I-Spanish Alano (iSpanishi i-Alano Español), ebizwa nangokuthi iSpanish Bulldog, iyinzalo enkulu yezinja edabuka eSpain. Babedume kakhulu lapho babamba iqhaza ekulweni nezinkunzi.
Umlando wozalo
Igama lalo mhlobo livela esizweni sase-Iran i-Alans, abelusi abafika eSpain ngesikhathi sokufuduka ngekhulu lesi-5. Laba babengabazulazuli ababehamba ngemuva kwemihlambi yabo futhi basebenzise izinja ezinkulu ukubagada.
Ukuvezwa kokuqala kwalolu hlobo kutholakala encwadini ye-Spanish yekhulu le-14, iLibro de la Montería de Alfonso XI, lapho bachazwa khona njengezinja zokuzingela, zombala omuhle, obizwa nge-Alani.
Izinja zalolu hlobo zahamba nabanqobi baseSpain njengezinja zempi futhi zasetshenziswa ekunqobeni amaNdiya nasekuthinjweni kwezigqila.
Izimpi ze-Alano zachazwa okokuqala nguFrancisco de Goya encwadini yakhe ethi La Tauromaquia, ngo-1816. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zazisetshenziselwa nokuzingela, ngokwesibonelo, izingulube zasendle.
Lezi zinja ezinkulu zaqala ukunyamalala lapho ukusetshenziswa kwazo kushintsha. Ukuzingela kwaba yinto engavamile, kwakungasadingeki ukusebenzisa izinja ukuqapha imihlambi, futhi ukulwa nezinkunzi ngokuhlanganyela kwabo kwakungavunyelwe. Futhi ngo-1963, amaBulldogs aseSpain ayesephelile.
Ngo-1970, iqembu labafundi bezilwane nabasebenza ngokuzilibazisa lenza umsebenzi omkhulu ngokuthola iSpanish Alano ezingxenyeni ezisentshonalanga nezasenyakatho yezwe. Abantu abaningana batholakale emazweni aseBasque nasendaweni yaseLas Encartaciones, lapho babesetshenziselwa khona ukuvikela imihlambi engangezilwane zasendle kanye nokuzingela.
Kwakhiwa indinganiso yokuzalanisa futhi yachazwa, kwathi i-Alano Espanyol yathathwa njengesihlobo esehlukile yiSpanish Kennel Club ngo-2004. UMnyango Wezolimo (Ministerio de Agricultura, Pesca y Alimentación) walubona lolu hlobo lwezinja njengeSpain sendabuko.
Yize isibalo sezinja sincane ngisho nasezweni lakubo futhi lohlobo alubonwa yi-International Cynological Federation (Fédération Cynologique Internationale), izinja seziqala ukuthandwa umhlaba wonke. Okokuqala, ngesimilo sayo kanye nezimfanelo zokuzingela.
Incazelo
I-Alano Espanol iyinhlobo enkulu, yemisipha, yezemidlalo ehamba ngomusa omangalisayo nobuhle benja elingana nalolu. Abesilisa bafinyelela kuma-58 cm ekubuneni kanye nesisindo sama-34-40 kg, abesifazane 50-55 cm nesisindo 30-35 kg.
I-Real Sociedad Canina de Espana (R.S.C.E) ivumela ukudlula okuncane, kepha ayivumeli izinja ezikhanyayo noma ezilula. Ukwakhiwa ngokuphelele kwalezi zinja kuhle ekuphatheni umhlambi ongasendle nokuzingela nokubamba izilwane ezinkulu.
Ikhanda le-Alano likhulu, ngokulingana nomzimba, elinesici se-brachycephalic skull salolu hlobo lwenja. Isifonyo sifushane, sichazwe kahle, sinezindebe eziminyene, izindebe ezimnyama, izindlebe ezincane (ezivame ukumiswa). Amehlo amise okwenhliziyo, amile okwe-alimondi, futhi anombala ogqamile kusuka kunhlaka kuya komnyama.
Konke ukukhuluma kwesifonyo kuphakamisa ukuthi lena yinja engathi sína futhi elukhuni.
Ijazi lelo lifushane, liyakhasa, liyacwebezela, ukuthungwa kwalo kuthambile kancane ekhanda. Uboya obude kunabo bonke emsileni, buqine futhi bufana nendlebe emile.
Imibala eyamukelekayo: emnyama, emnyama futhi ekhanyayo grey, ebomvu, enamabala, kanye nemibala ehlukahlukene ye-fawn. Izinja zombala obomvu noma obomvu zingaba nesifihla ebusweni. Amabala amhlophe esifubeni, emphinjeni, emhlathini, ezinqeni nawo ayamukeleka.
Uhlamvu
Umlingiswa we-Spanish Alano ulinganisela kahle futhi uzolile, yize kunomlando omude wezimpi ezichitha igazi ababamba iqhaza kuzo. Abanikazi babachaza njengezinja ezinokwethenjelwa nezilalelayo, noma ngabe zizimele.
Akufanele uyise le nja kumuntu ongajwayelene nezinye izinhlobo, ngoba zingaba namandla amakhulu futhi zihlale esikhundleni esiholayo endlini. Lokhu kuzoholela esimweni sokuhlukumeza umuntu noma labo i-Alano ebabheka njengabaphansi.
Okuhle kunakho konke ukuthi, u-Alano Espanyol uzohambisana nalabo abamukela inselelo, athathe indawo ephezulu ebukhosini futhi ayibeke ngendlela efanele kodwa ngokuqinile. Ngabanikazi abanjalo, bazolalela kakhulu, bathobele futhi baziphathe kahle. Ukuxhumana nabantu nokuqeqeshwa okufanele nakho kubaluleke kakhulu ekukhuliseni i-Spanish Bulldog elalelayo, ngoba ngenxa yamandla nobukhulu bazo zingalimaza ezinye izinja ngisho nabantu kabi kakhulu.
Njengomvikeli ozelwe, le nja izinikele kumnikazi nomndeni. Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo, ezakha isibopho nelungu elilodwa kuphela lomndeni, lezi zinja zizinikele kwilungu ngalinye. Abanikazi babona ukunakekela kwabo okuthe xaxa nobubele babo ezinganeni.
Kepha, asincomi ukuthi usazishiya zinganakiwe nezingane, uze uqiniseke ngokuphelele ngenja. Ziyizinja ezinkulu futhi eziyingozi, futhi ukuziphatha ngokunganaki kungadala ulaka.
Unobungane futhi ulusizo kulabo abaziyo, u-Alano uyaxwaya kubantu angabazi, encamela ukutadisha lowo muntu nezenzo zakhe. Kodwa-ke, ezimweni eziningi, usayizi owodwa wale nja wanele ukupholisa noma yiliphi ikhanda elinodlame.
Uma umfokazi enza ngobudlova futhi engaphenduli ezixwayisweni, lapho-ke isenzo esithe xaxa sizoba sesinqumweni futhi sisheshe.
Lesi yisici sohlobo, siyazivikela, kepha hhayi ukuba nolaka kakhulu, kuya ngesimo. Ngenkathi i-Alano ihlasela umphangi noma isela, ngeke ijahe abantu abangahleliwe abangamcasuli nganoma iyiphi indlela.
Lesi ngesinye sezizathu sokuthi lolu hlobo luzalwe kakhulu njengomqaphi. Zikhonkotha kancane, nje ukuxwayisa ngokwephulwa kwendawo yayo. Kuwukuhlakanipha ukugcina lezi zinja egcekeni elinocingo oluphakeme ukuze kungabikho muntu ongazulazula ngephutha abanikazi bazo bengekho ekhaya.
Ukuhlaselwa kweSpanishi Alano kubi kakhulu futhi kuvame ukuholela ekufeni kwalowo okuqondiswe kuye. Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo ezilumayo nezidedayo, i-Alano ayibunaki ngokuphelele ubuhlungu nokwesaba lapho ihlasela.
Uyasibamba futhi asibambe isisulu sakhe, kungakhathalekile ubukhulu baso, amandla aso nobudlova baso, futhi asisiyekeli size umnikazi asinike umyalo. Ngalesi sizathu, amaBulldogs aseSpain anconyelwa kuphela abanikazi abanesipiliyoni nabaqinile. Sinjengesikhali ezandleni zakho, asikwazi ukubhekiswa kubantu abangahleliwe.
Lezi zinja zivame ukuhlala ngokuthula nezinye izinja ngaphansi kophahla olufanayo. Ngokomlando, zisetshenziswe emaphaketheni ezinja ezahlukahlukene, kepha zinomkhuba wokulawula ezinye izinja zobulili obufanayo. Uma enye inja ingafuni ukuvuma, ingaholela ezimpini. Lokhu kwenzeka kaningi kakhulu uma izinja zikhule ndawonye.
Ngaphezu kokusebenza, ubuhle, amandla nokuzinikela, ama-Alano ahlukaniswa nobuhlakani bawo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi babamba ulwazi nemiyalo emisha, futhi ukuqeqeshwa kufanele kuhlukahluka futhi kujabulise, ngaphandle kwalokho bayadinwa.
Yize ngomlando wabo kwakudingeka bavakashele futhi bazingele, futhi beluse futhi balwe nezinja, bakwazi ukujoyina impilo yamanje, baba ngabalindi abahle kakhulu. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi kungcono ukuwagcina ezindlini zabantu, kepha hhayi kuketanga, kepha kukuvumela ukuthi ulawule insimu yendlu.
Ukunakekela
Lolu hlobo lunezinwele ezimfishane, alukho ingubo yangaphansi futhi lulula. Ukuxubha nokunquma njalo kuyikho abakudingayo. Udinga ukuwageza kuphela uma inja ingcolile noma inengubo enamafutha.
Ezempilo
Uhlobo oluqinile nolunempilo, okwamanje akukho datha kwizifo zayo. Kodwa-ke, njengazo zonke izinja ezinkulu bangahlushwa yi-dysplasia, qiniseka lapho uthenga umdlwane ukuthi abazali abanaso lesi simo. Uma uthatha isinqumo sokuthenga umdlwane we-Alano, khetha amakamela afakazelwe.
