I-Bichon Frize noma i-lapdog yaseFrance (i-French Bichon à poil frisé, i-English Bichon Frisé) iyinja encane evela eFrance. Unezinwele ezimhlophe ezisontekile, isimilo esihle, ukuthanda abantu. Emakhulwini eminyaka adlule, babengabangane bezikhulu nesibonakaliso sesimo, futhi namuhla sebephenduke izinja ezihambisana nabo, bangena ngempumelelo eringini lombukiso.
Izifushaniso
- I-Bichon Frize ayithandi ukuba wedwa, ikakhulukazi isikhathi eside.
- Imidlwane yabo mincane futhi kufanele inikezwe izingane kuphela ngaphansi kokugadwa kwabantu abadala.
- Bahlakaniphile futhi banobuqili. Ukuze inja ilalele, kunconywa ukuthi kwenziwe izifundo zokuqeqeshwa - inja yedolobha elawulwayo (UGS).
- Badinga ukuzilungisa, balungele ukukhokhela uchwepheshe, noma badele ubuhle ukuze basebenze kahle. Ukuzilungisa kungafundwa, kepha akulula futhi kuthatha isikhathi.
- Bajwayele ukungezwani komzimba nezimo zesikhumba.
- Bangase bahlupheke ngenxa yesifo sezinja ezincane, kodwa abanini baso abanecala.
- Le nja yokuhlobisa ilungele ukugcinwa efulethini, izwana nezingane, abantu abadala nezinye izilwane.
Umlando wozalo
Kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa zokuzalwa okuvelaphi kwazo kudale impikiswano engaka. Kunemibono emibili yemvelaphi evamile, kanti eyodwa ayithandwa kangako kepha iyiqiniso ngokwengeziwe.
Ifomu lesimanje lavela eFrance ngekhulu le-15, lapho lalithandwa kakhulu yizicukuthwane nabacebile. UBichon Frize weqembu lamaBichons (ama-lapdogs), ogama lakhe livela egameni lesiFulentshi lasendulo elisho "inja encane emhlophe". Akunzima ukuqagela ukuthi lezi zinja zibukeka kanjani.
Leli ngelinye lamaqembu okuqala ahambisana nezinja avela eYurophu. Imibhalo yomlando ikhombisa ukuthi iMalta yaziwa eminyakeni engama-2500 eyedlule, ngisho naseGrisi naseRoma lasendulo. Yize bungekho ubufakazi balokhu, baba okhokho beBolognese neBichon Tenerife.
- i-bichon frize
- bolognese
- umabhebhana
- IHavana Bichon
- inja yengonyama
- ICoton de Tulear
- maltese
Umlando odume kakhulu ngemvelaphi yezinhlobo uthi iBichon Frize yaqhamuka eBichon Tenerife. Lolu hlobo olungasekho manje lwavela eCanary Islands, indawo yaseSpain ngasogwini lwaseMorocco.
Abathengisi baseSpain babaletha eFrance ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-15. Izinja zathandana nezicukuthwane, ezazibiza ngokuthi iBichon noma nje - iTenerife. Iningi likholelwa ukuthi laba yisisekelo sokudalwa kwezinja zesimanje, kepha izinja ezifanayo nazo zazaziwa eYurophu emakhulwini ambalwa eminyaka ngaphambili.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, iHavana Bichon (okuyiyo kuphela inzalo efakazelwe izakhi zofuzo Tenerife) icishe ifane kakhulu neBichon Frize kuneBolognese.
Umbono wesibili odume kakhulu ukuthi wehla emaphepheni amancane noma kumabhabhethi aseFrance. Zombili lezi zinhlobo zindala futhi zazithandwa eYurophu ngenkathi kuvela iBichon Frize futhi yathatha indawo yayo - izinja ezihambisana nazo ezinqabeni zezicukuthwane.
Kungenzeka kakhulu, ama-poodle ahlobene nawo, kepha kuphela njengohlanga abawelwe ngalo.
Umbono wesithathu, ithandwa kakhulu, kepha uthembeke kakhulu. Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, izinja ezincane ezimhlophe bezithandwa kakhulu yizikhulu zaseNyakatho ye-Italy. Bafika lapho bevela eGrisi naseRoma, bagxila futhi bahlukanisa. Kusukela ngekhulu le-12, ama-lapdogs ase-Italy avame ukutholakala emisebenzini ye-Renaissance yokuqala, kwimidwebo, emidwebweni.
Kwesinye isikhathi zethulwa kwizicukuthwane zamanye amazwe, ezinye zazo zagcina seFrance. Kungenzeka, kwakungu-Bolognese, okhokho be-Bichon Frize yesimanje, bayafana kakhulu, abavela emazweni angomakhelwane, babethandwa kakhulu, okukhona nobufakazi obuningi. Kwakungekho ngaphandle kokuhlanganiswa kwezinye izinhlobo, ngalezo zinsuku inzalo zaziphathwa ngokulula futhi izinja ezahlukahlukene zazizalana.
Ukuthandwa kokuqala kwalolu hlobo kwafika ngesikhathi sokubusa kukaFrancis I (1515 - 1547), kanti ukuphakama kwawela ekubuseni kukaHenry III (1574 - 1589). Wayewathanda kakhulu amaBichon waze wawahambisa yonke indawo ehamba naye, ngeqoma eliboshwe ngamaribhoni. Babevame ukuvezwa kwimidwebo, yize ezinye izinja kungenzeka ukuthi zazingama-bolognese.
Ngemuva kokubusa kukaHenry III, balahlekelwa ukuthandwa kwabo, kepha bahlala nezilwane ezifuywayo ezihlonishwayo. Abanye babo beza eRussia, baba okhokho bama-lapdogs aseRussia. Ukuthandwa kubuyele kubo ngesikhathi sokubusa kukaNapoleon III (1808 - 1873), lapho sekuyimfashini ukuhamba nabo ohambweni lwasolwandle ukujabulisa izisebenzi.
Kancane kancane, bavela phakathi kwesigaba esiphakathi, umnotho waseFrance wafinyelela esimweni lapho iningi lalingakwazi ukukhokhela inja enkulu futhi amaBichons aba izintandokazi. Banobuhlakani, banobuciko futhi banempilo, badlala emasekisini nasemidlalweni yasemgwaqweni, bajabulisa abantu.
Mhlawumbe babeyizinja zokuqala zokuqondisa ukusiza abantu baseFrance abangaboni kahle. Ukuthandwa phakathi kwabantu kwakunolunye uhlangothi, babengamenywanga embukisweni, kwakungekho zinga elijwayelekile.
Ngemuva kweMpi Yezwe I, umculi waseBelgium uHergé washicilela umugqa wamahlaya mayelana nokuzidela kukaTintin, owaba ngomunye wamahlaya athandwa kakhulu ngekhulu lama-20. Wayehlala njalo ephelezelwa yinja encane emhlophe okuthiwa uMilu. Yize uMilou wayengesiye iBichon Frize, impela wabamba iqhaza elibalulekile ekuthandweni kohlobo.
Ngo-1933, kwashicilelwa indinganiso yokuqala yokuzala, eyavunywa yiFrance French Kennel Club ngonyaka olandelayo. Njengoba lolu hlobo lwalubizwa ngokuthi yi-Bichon ne-Tenerife, uMongameli we-Fédération Cynologique Internationale (i-FCI) waphakamisa ukuyibiza ngokuthi yi-Bichon poil Frize, okuhumusha ngokuthi: "inja encane emhlophe enezinwele ezisontekile"
Bafike bawela ulwandle ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka, kepha abazange badume kakhulu. Ngakho-ke i-United Kennel Club yamukela ngokuphelele lolu hlobo ngo-1981. Futhi ukwanda kwesithakazelo kubo kwaqala ngeminyaka yama-1960 kuya kowe-1990, lapho baba olunye lwezinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu yizinja ezincane.
Lokhu kuduma kwaphenduka inkinga. Usayizi omncane, ukungathobeki, intengo ephezulu yabenza baba yinto yenzuzo lapho imidlwane ikhuliswa ngezinga lezimboni. Abathengisi babekhathalela intengo kuphela, bengenandaba nohlobo.
Abaningi babo bazuza njengefa isimo esingesihle futhi esingalindelekile, impilo ebuthaka futhi bengalingani kakhulu nenhlobo yokuzalaniswa. Ikhwalithi isiyonke yehle kakhulu, yize bembalwa abalimi abanomthwalo wemfanelo abaqhubeka nokuyigcina.
Ukuthandwa kwehle kakhulu kwasondela ku-2000, futhi imfashini nokwehla kwekhwalithi yemidlwane kudlale indima. Kuwo wonke umlando, iBichon Frize ibiyinja ehambisana nayo esetshenziswa embonini yezokuzijabulisa.
Ngisho namanje bavame ukusebenza emasekisini nakwimibukiso ehlukahlukene, benza kwezemidlalo, ngokwesibonelo, ngokulalela. Zivame ukubonwa njengezinja zokwelapha (ezibhedlela, ezibhedlela nasemakhaya asebekhulile) noma njengenja eqondisayo.
Incazelo
IBichon Frize ifana nezinye izinja ezincane, ezimhlophe, kodwa ukuthandwa kwayo kuyenza ibonakale. Uhlobo oluthile, kepha aluhambisani ngokufanayo noma olufushane. Ngokwesilinganiso, bafinyelela ku-23-30 cm ekubuneni, yize ku-AKC bavunyelwe amasentimitha ambalwa ngaphezulu.
Isisindo sincike ebulilini, ukuphakama, isimo, kepha iningi labamele lolu hlobo linesisindo esisuka ku-7 kuye ku-10 kg. Azinamandla, kepha zakhiwe ngokuqinile kunezinhlobo eziningi ezifanayo. Yize iningi lomzimba lifihlwe yizinwele, ngaphansi kukhona umzimba ohlangene futhi onemisipha omangazayo. Umsila mude, uyathambile, uphonswe phezulu.
Ikhanda nomlomo kufihlwe ngokuphelele ngaphansi kwejazi, kwesinye isikhathi kubonakala ikhala namehlo kuphela. Inhloko iyalingana, kepha ijazi liyinika ukubukeka okukhulu. Iyindilinga, ngonyawo olubushelelezi nesifonyo esi side. Izindebe zimnyama, hhayi ezesabekayo. Impumulo kufanele ibe nombala ofanayo, ibonakale ngokusobala ngasemuva koboya obumhlophe.
Izindlebe zinobukhulu obumaphakathi, ziyaconsa, uma zigundiwe kahle, zilenga eduze kwezihlathi. Amehlo e-lapdog yaseFrance amnyama noma ansundu ngokuhlelwa okumnyama okuzungezile.
Isisho esisesifubeni kufanele sithambe futhi sijabule; ukubukeka okungenalutho noma okusindayo kubhekwa njengephutha elikhulu.
Uma uhlobo ludinga ukugqamisa isici esisodwa, kungaba uboya. Sekungamakhulu amahlanu eminyaka bedumile ngenxa yamajazi abo asontekile, amhlophe.
Ngokuya ngezinga le-AKC:
“Ukuthungwa kwejazi kubaluleke kakhulu. Ingubo yangaphansi ithambile futhi iminyene, ijazi langaphandle liyakhasa futhi ligobile ngokuthungwa. Inhlanganisela yabo inika uthambile, kepha uminyene koboya obuthintwayo, obufana ne-plush noma i-velvet, futhi buqonde lapho bushubile. Ngemuva kokugeza nokuxubha, kwehlukaniswa nomzimba, kwakha ukubukeka okukhukhumezekile nokweyindilinga.
Ijazi elingenamikhono alithandeki. Ijazi le-silky, elibekwa phansi, noma ukungabi khona kwengubo yangaphansi kunamaphutha amabi kakhulu ... Ukusika kukhombisa imingcele yemvelo yomzimba. Ijazi ligundiwe ukuze inja ikhulume ngendlela eyindilinga ngaphandle kokushiya umuzwa wokuqina.
Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ekhanda lapho izinwele zigundiwe ngesimo sebhola. Ijazi kufanele libe lide ngokwanele ukudala ukubukeka kohlobo lozungezo.
Iningi labanikazi likhetha ukugcina ijazi labo lifushane ngoba kulula kakhulu ukunakekelwa.
IBichon Frize yaziwa njengenja emhlophe, ekhonjiswa emazingeni. Kodwa, emidlwane, izindawo ze-beige zamukelekile, ezinyamalala kancane kancane. Kwesinye isikhathi kuzalwa izinja zombala ohlukile, ngokwesibonelo, ukhilimu ngokuphelele. Abakwazi ukubamba iqhaza emibonisweni futhi abavunyelwe ukuzala, kepha kuseyizilwane ezifuywayo ezinhle kakhulu.
Uhlamvu
Iminyaka engama-500, iBichon Frize yayiyinja ehambisana nayo kuphela, futhi kunzima ukulindela noma yikuphi okunye ukuziphatha kuye. Baziwa ngemvelo yabo ejabule nenjabulo. Banamathele emndenini, futhi kuze kube usuku lokufa kwabo. Ukuba semibuthanweni yabantu yilokho abakufunayo futhi bahlupheke uma behlala bodwa isikhathi eside.
Babizwa nge-Velcro, ngendlela yokulandela umnikazi endlini, ukubambeka phansi kwezinyawo. I-Bichon ekhuliswe kahle ihambisana kahle nezingane, enobumnene kakhulu kuyo. Bayazithanda izingane, ikakhulukazi lezo ezidlala ngazo futhi ezelaphayo lapho zigula.
I-Bichon Frize enobudlelwano iyabekezelela futhi inesizotha nabantu ongabazi, banobungane futhi babaphatha njengabangane abasha. Ukufuna imali kuholele ekubonakaleni kwezinja ezinamahloni, futhi kuyadingeka ukuthi futhi usebenze nezinja ezinjalo, uzijwayeze abantu ongabazi.
Yize benobungane, bayazwelana futhi bangaba ucingo oluhle lokuvuka. Kepha, njengabalindi, abafanelekile, ngenxa yobukhulu babo kanye nokuntuleka kobudlova.
Lezi zinja zinezinga eliphansi lokuhlukumeza izihlobo, iningi lihlangana kahle nezinye izinja. Bajabule impela, baphila ngaphandle komlingani, kepha ngokuzithoba babekezelela enye inja, ikakhulukazi yohlobo lwabo. Okufanayo kusebenza nasemakati, ikakhulukazi lawo abawazi kusukela ebuntwaneni.
Lokhu akuyona kuphela inja ehlakaniphile, kodwa futhi nokuqeqeshwa kakhulu, njengoba iningi labo lizama ukujabulisa umnikazi. Benza ngempumelelo emincintiswaneni yezemidlalo futhi beshesha, bafunde masinyane amaqhinga. Uyalalela futhi unothando, kepha kunabantu abazimele abangaphenduli emiyalweni. Ukuqala kokuqeqeshwa, kuzoba lula kumnikazi ngokuzayo.
Kunobunzima obubodwa obungabhekana nokuqukethwe. U-Bichon Frize ujwayele ukungcola efulethini. Banesinye esincane kakhulu futhi abakwazi nje ukubamba inja enkulu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, mancane futhi enza ibhizinisi ngaphansi kosofa, ngemuva kwefenisha, emakhoneni, lapho kungabonakali khona. Kungenzeka ukulumula kulokhu, kepha kuthatha isikhathi esiningi nomzamo ukwedlula ezinye izinhlobo.
Azidingi ukuzivocavoca okuningi nokuhamba ukuze zihlale zisesimweni. Kwabaningi, ukuhamba nsuku zonke kwemizuzu engama-30-45 kwanele. Zikulungele ukugcina efulethini, kepha ziyajabula ngethuba lokubalekela indawo ephephile.
Ngokuvamile, efanele impilo yasemadolobheni, iBichon Frize ibeka inkinga ehlupha omakhelwane. Njengezinhlobo eziningi ezincane, zikhonkotha ekhaya, futhi amagxolo acashile futhi anomsindo. Ukuqeqesha kwehlisa izinga, kepha akukwazi ukulisusa ngokuphelele. Izinja ezingaqeqeshiwe zingakhonkotha zingami amahora amaningi.
Banesifo okuthiwa yinja encane. I-small dog syndrome ngokuyinhloko yiphutha lomnikazi, ongayikhulisi inja yakhe, njengoba ebezokhulisa enkulu.
Zincane, azinabungozi, ziyahlekisa, njalonjalo. Futhi inja iqala ukucabanga ukuthi umhlaba wonke uyamkweleta, ikhonkotha abangane nezitha, yenqaba ukondla uma ingakuthandi. Izinja ezinjalo zinamandla, zinolaka, kunzima ukuzilawula. Ngenhlanhla, konke lokhu kuhlanzwa ngosizo lokuqeqeshwa kanye nenkambo ye-UGS (inja yedolobha elawulwayo).
Ukunakekela
Ijazi leBichon Frize lidinga ukuzilungisa okuphawulekayo, ukuzilungisa nokusika. Udinga ukuyikama nsuku zonke futhi ugeze kanye ngenyanga. Uma inja ibamba iqhaza emibonisweni, kepha ukuzilungisa ngobungcweti kuyadingeka kanye ezinyangeni ezimbili.
Abanye abanikazi bakhetha ukugcina ubude bejazi elifushane, ngoba kudinga ukunakekelwa okuncane.
Zichitha okucishe kungabonakali, ngakho-ke ziyindlela enhle kubantu abaphethwe ukungezwani komzimba nokuhlanzeka kwezifo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuzilungisa njalo kuzosusa izinwele ezifile namathe abangela ukungezwani komzimba.
Ngakho-ke lolu hlobo lungabizwa ngokuthi yi-hypoallergenic, kepha khumbula ukuthi konke kuhlobene nokuthi lapho umnikazi oyedwa engeke abe nokusikisela kokungezwani komzimba, omunye uzohlupheka ngakho. Ngaphambi kokuthi uthathe umdlwane, hamba uyomvakashela, chitha isikhathi nezinja ezindala, bukela ukusabela.
Ezempilo
Ama-lapdogs aseFrance awuhlobo olunempilo futhi awanazo izifo zofuzo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iBichon Frize ingenye yezinja eziphila isikhathi eside. Isikhathi sabo sokuphila siyiminyaka eyi-12-16, kepha kwesinye isikhathi i-18-19.
Ngo-2004, i-UK Kennel Club yenza ucwaningo olwathola ukuthi kaningi babulawa ukuguga (23.5%) nomdlavuza (21%). Futhi kaningi bahlushwa izifo zesikhumba. Ama-Bichon anesikhumba esibucayi kakhulu, futhi amaningi aqala ukungezwani komzimba.
Ukungezwani komzimba kubanga ukuklwebheka, izilonda kanye nokugcwala. Ngenhlanhla, ziyelapheka, kepha ukwelashwa kukude futhi kuyabiza.
