I-Asterophisus batraus (Latin Asterophysus batrachus eng. Gulper Catfish) ayivelakancane e-aquarium kangangoba bekungafanele ukubhala ngayo.
Uma kungengenxa eyodwa kepha. Yiphi? Funda futhi ikakhulukazi - bukela ividiyo.
Ukuphila emvelweni
I-Asterophysus batrachus, edabuka eNingizimu Melika, ivame kakhulu eRio Negro eBrazil nase-Orinoco eVenezuela.
Kuhlala imifudlana ethulile, lapho izingela emanzini amile, icashe phakathi kwezimpande zezihlahla nezinguzunga. Eqinile futhi emfushane, akakwazi ukubhekana nemisinga enamandla. Imvamisa iyasebenza ebusuku.
ICatfish gulper yisilwane esidla ezinye esigwinya isisulu saso sonke. Isisulu singaba sikhulu impela, kwesinye isikhathi size sibe ngesikhulu kakhulu somzingeli. I-catfish ibhukuda ngaphansi kwesisulu, ivule umlomo wayo omkhulu ubanzi. Ngaphakathi kunamazinyo abukhali, agobile angavumeli isisulu ukuba seqe.
Imvamisa, isisulu, kunalokho, siya esiswini, sivumele ukuthi sigwinywe. Isisu somgululi singanweba kakhulu, kuze kufike ezingeni lokuthi umumo wenhlanzi ushintshe futhi kuhambisane kahle.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uyakwazi ukugwinya inani elikhulu lamanzi, bese liphuma kanye nezinsalela zesisulu sangaphambilini. Ongahle abe yisisulu akayiboni le catfish njengengozi.
Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izinhlanzi ziyefana ngosayizi nokuhamba kancane, okungabonakali. Noma umzamo wokuqala ungaphumelelanga, akakuyeki ukuphishekela. Isisulu namanje asikuthathi njengokuyingozi futhi sidliwa ngendlela efanayo yokuzilibazisa.
Enye indlela yokuzingela ibonakala ngabatshuzi eMfuleni i-Atabapo. Lapha i-gulper icasha phakathi kwamatshe, bese ihlasela ama-scalars abhukuda ngawo. E-aquarium, uyakwazi ukuzingela imini nobusuku, kepha emvelweni uyazingela kusihlwa nasebusuku. Ngalesi sikhathi, inhlanzi ayisasebenzi kangako, futhi icishe ingabonakali.
Incazelo
Isakhiwo somzimba esijwayelekile se-catfish: amehlo amancane, amadevu ebusweni, kepha ahlangene - cishe angama-20-25 cm ubude.
Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ukugcine kuma-aquariums, noma kungekukhulu kakhulu. Phakathi kwezinye i-catfish, ihlukaniswa ngomlomo wayo, ekwazi ukugwinya izinhlanzi ezilingana nazo.
Onke amalungu omndeni i-Auchenipteridae ahlukaniswa ngumzimba ongenazikali namabhangqa amathathu entevu.
Okuqukethwe
I-aquarium okungenani engama-400 litres, kahle ngomhlabathi othambile njengesihlabathi. Akuyona ivolumu uqobo ebaluleke kakhulu lapha, kepha ubude nobubanzi be-aquarium. Ukuze ugcine ngokunethezeka i-asterofisus, udinga i-aquarium enobude obungu-150 cm nobubanzi obungu-60 cm.
Ungahlobisa ukunambitheka kwakho, kepha kungakuhle ukuthi uphinde wenze i-biotope. Ngokwemvelo, ama-asterofisus ahlala ezindaweni ezivalekile, lapho acasha khona imini nobusuku ukuze azingele.
Lapha udinga ukucabanga okwamanje - banesikhumba esincane, ngaphandle kwezikali. Kungenxa yakhe ukuthi kungcono ukusebenzisa isihlabathi njengenhlabathi, futhi uphathe izinkuni zokukhukhumeza ukuze zingalimazi izinhlanzi.
Njengazo zonke izinhlanzi ezidlayo, i-Asterophisus batraus kufanele igcinwe emanzini anesihlungi esinamandla. Okuphakelayo kokuphakelwa ukuthi ngemuva kwawo kunezinto eziningi eziphilayo.
Ukugcina inhlanzeko ezingeni, udinga isihlungi sangaphandle esikhokhiselwe ukwelashwa kwezinto eziphilayo kanye nezinguquko zamanzi ze-oda le-30-40% ngeviki.
Khumbula ukuthi izinhlanzi ezidla ezinye ziyazwela kokuphilayo emanzini futhi akufanele zigcinwe ezindaweni ezingalingani emanzini, ikakhulukazi i-batraus, ngoba ayinazo izikali.
- Izinga lokushisa: 22 - 28 ° C
- i-pH: 5.0 - 7.0
Ukondla
Isidalwa, kepha kukhona inyama yemfanzi, imicu, izibungu nokunye ukudla ku-aquarium. Abantu abadala kufanele bondliwe izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngesonto. Buka ividiyo, kubonakala sengathi ngemuva kokuphakelwa okunjalo kungenzeka kanye njalo emavikini amabili.
Njengezinye izinhlanzi ezidla ezinye, i-Asterophisus akufanele idliwe ngenyama yesilwane, njengenkukhu noma inyama yenkomo.
Ukudla kwabo kwemvelo yizinhlanzi (igolide, othwala bukhoma nabanye), kepha lapha ungaletha izimuncagazi noma izifo.
Ukuhambisana
Ngaphandle kokuthi le yinhlanzi encane eyi-catfish encane futhi kunconywa ukuthi igcinwe nezinhlanzi eziphindwe kabili kunezakho, akufanele ukwenze lokhu.
Bahlasela ngisho nezinhlanzi ezinkulu, okuholela ekufeni kwabo bobabili kanye nesisulu.
Le nhlanzi idinga ukugcinwa iyodwa, uma ubheka kahle amavidiyo ambalwa, ungaqiniseka ngalokhu.
Ukuzala
Ubanjwe emvelweni.
