IDachshund (i-English ne-German dachshund) wuhlobo lwezinja ezinemilenze emifushane nomzimba omude, enzelwe ukuzingela izilwane ezigqobayo.
Izifushaniso
- Unenkani futhi kunzima ukuqeqesha. Thatha isifundo - Inja yedolobha elawulwayo.
- Bahlakaniphile kepha bazimele futhi bayadlala. Ngenxa yalokhu, bashesha ukubhoreka ngokuzivocavoca okuyisidina futhi baqhubeke nebhizinisi labo. Udinga ukubekezela, ukubekezela kanye nokuqina.
- Bayizinja ezizingelayo futhi baziphatha ngokufanele. Aklanyelwe ukumba amabheji, futhi esikhundleni salokho angamba ama-dahlias akho. Ngesikhathi zizingela, zibulala izisulu zazo, zigcina izilwane ezincane zikude nazo.
- Kuzwakala kakhulu, kukhonkotha inja engaka. Bathanda ukukhonkotha, cabanga ngalokhu!
- Uma ungagcini umkhondo, bazodla ngokweqile, babe ngamavila futhi bakhuluphale. Lokhu kuzophinde kwandise izinkinga zomgogodla. Buka indlela odla ngayo, ungadli inja yakho ngokweqile, futhi uvivinye umzimba njalo.
- Bajwayele ukukhubazeka kuma-disc intervertebral, okungaholela ekukhubazekeni. Ungazivumeli zigxume zisuka phezulu, noma zisuka kusofa, lapho zithwala, phakamisa ngezandla ezimbili. Ungavumeli ume ngemilenze yakho yangemuva.
- Ngokwemvelo bayasola ngabantu abangabazi.
- Ama-Dachshunds awuthandi umsindo futhi angaluma uma egconwa. Ngenxa yalokhu, akuzona izinketho ezinhle kakhulu zemindeni enezingane ezincane.
Umlando wozalo
Abanye ababhali nochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi izimpande zama-dachshunds zingalandelwa emuva eGibhithe lasendulo, njengoba imidwebo yaleso sikhathi ibonisa izinja ezinemilenze emifushane yokuzingela. Futhi amagama athi "tekal" noma "tekar" abhalwe kuwo ahambisana ne-German "Teckel" yanamuhla, efake igama elithi Dachshund.
Ucwaningo lwezinja ezigqunyiwe olwenziwe yi-American University of Cairo luye lwakhanyisa le mbono. Izazi zofuzo azikakuqinisekisi ukusondelana kwezinja zasendulo nezinja zesimanje, okuchazwe kuSayensi ngoMeyi 2004, kudaba olwalunesihloko esithi "Ukwakhiwa Kofuzo Kwenja Yasekhaya Ehlanzekile."
Izinja zesimanje zingumphumela womsebenzi wabafuyi baseJalimane, egazini labo kunemikhondo yamaJalimane, amaFrance, amaNgisi kanye nama-hounds, kanye namabhuleki aseJalimane. Ekuqaleni zazizalelwa ukuzingela ama-badger emigodini bese ziwasesha ngephunga.
Ukukhulunywa okuthembekile kokuqala kwama-dachshunds kutholakala encwadini eyashicilelwa ngaphambi kuka-1700 .. Yiqiniso, abizwa nge- "Dachs Kriecher" noma "Dachs Krieger" engahunyushwa ngokuthi "ukukhasa ngemuva kwebheji" nangokuthi "iqhawe le-badger".
Phambilini kukhulunywa ngezinja ezigobayo, lokhu kuhlobene kakhulu nokwenza okuthile kunohlobo oluthile. Igama lesimanje lohlobo ngesiJalimane - iDachshund livela emagameni "badger" (amaDachs aseJalimane) nelithi "inja" (German Hund).
Ukuthandwa kwabo kukhulu kangangokuba babhekwa njengophawu lweJalimane. Kuma-Olimpiki asehlobo e-1972, i-dachshund egama linguWaldi yayiyi-mascot yeMidlalo. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi nguWaldi okuwukuphela kwesilwane esifuyiwe esaba yi-mascot yeMidlalo yama-Olimpiki.
Ama-dachshunds okuqala aseJalimane ayemakhulu kunalawa amanje, enesisindo esisuka ku-14 kuye ku-18 kg, futhi angaba nemilenze yomibili eqondile futhi egobile. Yize zaziwa kakhulu ngokuzingela ama-badger, futhi azisebenzisela ukubamba ama-badger (umbukwane ononya wamakhulu eminyaka adlule), lapho kuzingelwa izimpungushe nezindlwana, kuseshwa izinyamazane zezinyamazane nezinyamazane emzileni wegazi, emaphaketheni wezingulube zasendle nezimpisi.
Kunemibono eminingi ngosuku lokuqala ukubonakala, abanye bakubiza ngekhulu le-15, abanye bathi abazingeli babaletha ngekhulu le-18.
Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-18, ziyathandwa eJalimane, kunezinja eziningi, njengoba lezi zinja ezincane zinganikezwa ngabantu besigaba esiphakathi. Izinja nazo zaba nentshisekelo kuFoggy Albion, lapho ukuzingela sekuyisikhathi eside kufana nomdlalo. Bafika eNgilandi, lapho kuzalaniswa khona, baba mfushane futhi banemilenze emifushane.
Ngo-1836, uDkt Karl Reichenbach wafanekisa kuqala ama-dachshunds ahlukahlukene. Encwadini yakhe, izinja zazikhonjiswa ngezidladla eziqondile nezigwegwile, ezinezinwele ezibushelelezi nezinwele ezinde, kanye nezinwele zocingo.
Ngo-1879 lolu hlobo lwaluhlelwe ngokulinganayo, kunamaphuzu angama-54 encwadini ye-stud. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, bafika okokuqala eMelika, kanye nabokufika abavela eNgilandi naseJalimane.
Ngo-1885 i-American Kennel Club ibhalisa lo mhlobo, iwuchaza ngokuthi "unesibindi kwaze kwaba seqophelweni lokuba budedengu." Izinja zangaleso sikhathi zazinkulu, ngoba izinja zesimanje zingumngane omkhulu kunezinja zokuzingela.
IMpi Yezwe Yokuqala yakwenza kwaba buhlungu kakhulu ukuthandwa kohlobo eMelika naseYurophu. Njengoba sekushiwo, idachshund iwuphawu lweJalimane, futhi ngaleso sikhathi imizwa yokulwa namaJalimane yayinamandla futhi ukutholakala kwale nja kwakuthathwa njengokukhaphela.
Basinda kule mpi futhi baqala ukubuyisa ukuthandwa kwabo, kepha bakwenza futhi phakathi neMpi Yezwe Yesibili. Ngemuva kokuthweswa iziqu, umphakathi wabathandi be-dachshund wenza umsebenzi wokufundisa futhi wethula uquqaba kule nja.
Imizamo yabo ibingelona ize namuhla ziphakathi kwezinhlobo eziyishumi ezaziwa kakhulu emhlabeni, azithandwa kangako eRussia.
Incazelo
Ama-Dachshunds izinja ezinemisipha ezinomzimba omude, imilenze emifushane, enamandla futhi nesifuba esibanzi. Izikhumba zazo ziyanwebeka futhi ziyaqina, zisiza ukuvikela inja lapho ihamba emigodini emincane.
Isifuba sijulile, sibanzi, sine-keel yesici nomthamo wamaphaphu owandisiwe ukusiza ukumelana nomsebenzi womzimba. Impumulo yinde, ikhala elikhulu kunenkolelo yokuthi lithatha iphunga eliningi. Ukhakhayi luthambile, izindlebe zinde, zilele.
Lesi sakhiwo sendlebe sisiza ukuvikela imisele yendlebe ekungcoleni.
Umsila mude ngokuqhathaniswa nomzimba, unamathela lapho ujabulile. Bathi lokhu kuyasiza ekutholeni inja otshanini futhi uma ibhajwa emgodini (noma ingcwatshwe imbila), khona-ke kulula ukuyikhiphela yona.
Ezinjeni ezinombala okhanyayo, amehlo angaba nombala ogqamile, onsundu ngokukhanyayo noma oluhlaza okotshani, kepha ngokujwayelekile amehlo amnyama aba ngcono.
Ubukhulu
Ama-dachshunds angamasayizi amathathu: ama-dachshunds ajwayelekile, amancane kanye nonogwaja avela e-kaninchen yaseJalimane. "
Okujwayelekile nokuncane kuyaziwa cishe yonke indawo, kepha unogwaja awaziwa e-USA naseGreat Britain, kepha ubonwa amakilabhu angamalungu e-FCI, futhi lawa amazwe angama-83.
Imvamisa izinja zitholakala maphakathi phakathi kosayizi abajwayelekile nabancane.
Isisindo senja ejwayelekile sifinyelela ku-9 kg, izinja ezincane zinesisindo esivela ku-4 kuye ku-5.5 kg, unogwaja dachshunds kuze kufike ku-3.5. Ngokuya ngamazinga wekennel club, ama-dachshunds amancanyana nonogwaja (uma amukelwa) ahlukile kunesilinganiso kuphela ngosayizi nesisindo.
Yize ezinye izinhlangano ze-canine zisebenzisa isisindo sokuhlukaniswa (AKC), ezinye zinquma umehluko phakathi kwesibhakela esincane nesilinganiso esifushane, futhi ngesiJalimane zisebenzisa yomithathu imingcele.
Ngakho-ke, ngebhande elincane lesifuba kusuka ku-30 kuye ku-35 cm, kunogwaja kuze kufike ku-30 cm.
Uboya nombala
Ama-Dachshunds ahlukile ngobude bejazi: izinwele ezinde, izinwele ezimfushane nezinwele zocingo. Izinwele ezithandwa ngocingo zivame kakhulu eYurophu, kepha zivame kakhulu ezweni lakubo, eJalimane.
Kuma-dachshunds anezinwele ezibushelelezi noma ezinwele ezimfushane, iyacwebezela futhi ibushelelezi, ilele eduze komzimba, inja inokubukeka okukhotha. Ubude baso bucishe bube ngamasentimitha ama-2. Emsileni, izinwele zilele ohlangothini olufanayo nasemzimbeni, kancane kancane zinciphe ngobude eduze kwethiphu.
Umsila obanjiwe, kanye nomsila ongenaboya, kuyinto ethile ebabazekayo. Izindlebe zinezinwele ezimfushane ezimboza ingxenye engaphandle.
Izinwele ezinde zinokubukeka okuhle, okunengubo ecwebezelayo, ethambile, enewayindi ende ende esifubeni, esiswini, ezindlebeni nasemuva kwemilenze. Akufanele igoqeke noma ibe mkhulu kangangokuba uhlobo lomzimba lungabonakali, akufanele lube lude emzimbeni wonke.
Ezinjaneni ezinezinwele, yakha ihembe elifushane, eliwugqinsi futhi eliqinile elimboze umzimba wonke ngaphandle kwezindlebe, umhlathi namashiya.
Kukhona ijazi langaphansi elithambile ngaphansi kwehembe eliphezulu. Isisho sesifonyo sihlekisa ngandlela thile, ngenxa yamashiya nesilevu esiyingqayizivele.
Izinwele ezinde ezisontekile noma ezisontekile ezikhula ngezindlela ezihlukile zithathwa njengomshado, njengoboya obuthambile ehembe langaphandle, noma ngabe buvela kuphi. Umsila umbozwe izinwele, uthinta ekugcineni, ngaphandle kweplume.
Ama-Dachshunds anemibala ehlukahlukene nemibala, kusuka ku-monochromatic elula kuya enamabala, i-fawn, emnyama ne-tan, ushokoledi nemabula.
Uhlamvu
IDachshund iyintelezi emilenzeni emifushane. Bayadlala, banothando futhi banamathele kuwo wonke amalungu omndeni, banenkani futhi banenkani, okwenza ukuqeqeshwa kube nzima.
Bayazwelana futhi bayabhekisisa, bakhonkotha nange-alamu elincane. Awulindelanga ukukhonkotha okukhulu nokuhoshozela okunje ngenja emfushane, futhi ngaphandle kokuqeqeshwa bangacasula omakhelwane ngokukhonkotha kwabo.
Njengoba kungelula ukubaqeqesha, ukubekezela nokuhamba kancane kuyadingeka kubanikazi.
Bexwayile futhi baziqhelelanisa nabantu abangabazi, bathembekile futhi bathembekile kubaninizo. Ngaphandle komndeni, baqala ukuba nesithukuthezi nokudabuka, okuguqulela ekuziphatheni okungalungile njengokukhonkotha noma ukuhewula, izinto ezidliwayo nefenisha.
Futhi njengoba bengathandi ukuphuma ngaphandle lapho isimo sezulu simanzi, izikhathi zesithukuthezi nesizungu zigcwele isiphithiphithi esikhulu endlini.
Bangabazingeli abazalwa, bathanda ukumba phansi. Uhlangothi oluqondile lwalesi silwane ukuthi ama-dachshunds ayakwazi ukudlala amahora amaningi nomnikazi, futhi ngokuvamile kuyinja ephilayo futhi esebenzayo. Okubi - bayawaxabisa amathoyizi abo futhi ukuzama ukuwathatha kungaholela ekuhlukumezeni izingane noma ezinye izilwane.
Ukuthambeka kokumba kusho ukuthi igceke lizombiwa, uma lingekho igceke, kuzokwehla amabhodwe ezimbali. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ubani omunye ongamba ngaphansi kocingo ngokushesha okungaka futhi afune i-adventure?
Inkinga enkulu ukuthi izilwane ezincane aziyonto nje yokudla inyoni yedachshund. Izinyoni, ama-hamsters, ama-ferrets kanye nezingulube ze-Guinea zizobhujiswa uma zishiywa zodwa naye.
Le akuyona inja ezovumela ukuthi ilinyazwe ngenxa yobuncane bayo. Noma ngabe isitha sikhulu kangakanani, bazolwa. Kuyinja encane kodwa eziqhenyayo esabela kahle ekuqiniseni nasekuphatheni okuhle. Uzomelana nokuqeqeshwa okunzima, ngisho nokubhonga nokuluma.
Le akuyona inja enhle kakhulu ongayigcina emindenini enezingane ezincane. Sidinga ukuzibandakanya kwezingane nokuqeqeshwa kwezingane ukuze ziqonde isimilo senja futhi ziziphathe kahle nayo. Abathandi ukukhala okukhulu lapho begconwa futhi beluma emuva ngaphandle kokungabaza.
Lokhu akusho ukuthi abazithandi izingane, kunalokho, abaningi bangabangane nabo. Kepha njengomthetho, lezi zingane ezindala eziqonda futhi ezihlonipha inja yazo.
Ngo-2008, iNyuvesi yasePennsylvania yafunda izinja ezincane ezingama-6,000 ngenhloso "yokuthola ukuthi izakhi zofuzo zithambekele ekuziphatheni okunolaka." Ama-Dachshunds ahamba phambili ohlwini, cishe ama-20% aluma abantu angabazi noma ahlasela ezinye izinja nabanikazi bazo. Yiqiniso, ukuhlaselwa kwezinja ezinjalo akuvamile ukuholela ekulimaleni kanzima, kodwa lokhu kwakungasafakiwe embikweni.
Encwadini yakhe ethi The Intelligence of Dogs, uStanley Coren, uprofesa wesayensi yokusebenza kwengqondo e-University of British Columbia eVancouver, ubabeka njengezinja ezijwayelekile ekuhlakanipheni nasekulaleleni. Babalwa ku-49th ohlwini.
- Ama-dachshunds anezinwele ezinde yiwona asikiwe, athule futhi azolile kakhulu kunakho konke. Mhlawumbe kungenxa yokuba khona kwama-spaniels kokhokho.
- Izinwele ezimfushane zithandwa kakhulu kunabo bonke, zihlupheka kakhulu ngokuhlukaniswa nokungathembi abantu ongabazi.
- Ama-dachshunds anezintambo angama-bravest futhi anamandla kakhulu, anonya futhi athambekele ekuziphatheni okunenkani. Lokhu kungukufaneleka kokhokho be-terriers.
Ukunakekela
Kwezinwele ezibushelelezi ubuncane, izinwele ezinde nezinwele zocingo zidinga ukuhlanganiswa okwengeziwe. Kodwa-ke, noma kunjalo, ukunakekelwa akunzima.
Ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe esimweni sangemuva, ngoba ama-dachshunds athanda ukuba nezinkinga ngawo. Isibonelo, awukwazi ukuwavumela agxume esuka phezulu aphathe imidlwane ngesankahlu sentamo.
Ezempilo
Ama-Dachshunds athambekele ezifweni zohlelo lwe-musculoskeletal, ikakhulukazi kumaphutha ama-disc intervertebral ngenxa yomgogodla omude nesifuba esifushane.
Ingozi inyuswa ukukhuluphala, ukweqa, ukuphatha kanzima, noma ukuzikhandla komzimba. Cishe i-20-25% ihlushwa ukukhubazeka kwe-disc.
Baphinde baphathwe yisifo sokubhukuda noma i-osteoporosis, kuyilapho izidladla zomdlwane zihamba zihlukane futhi uphoqeleka ukuba akhase ngesisu sakhe. Lesi sifo sivela ezinhlotsheni eziningi, kepha sivamile kuma-dachshunds.
Isizathu ukuntuleka kwamaminerali nokukhanya kwelanga. Kunoma ikuphi, uma inja yakho igula, qiniseka ukubona udokotela wezilwane!
