I-bicolor labeo noma i-bicolor (i-Latin Epalzeorhynchos bicolor) iyinhlanzi edumile yomndeni we-carp. Umbala ongajwayelekile, ukuma komzimba okukhumbuza ushaka, isimilo sokuthakazelisa, konke lokhu kwenza i-labeo bicolor yaba yinhlanzi ejwayelekile kakhulu.
Kodwa-ke, umgqomo ngamunye wezinyosi unezimpukane zawo emafutheni. Kukhona futhi ithoni emibili ... Ini? Ake sikhulume ngalokhu ngokuqhubekayo.
Ukuphila emvelweni
ILabeo bicolor ihlala eChao Phraya Basin eThailand, lapho yatholakala khona ngo-1936. Kodwa-ke, ngemuva kokudoba okusheshayo nokungcola kwezezimboni kwale ndawo, kwahlukaniswa njengokuphela ngo-1966.
Kodwa-ke, muva nje isibalo esincane semvelo sitholakele futhi lolu hlobo lubekwe njengengcuphe.
Ngokwemibiko engaqinisekisiwe, ihlala emifuleni nasemifudlaneni, futhi ngesikhathi semvula ifudukela emasimini nasemahlathini agcwele amanzi. Kukholakala ngokunembile ngenxa yokwephula amathuba okufuduka ukuthi lolu hlobo lwalusengcupheni yokuqothulwa.
Kepha, ngaphandle kwalokhu, i-bicolor ivamile ekuthunjweni, futhi izalelwa emhlabeni wonke.
Incazelo
Kubo bonke abantu abake bagcina iLabeo, kuyacaca ukuthi kungani ithandwa kangaka.
Unomzimba omnyama velvety onomsila obomvu ngokugqamile. Umzimba wakheke njengoshaka, esiNgisini ubizwa nangokuthi - red tail shark (red-tailed shark).
Le nhlanganisela, kanye nokusebenza okuphezulu kwezinhlanzi, kuyenza ibonakale kakhulu nasemanzini amakhulu. Kukhona inhlanzi eyi-albino entula i-pigment futhi enomzimba omhlophe, kodwa amaphiko abomvu namehlo.
Ihluke kumlingani wayo onemibala kuphela ngombala, indlela yokuziphatha nokuqukethwe kuyafana.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, lena yinhlanzi enkulu kakhulu, efinyelela ubude obungu-15 cm ngokwesilinganiso, kepha kwesinye isikhathi ingu-18-20 cm.
Isikhathi sokuphila cishe siyiminyaka engu-5-6, yize kunemibiko yesikhathi eside kakhulu sokuphila, cishe iminyaka eyishumi.
Ukondla
Ngokwemvelo, idla kakhulu ukudla kwezitshalo, kepha futhi iqukethe izikelemu, izibungu nezinye izinambuzane.
AmaBicolor adla ukudla okuqukethe i-fiber yemifino - ama-flakes, ama-granules, amaphilisi.
Ngenhlanhla, manje lokhu akuyona inkinga, unganikeza amaphilisi asakazwayo we-ancistrus noma ondle ngokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-fiber.
Ngokwengeziwe, unganikeza izingcezu zucchini, ukhukhamba, ulethisi neminye imifino. Ngokuqondene nokudla kwezilwane, i-bicolor izidla ngokuzithokozisa, nanoma yikuphi.
Kodwa noma kunjalo, ukudla kwezitshalo kufanele kube yisisekelo sokudla kwakhe. Kepha udla ulwelwe ngokungathandi, ikakhulukazi lapho esemdala futhi ngokuqinisekile engazidli intshebe emnyama.
Ukuhambisana
Yilapho izinkinga esakhuluma ngazo ekuqaleni kwendatshana ziqala khona. Ngaphandle kokuthi lolu hlobo lusakazekile futhi luvame ukuthengiswa njengenhlanzi elungele i-aquarium ejwayelekile, lokhu akunjalo ...
Lokhu akusho ukuthi udinga ukugcinwa eyedwa, kepha iqiniso lokuthi omakhelwane kumele bakhethwe ngokucophelela liqinisekile.
Uma nje emncane, uzokugwema ukungqubuzana, kepha ovuthiwe ngokocansi uba nolaka nendawo, ikakhulukazi izinhlanzi ezinombala ofanayo.
ULabeo uxosha ezinye izinhlanzi futhi uthola kabi kakhulu kwabaningi.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi lokhu kuncike kakhulu kohlobo lomuntu othile kanye nevolumu ye-aquarium, abanye ngokuthula bahlala ezindaweni ezihlala emanzini ezivamile, kanti abanye bahlela ukwesaba kuzo.
Hlobo luni lwezinhlanzi okufanele uzigweme? Okokuqala, awukwazi ukugcina ama-labeo ambalwa, noma ngabe kunesikhala esiningi, bazolwa lapho behlangana.
Akunakwenzeka ukugcina umbala ofanayo noma isimo somzimba, bangihlasela ngisho nakwabaphethe izinkemba.
Izinhlanzi ezihlala ezansi nazo zizohlupheka, njengoba inhlanzi iphakela ikakhulukazi ezingqimbeni ezingezansi. I-Ancistrus cishe icishe iphile ngenxa yezembatho zayo zempi ezinzima, futhi i-catfish emincane futhi engenakho ukuzivikela iyoba nesikhathi esinzima.
Futhi ngubani ozozwana ne-labeo? I-Characin ne-carp, izinhlanzi ezisheshayo nezincane.
Isibonelo: iSumatran neMossy Barbs, iCongo, ameva, ama-Fire Barbs, uDanio rerio noMalabar Danio.
Zonke lezi zinhlanzi zinejubane eliphakeme kakhulu ukuthi angazithola, futhi zihlala ezingxenyeni ezingenhla neziphakathi.
Ngokwemvelo, i-labeo ihlala yodwa, ihlangana nezihlobo kuphela ngesikhathi sokuzala.
Isimilo sayo siwohloka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, futhi kudangele kakhulu ukugcina ngisho nezinhlanzi ezimbalwa ku-aquarium efanayo. Ezimweni eziningi kungcono ukuyigcina iyodwa.
Ukugcina ku-aquarium
Njengoba i-bicolor iyinhlanzi enkulu impela, futhi futhi iyindawo, kudingeka i-aquarium ebanzi futhi evuthayo enomthamo wamalitha angama-200 noma ngaphezulu ukuyigcina.
Isikhala esincane nomakhelwane abaningi, kuzoba nolaka ngokwengeziwe.
I-aquarium idinga ukumbozwa, njengoba inhlanzi igxuma kahle futhi ingafa.
Okuqukethwe yile mibala emibili kulula, kubalulekile kuyona isikhala nenani elikhulu lezitshalo esidla kuso. Akulimazi izitshalo ngokudla okugcwele, ngaphandle kwalapho kulamba khona.
Njengabo bonke abantu abahlala emfuleni, uyawathanda amanzi ahlanzekile futhi ahlanzekile, ngakho-ke ukuhlunga nezinguquko kuyadingeka.
Njengamapharamitha, ivumelana kahle, kepha okuhle kakhulu kuzoba: izinga lokushisa 22-26 ะก, PH 6.8-7.5, ubulukhuni bamanzi obumaphakathi.
Ukungafani ngokocansi
Ngokuchazekayo. Abesifazane abavuthiwe ngokocansi banesisu esigcwele futhi esiyindilinga, kepha kulapho umehluko uphela khona.
Futhi abantu abasha abakwazi ukuhlukaniswa kowesilisa.
Ukukhiqiza kabusha
Kunzima ngokweqile ukuzala i-labeo ku-aquarium ye-amateur. Imvamisa izalwa emapulazini aseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia noma ngochwepheshe bendawo.
Iqiniso ngukuthi ngesikhathi sokuzalanisa, ama-hormone e-gonadotropic asetshenziselwa ukukhuthaza ukuzala, futhi iphutha elincane esilinganisweni liholela ekufeni kwezinhlanzi.
