UPuli uyinja yokwalusa esezingeni eliphakathi nendawo, odabuka eHungary. Ngenxa yokubukeka kwayo okungavamile, ingenye yezinhlobo ezibonakalayo. E-US, ubizwa nangokuthi "Inja yamaRasta" ngokufana kwezinwele zeRasta.
Izifushaniso
- Bavame ukukhonkotha.
- Bayayithanda imindeni yabo, kodwa abathandi abantu abangabazi. Bangakwazi ukuhlasela ngaphandle kwesixwayiso.
- I-Smart, kepha ayithandi imisebenzi eyisicefe neyindida.
- Udinga ukuqeqesha umdlwane wezinhlamvu ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, khona-ke kuzoba nzima kakhulu ukukwenza.
- Bahlala bekhuthele futhi benempilo kuze kube semdala. Futhi baphila kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-15.
- Ukunakekelwa kunzima, ikakhulukazi lapho izintambo sezakhiwe. Kungcono ukuxhumana nokuzilungisa kochwepheshe.
Umlando wozalo
UPuli uhlobo lwenja yasendulo eyavela endaweni yaseHungary yanamuhla kanye nezizwe zamaMagyar eminyakeni eyi-1000 eyedlule. Izinhlobo ezintathu ezizalelwe kuleli: iBullets, Kuvasz neKomondor.
Ngokwesiko, kukholakala ukuthi bonke bafuduka kanye noMagyars, kepha ucwaningo lwakamuva lukhombisa ukuthi izinhlamvu kanye neKomondor zafika esifundeni kamuva, kanye namaCumans, esiwaziyo njengePechenegs.
Wayekwazi ukuzidlela futhi aqaphe imihlambi yakhe futhi ayihambisane nezinye izinhlobo.
Imvamisa, amaKomondors amakhulu kanye ne-kuvass babenza imisebenzi yokuqapha, kanti inhlamvu yayiyinja yokwalusa nezinkomo. Ngenkathi amaKomododors egade umhlambi ebusuku, eqhubeka nokugada umjikelezo, izinhlamvu zazibuka futhi zilawula usuku.
Uma umhlambi uhlaselwe yizilwane ezidlayo, babe sebephakamisa i-alamu futhi ama-komonodors noma ama-kuvass aqala ukusebenza. Kodwa-ke, bebodwa, bangalwa nabo, ngoba izinwele ezijiyile zazingavumeli izimpisi zilimaze inja.
Izizwe eziyimizulane zazazisa lezi zinja futhi inhlamvu eyodwa ingabiza umholo wonyaka.
Uhlobo lweBullet selukhuliswe kakhulu nangokucophelela amakhulu eminyaka, kepha izincwadi zokwelusa zisanda kuqala ukugcinwa. Okokuqala, izimfanelo zokusebenza zaziyigugu, kepha ingaphandle lalihlonishwa kakhulu, ngoba izinja ezisezingeni zazibongwa kakhulu ngabahambeli. Imvamisa babekhokhela izinja inani elilingana nomholo wonyaka.
Ngekhulu le-18, lolu hlobo seluthuthukile impela futhi ukubukeka kwezinye izinhlobo zaseYurophu akuholeli ekunyamalaleni kwalo. Kepha ngokuwela nezinye izinhlobo, kuvela ama-pumis ne-mudi. Kukholakala ukuthi ipumi ingumphumela wokuwela inhlamvu kanye ne-briar, kanti i-mudi iyinhlamvu enenja eyelusayo kanye ne-spitz.
Izinhlamvu zithandwa kakhulu kuyo yonke iHungary, ngaleso sikhathi eyayiyingxenye yoMbuso Wase-Austro-Hungary. Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-18, sekuyizinhlobo eziningi kakhulu zezinja, kepha ayithandwa kangako kuwo wonke umbuso.
Kancane kancane, izwe lihamba kojantshi bezimboni futhi kufika izikhathi ezinzima zezinja zokwalusa. Kodwa-ke, le nhlamvu ijwayela kubo njengenja ehambisana nayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaphoyisa aseHungary asebenzisa lezi zinja ezihlakaniphile nezilawulwayo emsebenzini wazo.
Izinga lokuqala lokuzalwa lenziwa ngo-1915, futhi zivela embukisweni ngo-1923. Ngalesi sikhathi, inani elikhulu labantu baseHungary lithuthela e-United States, lihamba nezinja zabo. Lapho, zivumelanisa ngempumelelo, kepha zithandwa kakhulu lapho uhulumeni efuna uhlobo olungadla futhi luvikele imihlambi.
Iziphathimandla zihlola izinja ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi izinja ezingalusi. Lapho ezinye izinhlobo zithola amaphuzu ayi-15-30, izinhlamvu zifinyelela kuma-85.
Ngo-1936 i-American Kennel Club (AKC) iyalubona uhlobo, i-United Kennel Club (UKC) yenza kanjalo ngo-1948. Ngo-1951 iPuli Club of America Inc. iyakhiwa. (PCA), inhloso yayo ukuvikela nokuthuthukisa uhlobo.
Lokhu kusiza kakhulu lapho, ngemuva kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala neyesibili, inani lezinja ezweni lohlobo lwehla kakhulu.
Kepha kungabalulekanga njengenombolo yama-kuvases nama-komondor, ayemakhulu futhi evikela ngokwengeziwe emvelweni.
Indlala nezinhlamvu zabahlaseli zababulala. Kakade ngemuva kweminyaka eyishumi, inani labantu liyalulama futhi ngo-1960 lifinyelela amanani wangaphambi kwempi.
Namuhla ikakhulukazi izinja ezihamba nabo, yize ezweni labo bephatha ngempumelelo imihlambi.
Ukuthandwa kwabo ekhaya akukanciphisi, kepha emhlabeni jikelele akuvamile. Ngo-2010, izinhlamvu zabalwa endaweni ka-145 enanini lezinja ezibhaliswe ku-AKC, ezinamabala angama-167.
Incazelo
Le yinja ephakathi nendawo, abesilisa ababunayo bafinyelela ku-45 cm, abesifazane ngamasentimitha angama-42.
Lokhu kungenye yezinhlobo ezimbalwa zezinwele eziqoqwe ngezintambo ezifana nezingilazi. Izintambo ziqala ukwakheka zinezinyanga eziyi-9 ubudala futhi abanye abanikazi bakhetha ukunciphisa izinja zabo ukugwema ukuzilungisa.
Lezi zintambo ziyaqhubeka nokukhula kukho konke ukuphila kwenja futhi zingafinyelela emhlabathini ngeminyaka engu-5.
Kukholakala ukuthi izinhlamvu zingaba mnyama kuphela, ngoba yizo ezivame kakhulu.
Kodwa-ke, eminye imibala yamukelekile: mhlophe, mpunga, ukhilimu. Izinja eziningi zinombala oqinile, kepha izinja ezino-cream zingaba nesifihla-buso esimnyama ezifweni zazo.
Ezinye izici zenja zifihlwe ijazi. Ngaphansi kwayo kunomzimba wemisipha nowezemidlalo onekhanda elilinganiselwe. Amehlo ansundu, izindlebe zimise okwe-v ngamathiphu ayindilinga.
Uhlamvu
Baziwa ngokuthanda kwabo umndeni, bayasebenza kakhulu futhi bayadlala, bahlala kunjalo kuze kube seminyakeni ehloniphekile. Bayabaxwaya abantu abangabazi, njengoba kufanele kube yinja yomalusi. Izinhlamvu ezingajwayele ukuqeqeshelwa ukuba nolaka kubantu ezingabazi zingahlasela futhi zibe nedumela lokuluma uhlobo.
Ngokuvamile, inja yokuxhumana nabantu ithola ulimi olufanayo nezingane, kepha uma kukhona izingane ezincane endlini, kufanele uqaphele.
Bangadonsa ngezintambo, kubangele izinja ubuhlungu, futhi inja ingaluma uma ivikela. Kepha bayizinja eziqaphile neziqaphile, zivikela umndeni kunoma yiluphi usongo.
Kuliqiniso, lokhu kuholela eqinisweni lokuthi izinhlamvu kufanele zivalwe ekamelweni uma kunezivakashi endlini. Ukuxhumana nabantu nokuqeqeshwa okulungile kubaluleke kakhulu, ngaphandle kwalokho kunengozi yokuthola inja engalawuleki noma enolaka.
Iningi lezinhlamvu linolaka futhi liyabusa ezinjeni zobulili obufanayo. Uma lokhu kuyinja engajwayelekile, futhi ngisho nasendaweni yenhlamvu, khona-ke inkathazo iyilindele. Lezo zinja ezingahlangene futhi ezingafundile zizosebenzisa amandla ukuxosha umfokazi.
Njengoba kuyinja yokwalusa, azithinti ezinye izilwane. Kodwa-ke, balwela ukubalawula futhi bakwenze ngosizo lwamandla. Bangaphila nezilwane ezincane ngokuzikhandla okufanele, kepha lokhu akulona neze uhlobo olwenza kube lula. Abathandi ikakhulukazi ukulawula nokubusa kwamakati.
Izinhlamvu ziyizinhlobo ezihlakaniphile, ezibalwa phezulu ohlwini lwezinhlobo ezihlakaniphe kakhulu. Uma uqala ukuqeqesha umdlwane wakho kusenesikhathi, ungafinyelela imiphumela emihle ekushesha nasekulaleleni. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, bayakwazi ukuphatha ngobuchule imihlambi yezimvu, futhi lokhu kudinga ubuhlakani obuningi kunokuphatha induku.
Izinja ezindala zinzima kakhulu ukuziqeqesha ngokujwayelekile, futhi ikakhulukazi izinhlamvu. Uma ungaqali ukuqeqeshwa ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, lapho-ke ungathola cishe akukho nja eqeqeshwayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bangabakhohlisi abakhulu, abaqonda ngokushesha ukuthi bangakuthola kanjani abakufunayo kumuntu.
Zinomfutho futhi azidinisiseki, zakhelwe ukusebenza njalo ngejubane eliphezulu. Ngasikhathi sinye, izinhlamvu zihlala zisebenza kuze kube semdala futhi inja eneminyaka eyisishiyagalolunye ngeke ivumele ingane eneminyaka emithathu ubudala. Ngenxa yalokho, ukugcina ifulethi kungaba yinselele.
Zincane ngokwanele ukujwayela impilo yasedolobheni, kepha zidinga umthwalo. Uma inja inesithukuthezi, khona-ke iyozitholela ukuzijabulisa, kuphela lapho izolimaza khona.
Enye inkinga lapho uhlala efulethini kungaba ukukhonkotha. Baxwayisa abaninizo ngengozi engaba khona futhi bayenze ngezwi labo. Zikhonkotha ukuze kunyakaze izimvu. Ngenxa yalokhu, zinamazwi amakhulu. Izinhlamvu zizoxwayisa umnikazi ngokukhonkotha ngalokho akubonayo, akuzwayo noma okunukayo.
Omakhelwane bakho kungenzeka abakuthandi lokhu.
Ukunakekela
Kuyinkimbinkimbi futhi kuhlukile. Uboya benhlamvu buqala ukuphenduka izintambo lapho bunezinyanga eziyisishiyagalolunye ubudala. Kodwa-ke, uma zinganakekelwa, ziphenduka izintambo zilimaze inja.
Isondlo silula kepha sidla isikhathi, ikakhulukazi ezintambo ezinde.
Njengoba uhlobo luhlala luyivelakancane, abanikazi basebenzisa izinsizakalo zabachwepheshe. Abanye abantu bakhetha ukunciphisa izinja zabo.
Kunzima ukuziwasha, noma nje ukumanzisa izintambo kuthatha kuze kube isigamu sehora. Kepha, kunzima kakhulu ukoma kahle, ngoba uboya obumanzi bungaba yisiphephelo sefungus.
Ezempilo
Njengezinye izinhlobo ezihlanzekile, ukwakheka kwazo okwenzeka ngokukhethwa kwemvelo, inhlamvu ihlukaniswa nempilo enhle. Isilinganiso sokulindelwa kwempilo yiminyaka eyi-12-15.
