ISkye Terrier (nayo eyiSkye Terrier) ingenye yezinhlobo ezindala futhi ezikhanya kakhulu eGreat Britain. Kwake kwathandwa kakhulu, kepha namuhla akuvamile. NgesiRashiya, ukupela kungenzeka: i-skye terrier, i-skye terrier.
Izifushaniso
- Ilungele imindeni enezingane ezindala eziqonda ukuthi iyelashwa kanjani inja.
- Udinga ukuzibandakanya kusenesikhathi nabantu nezilwane. Abathembi ngokwemvelo futhi ukuzijabulisa kuzosiza ukugwema amahloni noma ulaka ngokuzayo.
- Zichitha ngokulinganisela, ijazi alikubambeki, udinga ukukama kabili ngesonto.
- Akuzona izindlu ezikhuthele kakhulu, kepha ukuhamba kwansuku zonke kuyadingeka.
- Kukufanele kahle ukuhlala efulethini.
- Njengamanye ama-terriers, bayathanda ukumba inhlabathi, ngoba bazalelwa ukuzingela izilwane ezigebha amagundane.
- Abalindi abahle kakhulu, yize bancane ngobuncane, abanesibindi futhi abathembekile.
- Kungaba nolaka kwezinye izinja futhi ubulale izilwane ezincane.
- Ukuthenga i-sky terrier puppy akulula kangako futhi intengo yayo incike kwikhwalithi nemibhalo.
Umlando wozalo
IScotland iyikhaya lama-terriers amaningi anesibindi, kanti iSky Terrier yindala kunazo zonke phakathi kwabo. Zashintsha futhi zasetshenziselwa ukuzingela izimpungushe namagundane phakathi kwezinhlamvu ezinamadwala.
Ehlukanisayo, ehlukaniswa kalula nezinye izinhlobo ze-terrier zihlala e-Isle of Skye, ngemuva kwalokho zathola igama lazo. Ama-Sky terriers aqala ukuchazwa ngekhulu le-16, base behlukaniswe yizinwele zabo ezinde ezinhle.
Kodwa kunzima ukuqonda ngokuningiliziwe umlando wohlobo, ngoba ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene kwakukhona izinja ezahlukahlukene ngaphansi kwaleli gama. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yizona ezindala kunazo zonke ze-terrier futhi ngalezo zinsuku akekho owayezihlupha ngezincwadi zomhlambi. Ngenxa yalokhu, umuntu angaqagela nje ukuthi kwenzeke kanjani, imininingwane engaphezulu noma encane eneqiniso ibonakala isondele ngekhulu le-19.
Umlando ohlaba umxhwele usikhomba ku-1588, lapho i-Armada yaseSpain icwila eduze ne-Isle of Skye.
Abasebenzi nabasebenzi baseMalta, abawela nezinja zendawo, basindiswe emikhunjini. Ngokusho kwenganekwane, nansi indlela i-sky terriers evele ngayo. Yebo, uboya babo bufana nobaseMalta, kepha akunakwenzeka ukuthi amalungu eqembu ahlenge izinja lapho kwakungelula ukusindisa izimpilo zazo.
Kepha, umehluko omkhulu ukuthi ukushiwo kohlobo kwenzeka ngaphambi kwalo mcimbi.
Umthombo wokuqala onokwethenjelwa ngalezi zinja kwakuyincwadi kaJohn Caius "De Canibus Britannicis", eyashicilelwa ngo-1576. Kuyo, uchaza izinhlobo eziningi eziyingqayizivele zaseBrithani ngaleso sikhathi.
Lezi zinja zazaziwa futhi zithandwa yizicukuthwane, kwakungenye yezinhlobo ezintathu ezazingagcinwa ezinqabeni futhi ziphethwe yizinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zesiqhingi. Kuze kube yikhulu le-18, wonke ama-terriers ayeyizinhlobo ezixubekile, ezalelwa ukusebenza futhi zawela zodwa.
Futhi yiSky Terrier kuphela eyahlala iyingqayizivele, uhlobo oluhlanzekile. INdlovukazi uVictoria yayimthanda futhi imzalela, eyayidlala ngokuthandwa kwakhe. Ngo-1850, sekuyinhlobo ethandwa kakhulu ehlanzekile emadolobheni ase-Edinburgh naseGlasgow. Abafuyi baqala ukungenisa izinja emhlabeni wonke, kufaka phakathi amakoloni aseBrithani.
Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, lolu hlobo lwalusuphelelwe yimfashini, futhi iYorkshire Terriers yaqala ukuthatha indawo yayo. Baye bakhuliswa njengezinja ezihamba nabo isikhathi eside kangangokuba balahlekelwa ukusebenza kwabo nokuthandwa kwabo phakathi kwabazingeli. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, ukubukeka kwama-sky terriers nakho kwashintsha.
Kuze kube ngo-1900, lezi bekuyizinja ezinezindlebe ezilengayo, kepha-ke, ngo-1934 abalimi babekhetha izinja ezinezindlebe eziqondile futhi izinhlobo ezalengayo zazizophuma emfashinini. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, intshisekelo ezinjeni ezindala ezinhlobo ibilokhu ikhula, ikakhulukazi ngoba kwesinye isikhathi izalwa ngogwayi.
ISky Terrier ihlala iyinhlobo engajwayelekile eRussia naseYurophu. Ngokwezibalo ze-AKC zango-2010, bakleliswe endaweni ka-160 ngokubhaliswa, phakathi kwezinhlobo eziyi-167. Ngo-2003, iBritish Kennel Club yamemezela ukuthi lolu hlobo lusengozini e-UK, kunezizathu zalokhu, ngoba ngo-2005 kwabhaliswa imidlwane engama-30 kuphela.
Ngenhlanhla, ngenxa yemizamo yabathandi bohlobo, yaqala ukubuyela esimweni sayo, kepha namuhla kuluhlu lwezinhlobo ezisongelwayo.
Incazelo yohlobo
Enye yezinto ezihluke kakhulu kunawo wonke ama-terriers. I-sky terrier inomzimba omude nemilenze emifushane, izindlebe ezimile nezinwele ezinde. Lezi yizinja ezincane, abesilisa ekubuneni bafinyelela ku-26 cm, abesifazane bancane ngamasentimitha ambalwa.
Ibhantshi liphindwe kabili, ingubo yangaphansi ithambile, iyathambile, kanti ijazi eliphezulu liqinile, liqondile, lide. Ijazi lide kakhulu, lilenga phansi, njengomphetho. Kwesinye isikhathi iba yinde kangangokuba ihudula inhlabathi. Esifubeni yinde kunasemzimbeni, ifihle amehlo enja. Umsila ofudumele ofanayo.
Njengezinye izinhlobo zasendulo, iSky Terrier ihlukaniswa ngemibala ehlukahlukene. Zingaba mnyama, mpunga, mpunga okhanyayo, obomvu, obomvu.
Ezinye izinja zingaba nemibala eminingana yombala ofanayo. Zonke izigaxa zesibhakabhaka zinezindlebe ezimnyama, izifonyo, nethiphu lomsila wazo. Abanye bangase babe nesichibi esimhlophe esifubeni sabo.
Uhlamvu
Okujwayelekile kwe-terrier esebenzayo. Lezi zinja zihlakaniphile futhi zinesibindi, zinegama labangane abaqotho. Azikho izinhlobo eziningi ezithembekile kumnikazi wazo. Okuhle kunakho konke, baziveza emindenini emincane, bavame ukunamathela enkosini eyodwa futhi bangabanaki abanye.
Uma iSkye Terrier ikhethe umnikazi wayo, khona-ke uthembekile kuye impilo yakhe yonke futhi kunobufakazi obuningi bokuthi bafa kanjani ngemuva nje kokushona komuntu.
Abathandi abantu abangabazi abanovalo noma abaqhelelene nabo. Ngaphandle komphakathi ofanele, i-Skye Terriers ingaba nolaka noma ibe namahloni nabantu ongabazi. Njengoba zinamandla amakhulu kunezinja ezinosayizi ofanayo, ukuxhumana nabantu kubaluleke kakhulu.
Njengama-terriers amaningi, ayashesha futhi ashesha, aphendule ngokuluma kubukhali noma engozini.
Ukuzinikela kwabo kubenza babe yizinja ezinhle zokuqapha, kuxwayisa umnikazi womuntu noma okuthile okusha okubonwayo. Naphezu kobuncane babo, bangabalindi abahle. Uma ufuna umvikeli omncane, khona-ke iSky Terrier ilungele le ndima. Uma udinga inja ongavakashela kuyo futhi izodlala nawo wonke umuntu, lokhu ngokusobala akulona uhlobo olufanele.
Iningi lesibhakabhaka lizokhetha ukuba yinja kuphela emndenini noma libe nomngane wobulili obuhlukile. Bathanda ukuphonsela inselelo ezinye izinja empini, kungakhathalekile ubukhulu bazo namandla azo. Futhi abakaze bahlehle.
Kodwa-ke, zincane izinja ezinkulu futhi zingalimala kanzima, kepha ziqinile ezinjeni ezincane futhi zingadala ukulimala okukhulu. Banokuthula nezinja ezijwayelekile, kepha ezintsha zidinga ukwethulwa ngokucophelela, ikakhulukazi uma kukhona isibhakabhaka esikhulukazi endlini.
Bangakwazi ukuqala ingxabano nabantu obaziyo abadala, futhi nabasha kuphela. Akukhona ukuhlakanipha ikakhulukazi ukugcina izinja zobulili obufanayo ekhaya.
Azizwani nezinye izilwane, ngoba sezihlanganyele ekubhujisweni kwamagundane amakhulu eminyaka. ISky Terrier iyakwazi ukubamba nokubulala isilwane esikhudlwana kunaso uqobo. Baziwa ngokuhlukumeza kwabo izimpungushe, izimbila nama-otter.
Banesifiso sokuzingela esiqine kakhulu futhi bazojaha cishe noma yisiphi isilwane. Bayakwazi ukubamba babulale ingwejeje, ikati. Lokhu kusho ukuthi izinto azihambi kahle ngamakati, ikakhulukazi uma inja ingakakhuli enkampanini yabo.
Bayadlala futhi bathanda ukunakwa, kepha kuphela labo ababathembayo. Noma kunjalo, abadingi umsebenzi omningi. Ukuhamba njalo kanye nethuba lokudlala kuzonelisa iSkye Terrier.
Abanye abantu bacabanga ukuthi ama-terriers awakwazi ukuqeqeshwa, kepha lokhu akunjalo nge-sky terrier. Njengama-terriers amaningi, i-skye ihlakaniphile futhi inentshisekelo yokuxhumana nomnikazi.
Uma usebenzisa amasu afanele, ungafinyelela ukulalela okuhle kakhulu ezingeni eliqhathaniswa nokuncintisana kokulalela. Njengoba inja izwela kakhulu, awukwazi ukuyimemeza. Basabela kangcono kakhulu othandweni nasekudumiseni, uma umthethisa, ungafinyelela umphumela ohlukile.
Ukunakekela
Kwanele ukubheka inja kanye ukuze uqonde ukuthi akusiyo inhlobo elula ukuyinakekela. Kodwa-ke, ukulungisa ingubo yakhe kulula kakhulu kunama-terriers amaningi.
Kwanele ukuyihlanganisa njalo, ngaphandle kwalokho izowa. Ukuthena akukuhle, kepha izinja ezisezingeni lesilwane ezifuywayo zivame ukusikwa ukwenza ukuzilungisa kube lula.
Ezempilo
Uhlobo oluphilayo olunempilo yeminyaka eyi-11 kuya kwengu-15. Bahlala ezimeni ezinzima iminyaka engamakhulu kanti izinja ezinempilo ebuthaka zalahlwa kusenesikhathi.
Futhi ukutholakala kohlobo kwakusebenza ngasohlangothini oluhle, ngoba zazingazalwanga ngendlela exakile, ekuphishekeleni inzuzo futhi banezifo ezimbalwa zofuzo.
Iningi lezinkinga zempilo endaweni yesibhakabhaka zihlobene nomzimba wayo omude nemilenze emifushane. Ukulayisha kusenesikhathi (ngaphambi kwezinyanga eziyi-8) kungathinta uhlelo lwe-puppy's musculoskeletal system, kulimaze futhi kuholele ekukhubazekeni ngokuzayo.
Ukugxuma phezulu naphezulu, ngaphezulu kwezithiyo, ukugijima, noma ukuhamba okude kufanele kudluliselwe kubudala obudala kunezinyanga eziyi-8-10.
