ICoton de Tulear noma iMadagascar Bichon (isiFulentshi nesiNgisi iCoton de Tuléar) iyinhlobo yezinja zokuhlobisa. Banegama labo ngoboya obufana nokotini (fr. Coton). Futhi iTuliara yidolobha eliseningizimu-ntshonalanga yeMadagascar, lapho kuzalwa khona lolu hlobo. Yizinhlobo zezinja ezisemthethweni zesiqhingi.
Izifushaniso
- Ngeshwa, lo mhlobo awaziwa kakhulu emazweni we-CIS.
- Izinja zalolu hlobo zinengubo ethambile, entekenteke efana nekotini.
- Bazithanda kakhulu izingane, bachitha isikhathi esiningi nazo.
- Umlingiswa - unobungane, ujabule, unonya.
- Akunzima ukuqeqesha nokuzama ukujabulisa umnikazi.
Umlando wozalo
ICoton de Tulear yavela esiqhingini saseMadagascar, lapho namuhla iyinhlobo kazwelonke. Kukholakala ukuthi ukhokho walolu hlobo kwakuyinja evela esiqhingini saseTenerife (manje esingasekho), esasihlangana nezinja zendawo.
Ngokusho kwenye yezinguqulo, okhokho bezinhlobo bafika kulesi siqhingi ngekhulu le-16-17, kanye nemikhumbi yama-pirate. IMadagascar yayiyisisekelo semikhumbi yama-pirate ngaleso sikhathi, kanye nesiqhingi saseSt. Noma ngabe lezi zinja zazingabamba amagundane emikhumbi, babengabangane ohambweni noma indebe yomkhumbi owathunjwa - akekho owaziyo.
Ngokwenye inguqulo, basindiswe emkhunjini ososizini, eFrance noma eSpain. Kunoma ikuphi, abukho ubufakazi obubhaliwe balokhu obusindile.
Kungenzeka, lezi zinja zafika eMadagascar zivela eziqhingini zaseReunion naseMauritius, ezazikhonjiswe ngabaseYurophu ngekhulu le-16-17.
Kuyaziwa ukuthi bafika namaBichon abo, njengoba kunobufakazi beBichon de Reunion, indlalifa yalezo zinja. AbaseYurophu bazisa lezi zinja, i-gelding, kwabomdabu baseMadagascar futhi bazithengisa noma bazipha isipho.
Ngaleso sikhathi, iMadagascar yayiyikhaya lezizwe eziningi nezinyunyana zezizwe, kepha yahlangana kancane kancane futhi ukuqina kwaqala ukudlala indima ephambili esiqhingini. Futhi izinja zaba yinto yesimo, abantu abavamile babengavunyelwe ukuzigcina.
IMerina yasabalalisa lo mhlanga kuso sonke isiqhingi, yize iningi labantu lalihlala engxenyeni eseningizimu. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lahlanganiswa nedolobha laseTulear (manje eyiTuliara), eliseningizimu-mpumalanga yeMadagascar.
Vele, babeweliswa nezinja zabomdabu zokuzingela, ngoba inani labantu lalilincane, futhi akekho noyedwa owayeqaphe ubumsulwa begazi ngaleso sikhathi. Lokhu kweqa kwaholela ekutheni iCoton de Tulear yaba nkulu kunamaBichons futhi umbala washintsha kancane.
Ngemuva kwempikiswano ende ngalesi siqhingi, phakathi kweGreat Britain neFrance, singena kwelaseFrance ngo-1890. Iziphathimandla zamakholoni ziba abalandeli balolo hlobo ngendlela efanayo nabaseMadagascars bomdabu.
Ziletha zisuka eYurophu iBichon Frize, Maltese neBolognese, ziwele neCoton de Tulear, ngomzamo wokuthuthukisa uhlobo. Yize ezinye izinja zibuyela eYurophu, lolu hlobo lwahlala lungaziwa kakhulu kwaze kwaba ngo-1960.
Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi lesi siqhingi sesiyindawo ethandwa kakhulu izivakashi futhi izivakashi eziningi zihamba nemidlwane enhle. Uhlobo lokuqala lwaqashelwa yiSociete Centrale Canine (ikennel kazwelonke yenhlangano yaseFrance) ngo-1970.
Ngemuva kwesikhashana, yaziwa yizo zonke izinhlangano ezinkulu, kufaka phakathi i-FCI. Ensimini yamazwe e-CIS, imelwe inani elincane lezinkulisa, kepha akubhekwa njengokungajwayelekile. Njengangaphambili, lolu hlobo luhlala luyinja yokuhlobisa kuphela.
Incazelo
ICoton de Tulear ifana kakhulu neBichon, futhi abalandeli abaningi bazoyithatha njengemestizo yolunye lwezinhlobo. Kunemigqa eminingana, ngayinye ehlukile ngosayizi, uhlobo nobude boboya.
Le yinja encane, kodwa hhayi encane. Ngokuya ngezinga lokuzala elivela kuFédération Cynologique Internationale, abesilisa banesisindo esingu-4-6 kg, ukuphakama kubuna ngo-25-30 cm, ama-bitches anesisindo esingu-3.5-5 kg, ukuphakama kubuna ngo-22-27 cm.
Imizila yomzimba ifihliwe ngaphansi kwejazi, kepha izinja ziqinile kunezinhlobo ezifanayo. Umsila mude, ubekwe phansi. Umbala wamakhala umnyama, kepha ngokuya nge FCI standard ungaba nsundu. Umbala wepinki opinki noma amabala kuwo awavunyelwe.
Isici sohlobo luvolo, ngoba yilokhu okukuhlukanisa nezinye izinhlobo ezifanayo. Ijazi kufanele lithambe kakhulu, linwebe, liqonde noma li-wavy kancane futhi libe nokuthungwa okufana nokotini. Kubukeka kakhulu njengoboya kunoboya. Ijazi elimahhadla noma elibuhlungu alemukeleki.
NjengamaGavanese, iCoton de Tulear ayizwani kakhulu nezinye izinhlobo.
Yize kungenakubizwa ngokuthi yi-hypoallergenic ngokuphelele. Ijazi layo alinalo iphunga lezinja.
Imibala emithathu yamukelekile: mhlophe (kwesinye isikhathi inezimpawu ezimnyama ezibomvu kwesinye isikhathi), emnyama nomhlophe ne-tricolor.
Kodwa-ke, izidingo zombala ziyehluka kuye ngenhlangano, isibonelo, enye ibona umbala omhlophe omsulwa, kanti enye inombala kalamula.
Uhlamvu
ICoton de Tulear bekuyinja ehambisana nayo amakhulu eminyaka futhi inobuntu obuhambisana nenhloso yayo. Lolu hlobo lwaziwa ngokudlala nangokuqina kwalo. Bathanda ukukhonkotha, kepha bathule ngokuhlobene nezinye izinhlobo.
Bakha ubudlelwano obuseduze namalungu omndeni futhi banamathele kakhulu kubantu. Bafuna ukugqama ngaso sonke isikhathi, uma bebodwa isikhathi eside, baba nengcindezi. Le nja iphelele emindenini enezingane, njengoba idume ngesimo sayo sobumnene kwabancane. Iningi likhetha ukuba nengane, lidlale nayo futhi lilandele umsila.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, zinamandla kakhulu kunezinye izinja zokuhlobisa futhi azihlupheki kangako ngenxa yokudlala okunzima kwezingane. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kusebenza kuphela ezinjeni ezindala, imidlwane isengozini njengayo yonke imidlwane emhlabeni.
Ngokukhuliswa okulungile, iCoton de Tulear inobungane kubantu ongabazi. Babathatha njengomngani ongaba ngumngani wabo, okungesiye isono kuye ukugxumela injabulo.
Ngakho-ke, abakwazi ukuba yizinogada, ngisho nokukhonkotha kwabo ikakhulukazi ukubingelela, hhayi isixwayiso.
Ziphatha ngokuthula ezinye izinja, zize zikhethe ukuba nohlobo lwazo. Amakati nawo awafakiwe emkhakheni wezintshisekelo zawo, ngaphandle kokuthi azokhulunywa kaningana.
Uhlobo luhlanganisa izinga eliphezulu lobuhlakani kanye nesifiso sokujabulisa umnikazi. Abagcini ngokufunda ngokushesha nangempumelelo, kepha futhi bajabule ngokwedlulele ukujabulisa umnikazi ngempumelelo yabo. Amaqembu aphambili afunda ngokushesha okukhulu, aqhubeke ngempumelelo futhi angabamba iqhaza emincintiswaneni yokulalela.
Lokhu akusho ukuthi awudingi ukwenza umzamo wokuziqeqesha, kepha labo abazifunela inja elalelayo ngeke badumazeke kulolu hlobo. Akunakwenzeka ukusebenzisa izindlela ezihlaza, ngoba ngisho nezwi eliphakanyisiwe lingayicasula kakhulu inja.
Izinkinga ezinkulu zingavela ngokufuyelwa endlini yangasese. Izinja zalolu hlobo zinomthamo wesinye omncane kakhulu futhi azikwazi ukubamba njengenja enkulu. Futhi iqiniso lokuthi bancane futhi bakhetha izindawo ezifihlekile zezindaba zabo kudala ubunzima obengeziwe.
Futhi ingenye yezinhlobo zokuhlobisa ezinamandla kakhulu. UCoton de Tulear uyayithanda imidlalo yangaphandle, yize kufanele ahlale endlini. Bathanda iqhwa, amanzi, ukugijima nanoma yimuphi umsebenzi.
Kuthatha isikhathi eside ukuhamba kunezinhlobo eziningi ezifanayo. Ngaphandle komsebenzi onjalo, bangakhombisa izinkinga ekuziphatheni: ukonakalisa, ukungasebenzi kahle, ukukhonkotha kakhulu.
Ukunakekela
Kudinga ukunakekelwa okuvamile, mhlawumbe nsuku zonke. Kunconywa ukuthi uyigeze kanye njalo emavikini amabili, ngoba bayawathanda amanzi. Uma ungayinakekeli ingubo entekenteke, khona-ke yakha ngokushesha amathanga okufanele asikwe.
Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi uboya obuxegayo abuhlali phansi nefenisha, kepha buyabambeka koboya.
Ezempilo
Uhlobo olunzima, kepha ichibi elincane lofuzo seluholele ekuqongeleleni izifo zofuzo. Isikhathi sokuphila esilinganiselwe siyiminyaka eyi-14-19.
