IHovawart uhlobo lwenja yasendulo yamaJalimane. Igama lohlobo luhunyushwe lisuselwa kumaJalimane asendulo njengomgcini wenkundla futhi libonisa ngokunembile isimilo salo.
Umlando wozalo
Ukukhulunywa kokuqala kohlobo lohlobo kubuyela emuva ku-1210, lapho isigodlo saseJalimane sase-Ordensritterburg sizungezwe izizwe zamaSlav. Inqaba yawa, izakhamizi zayo zibulawa ngenkemba, kubandakanya nenkosi.
Kuphela indodana yenkosi, eyayilethwe enqabeni eyayiseduze nenja elimele. Kamuva, lo mfana uzoba ngumuntu odumile emlandweni wezomthetho waseJalimane - u-Eike von Repgau. Uzokwakha iSachsenspiegel (eshicilelwe i-1274), okuyisigungu semithetho esidala kunazo zonke eJalimane.
Le khodi izokhuluma futhi ngamaHovawarts, ngokubulala noma ukweba ababhekene nokujeziswa kanzima. Kuku-1274 lapho kukhulunywa khona okokuqala ngohlobo lohlobo, kepha babekhona ngaphambi kwakhe.
Ngo-1473, lo mhlobo kukhulunywa ngawo encwadini ethi "Five Noble Breeds" njengomsizi omuhle kakhulu ekulweni namasela nezigebengu. Lokhu kusho ukuthi yayivele isakhiwe ngaleso sikhathi, njengohlobo oluhlukile, okuyicala elingavamile kakhulu e-Europe yangenkathi ephakathi.
Ekupheleni kweNkathi Ephakathi, ukuthandwa kohlobo lohlobo lwaqala ukwehla. Ikakhulukazi lapho iJalimane ibumbene futhi izwe ligcwele inguquko kwezobuchwepheshe.
Izinhlobo ezintsha zingena enkundleni, isibonelo, i-German Shepherd. Uthatha indawo yamaHovawar enkonzweni futhi ngekhulu lama-20 bese enyamalala cishe.
Ngo-1915, iqembu labathandi lihlanganyela ekulondolozeni nasekuvuseleleni uhlobo. Leli qembu liholwa usosayensi wezilwane nososayensi uKurt Koenig.
Uqoqa izinja emapulazini esifundeni saseBlack Forest. Uwela abahamba phambili kubo ngeKuvukasz, Newfoundland, Leonberger, Bernese Mountain Dog.
Ngo-1922 ikennel yokuqala yabhaliswa, ngo-1937 i-German Kennel Club yabona lolu hlobo. Kepha cishe konke kwalahleka ngokugqashuka kweMpi Yezwe II. Iningi lezinja liyafa, ngemuva kwempi zisele ezimbalwa kuphela.
Kuphela ngo-1947, abashisekeli baphinde bakha iklabhu - iRassezuchtverein für Hovawart-Hunde Coburg, esisekhona nanamuhla. Babuyisa lolu hlobo futhi futhi ngo-1964 lwabonwa njengenye yezinhlobo eziyisikhombisa ezisebenzayo eJalimane, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi luthola ukuqashelwa kwamanye amazwe.
Incazelo
IHovawart ifana nokubuyisa okusagolide ekwakhiweni nasayizi. Ikhanda likhulu, linebunzi elibanzi, eliyindilinga. Isifonyo silingana nokhakhayi, isitobhi sichazwe kahle. Ikhala limnyama ngamakhala athuthukile.
Ukuluma kwesikisi. Amehlo ansundu noma ansundu ngokukhanyayo, amise okweqanda. Izindlebe zingunxantathu, zihlukaniswe kabanzi.
Ijazi lide, liwugqinsi, li-wavy kancane. Ingubo yangaphansi incane; esifubeni, esiswini, emuva kwemilenze nomsila, ijazi lide kancane. Umbala wejazi - fawn, omnyama no-tan nomnyama.
I-dimorphism yezocansi ivezwe kahle. Abesilisa ekubuneni bafinyelela kuma-63-70 cm, abesifazane 58-65. Abesilisa banesisindo esingama-30-40 kg, abesifazane abangama-25-35 kg.
Uhlamvu
Kunokwehluka okuphawulekayo kumlingiswa wezinja zemigqa ehlukene. Abanye banendawo enkulu, abanye banolaka ngohlobo lwabo, abanye banesimo sokuzingela esaziwayo.
Inhloso yale ncazelo ukufingqa izici zohlobo, kepha yonke inja yehlukile!
Abafuyi abanesibopho batusa lolu hlobo lwabaqalayo. Lokhu kungenxa yesimilo sabo esinamandla, imizwa yokuvikela kanye nokukhalipha.
Ukuba neHovawart kusho ukuthatha umthwalo wemfanelo, isikhathi sokutshala imali, imali nokuzikhandla ekukhuliseni nasekulondolozeni inja yakho. Kodwa-ke, kulabo abakulungele lokhu, uzoba ngumngane ophelele.
Okuhlangenwe nakho kungaba ngumkhawulo lapha. Lezi yizinja ezinkulu, ezihlakaniphile, ezinenkani futhi umnikazi ongenalwazi angalindela ubunzima obuningi. Abafuyi beHovawart batusa ukuba nesipiliyoni esithile sokugcina ezinye izinhlobo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zinja ziyasebenza futhi zingafinyelela kuma-70 cm lapho zibuna.Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho zihamba ngokwengeziwe, ziba nokuthula okukhulu futhi zijabule.
Kuyinto efiseleka kakhulu ukubagcina endlini enamagceke avulekile, noma ukuhamba kaningi futhi isikhathi eside. Ifulethi, noma livulekile, alanele ngokwanele ukuba lilondolozwe.
Lapho uqeqeshwa, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi kusebenza kuphela ukuqinisa okuhle. Bayabathanda abantu, kepha ababathobeli, badinga ukukhuthazwa okwengeziwe.
Bayakwazi ukuzenzela izinqumo futhi bacabange ngokuzimela. Imvelo yabo yokuqapha ayidingi ukuqeqeshwa, izalwa nayo. Futhi inja iba yinto engalawuleki kalula uma ukuqeqeshwa kusekelwe ekujezisweni kuphela.
AmaHovawarts enza kahle emisebenzini yokutakula nokuphepha. Izinja ezinkulu ezenzelwe ukuqapha impahla. Bathembekile, bayazwelana, bahlakaniphe kakhulu futhi banenkani. Badinga umsebenzi ukuze bangadinwa futhi bangafaki amandla abo eziteshini ezilimazayo.
Lezi yizinja zokukhula sekwedlule isikhathi, imidlwane idinga kuze kube yiminyaka emibili ukuthi ekugcineni yakheke ngokwengqondo nangokomzimba.
Ngokuphathelene nezingane, bayaqaphela futhi banothando, kepha badinga ukuhlangana. Kodwa-ke, izingane akufanele zishiywe zinganakiwe. Izingane ezincane nemidlwane zihlola umhlaba kuphela futhi zingalimaza ngobudedengu.
Izinja ngokwazo zinkulu, zingashayisa ingane kalula, futhi akukho lutho ongalusho ngokulawula inja. Njalo unake ingane yakho, noma ngabe inja iyayithanda!
Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, amaHovawarts angabavikeli nabalindi. Kodwa-ke, umuzwa wabo awusebenzi ekuhlaseleni, kodwa ekusebenziseni. Kungcono ukuyilawula kusukela isencane ngokunaka okufanele ukuhlangana komdlwane.
Lokhu kusho - inja kufanele iqonde ukuthi kufanele yenze kanjani kunoma yisiphi isimo. Ngaphandle kwesipiliyoni, inja ingenza isinqumo sayo futhi ngeke usithande. Ukuqeqeshwa kusiza inja ukuthi ingasuselwa kumzwelo wemvelo (imvamisa engasebenzi emphakathini wanamuhla), kepha kulwazi.
Ukunakekela
Lolu wuhlobo olulula ukunakekelwa naphezu kwengubo yalo yobude obuphakathi. Inja esebenzayo, akakaze adinge ingaphandle le-chic.
Ibhantshi linobude obumaphakathi futhi kufanele libhulanywe kanye noma kabili ngeviki. Njengoba ijazi langaphansi lichazwa kahle, ukuzilungisa kulula.
AmaHovawarts achitha kakhulu futhi ngesikhathi sokuchitha uboya kufanele bukhishwe nsuku zonke.
Ezempilo
Uhlobo oluzele kahle, isikhathi sokuphila esilinganiselwe siyiminyaka eyi-10-14. Akanayo izifo zesifo sofuzo, futhi iphesenti lezinja eziphethwe i-dysplasia ehlangene alidluli ku-5%.
Ngokuqondene nenja enkulu kangako - isibalo esiphansi ngokweqile. Isibonelo, i-golden retriever eshiwo ine-20.5% rate, ngokusho kwe-Orthopedic Foundation for Animals.
