Inja Yamanzi YasePutukezi (itheku. I-Cão de agua Português, can diagoa) isize amatilosi asePortugal amakhulu eminyaka. Kepha, engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu lama-20, inqubekela phambili kwezobuchwepheshe yayisusa futhi yaletha onqenqemeni lokuqothulwa. Uhlobo luye lwagcinwa, kepha ukuthandwa kwalo kuphansi, ngokungafani nentengo. Kanye njengenja esebenzayo kuphela, namuhla inja yamanzi igcinwa njengomngane nomngane.
Umlando wozalo
Inja Yamanzi YasePutukezi yachazwa okokuqala ngo-1297. Ekungeneni kwakhe, indela ikhuluma ngesimo lapho inja itakule itilosi elaminza. Ngokwalo mlando: "Le nja inezinwele ezimnyama, ezimangele futhi ezinde, ifushaniswe nezimbambo zokuqala, futhi inebhulashi emsileni wayo."
Eqinisweni, lokhu kungukuphela kohlobo lohlobo okukhulunywa ngalo, ngoba bekungumlingani wamatilosi, futhi abangahlukaniswa nokufunda.
Kukholakala ukuthi lolu luhlobo lwasendulo olwahlala ogwini lweNhlonhlo Yase-Iberia kusukela kudala. IPortugal ibilokhu inolwandle olude kakhulu futhi amatilosi amaPutukezi ayethathwa njengezinye ezihamba phambili eYurophu.
Ukudla kwasolwandle kuseyingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yokudla kuleli, futhi ngalezo zinsuku imikhumbi yonke yayimayini. Kuze kube muva nje, amatilosi abesebenzisa imikhumbi emincane kakhulu enabasebenzi abancane.
Futhi izinja zamanzi zasePutukezi zazingamalungu agcwele alaba basebenzi. Ababhukudi abahle nabatshuzi, baletha amanetha adabukile, bakhipha izinto eziwela emanzini.
Lokhu akugcinanga ngokugcina isikhathi, kepha futhi nempilo yamatilosi, akudingeki ukuthi babe sengozini emanzini abandayo noma emisinga enamandla. Izinkulungwane zeminyaka ngaphambi kokusungulwa komsakazo, izinja zazisebenza njengendlela yokuxhumana phakathi kwamatilosi futhi zithwala amanothi ukusuka komkhumbi kuya komunye.
Yize babengebona onogada, babekwazi ukuphakamisa umsindo uma kwenzeka kuba nengozi. Lezi zinja zazikhona kunoma yiluphi itheku elisogwini lwasePortugal futhi amatilosi avela kuzo abizwa ngeCão de agua - inja yamanzi.
Lokhu kuqhubeke amakhulu eminyaka, kwaze kwafika inqubekelaphambili futhi sasingekho isidingo sezinja, njengoba zazingekho izikebhe ezincane. Ukwehla kokuthandwa nokufunwa kwaholela ekutheni lolu hlobo lwanyamalala cishe.
Ngo-1930, uVasco Bensuade waqala ukubuyisela lolu hlobo. Njengoba wayeyisigwili esicebile, umnikazi wemikhumbi namagceke emikhumbi, le nqubo yahamba ngokushesha nangempumelelo.
Wazakhela ikennel yakhe, wayiqamba ngokuthi i-Algarbiorum futhi waqala ukuqoqa izinja ezweni lonke. ILeão yakhe yesilisa (1931-1942) yathathwa njengesibonelo seNja Yamanzi YasePutukezi futhi yazala inani elikhulu lemidlwane.
Uhlobo lwasindiswa, kepha aluzange luthole ukuthandwa okukhulu. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, intshisekelo yalolu hlobo iye yakhula e-United States, njengoba owayenguMongameli wangaphambilini uBarack Obama amukela iBo, eyi-Portuguese Water Dog.
Incazelo
Uhlobo oluyingqayizivele, olukhethekile ekugundweni kwezingonyama zendabuko. Kodwa-ke, kuvame ukudideka ne-poodle edume kakhulu.
Inja Yamanzi YasePutukezi esayizi emaphakathi. Abesilisa babuna ngo-50-57 cm, abesifazane abangama-43-52 cm, abesilisa banesisindo esingu-19-25 kg, ama-bitches angu-16-22 kg. Ngenxa yoboya, zibukeka zikhudlwana futhi zisinda.
I-PVA ayichithi, ngakho-ke, abantu abanezinwele zezinja zezinwele bayabekezelela kangcono kakhulu kunezinja ezijwayelekile. Eminye imithombo ibiza uhlobo lwe-hypoallergenic, kepha akunjalo. Abantu abanenkinga yokungezwani komzimba nezinja bayelulekwa ukuthi bachithe isikhathi nalezi zinja ukuqonda ukuphendula kwabo.
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zamajazi ezinamajazi ama-wavy nama-curly, womabili avunyelwe eringini lombukiso futhi angawela. Azinajazi langaphansi futhi akukho mane emqaleni.
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zokugunda izinwele, zombili ezivunyelwe eringini lokukhombisa. Okubizwa ngokuthi ukugunda izinwele kwengonyama kungumlando wendabuko.
Izinwele ezingaphambili komzimba zikhula zize zibe nobude obugcwele, zigundiwe kancane. Izinwele zemilenze yangemuva nasezinhlangothini, nasemhlane zigundiwe kakhulu. Intshakaza yakha ekugcineni kwomsila.
Inketho yesibili i-retriever, ethandwa kakhulu ngenxa yokulula kwayo. Ngalesi sinwele, izinwele zigundwa eduze komzimba, ziphinde zishiye ibhulashi emsileni.
Kunemibala emihlanu: omnyama, omhlophe, onsundu, omnyama nomhlophe, onsundu nomhlophe. Imibala emnyama nemnyama nemhlophe ivame kakhulu.
Uhlamvu
Uhlamvu lohlobo oluthile luphakathi kwenja esebenzayo nenja ehambisana nayo. Lesi sigaba singenxa yokuthi izinja kwakudingeka zenze imisebenzi eminingi, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo zihlala ezweni eliminyene lomkhumbi. Izinja zamanzi zasePutukezi zinamathiselwe ngendlela emangalisayo futhi zithembekile emndenini wazo.
Bazama ukungaphambuki kude naye. Lokhu kungaba yinkinga kulabo bantu abachitha isikhathi esiningi besemsebenzini, njengoba inja ihlushwa ukwehlukana. Bathola kalula ulimi ngawo wonke amalungu omndeni, kepha imvamisa bakhetha umnikazi oyedwa.
Ngokuxhumana nabantu ngendlela efanele, banobungane impela kubantu abangabazi. Uyazana futhi enze abangane ngaphandle kwezinkinga, kepha ngasikhathi sinye ungumqaphi omuhle, ozwelayo futhi oqaphelayo. Kodwa-ke, inja yokuqapha ephelele ayinakuba ngencazelo, inja ayinakho ulaka olwanele kubantu. Iningi le-PVS linobungane ngokweqile.
Bathanda ukunakwa nokudlala, into izingane ezibanikeza yona ngobuningi. Kodwa-ke, ukudlala kungaba nzima futhi izingane ezincane zingashaywa phansi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bajwayele ukubamba yonke into esemlonyeni, yize kungavamile ukuba balume.
Imvamisa zizwana kahle nezinye izinja. Iningi lamalungu ohlobo aluhlushwa ukubuswa, indawo noma ukuhaha. Kodwa-ke, bakhetha ukuhlala bodwa, kunokuhlala enkampanini, ukuze bangahlanganyeli nokunakwa.
Ngokuqondene nezinye izilwane, azithathi hlangothi. Ithuku lokuzingela libuthakathaka, kepha izilwane ezincane zingahlasela. Amakati ezifuywayo akanandaba.
Njengoba ubungalindela, inja esebenzayo eyenze umsebenzi omningi inobuhlakani obuhle. Zihle kakhulu emisebenzini ehlobene namanzi.
Kodwa-ke, ukuba ngumzali kungaba nzima kubanikazi abangenalwazi. Inja Yamanzi YasePutukezi izama ukujabulisa umnikazi wayo, kodwa ayihlali kuyo. Usheshe abone ukuthi yini ezomenzela nokuthi yini engeke imenze futhi aphile ngokufanele.
Hhayi ukubusa ikakhulukazi, kepha ezandleni zomuntu omnene, uzoziphatha ngendlela abona kufanele ngayo.
Ukulawula okumnene, kepha okungaguquki kuzokwenza inja ibe umsizi wangempela, ihlakaniphe futhi iqotho. Abanikazi abangenalwazi kungenzeka babhekane neqiniso lokuthi inja ayibathobeli.
Lezi zinja zaletha amanetha nezinhlanzi emilonyeni yazo, zaphatha imiyalezo. Ngenxa yalokho, banambitha konke. Azilumi, kepha emidlalweni zivame ukugaya.
Lokhu kuziphatha kudinga ukulindelwa kusukela ebuncaneni ukuze kungabi yinkinga.
Okunye ukukhathazeka kwabanikazi ukuthi bayathanda ukuhlafuna yonke into. Ifenisha, okhaphethi, izicathulo, izingubo - konke kudonsela emlonyeni. Lokhu kuyinkinga ikakhulukazi emidlwane, kepha imvamisa lokhu kuziphatha kuqhubeka impilo yonke.
Njengoba lokhu kungokwemvelo, kunzima kakhulu ukulwa nakho. Enye yezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu ukukufundisa ukuhlafuna amathoyizi akhethekile.
Ukunakekela
Eyinkimbinkimbi, ukuhlukahluka kokubili kwengubo kudinga ukunakekelwa okufanayo. Kuyadingeka ukuhlanganisa ijazi nsuku zonke; uma ijazi lide, kuthatha isikhathi eside.
Udinga nokusikwa okujwayelekile, ikakhulukazi uma udinga ukwenza umbukiso. Ngenkathi abanikazi bengakufunda lokhu bebodwa, iningi lisebenzisa ochwepheshe.
Ukukhetha phakathi kokugunda izinwele nebhubesi le-retriever kuyindaba yokunambitha. Ukuzinakekela kucishe kufane, kepha lezi zinja azichithi.
Ezempilo
Isilinganiso. Yize iluhlobo oludala olusebenzayo, inechibi elincane kakhulu lofuzo.
Isikhathi sokuphila esimaphakathi siyiminyaka eyi-10-14, okuvame ukuba yanele inja yalolu sayizi.
