I-South Russian Shepherd Dog noma i-Yuzhak (i-English South Russian Ovcharka) iwuhlobo lwenja izwe lakubo okuyi-Ukraine neCrimea. Le yinja enkulu, enolaka, inhloso enkulu yayo ukuvikela umhlambi ezilwaneni eziyingozi nakubantu. Uhlobo alunconyelwa abaqalayo, abantu abangazethembi ngokwabo futhi abanalo ulwazi lokugcina izinja ezinkulu.
Umlando wozalo
Njengezinhlobo eziningi ezisebenzayo, i-South Russian Shepherd Dogs ayikwazi ukuziqhayisa ngezizukulwane ezinemininingwane. Kunezinguqulo eziningi ngemvelaphi yalolu hlobo, iningi lazo okuyizindaba eziqanjiwe. Okudume kakhulu ukuthi avele lapho kweqa izinja zabomdabu kanye nezinja ezingabelusi zaseSpain.
Kusukela ngo-1797, iSpain ibilokhu ingenisa izimvu eRussia. Lezi zinja zazithathwa kulo lonke izwe futhi zaqoqwa ngemihlambi emikhulu, eyayihambisana nezinja ezalusayo. Iningi lezimvu lilethwe e-Askania Nova, indawo yokulondolozwa kwemvelo esemathafeni asesifundeni saseKherson e-Ukraine.
Izinja ezaziphelekezela imihlambi zaziphazanyiswa yizinhlobo zasendaweni, njengeKomondor, ngoba zazingezanele ngokwanele futhi zazingakwazi ukubhekana nezimpisi ezisemaqeleni. Futhi isidingo sokuphathwa kwemfuyo sasingasaphuthumi kangako.
I-Askania-Nova yayiyikoloni elikhulu kakhulu lokuzalela izimvu eRussia. Ngo-1828 uNicholas ngawuthengisa kuMbusi waseJalimane uFerdinand Friedrich wase-Anhalt-Kettgen.
Kwaphela isikhathi eside, ukufuya izimvu eningizimu yeRussia kwakungekawo ngokuphelele ubukhosi bakwa-Askaniev, kepha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi leli koloni lathengiselwa umndeni wakwaFein. Ukwakhiwa kwe-South Russian Shepherd Dogs kuhlotshaniswa negama likaFriedrich Falz-Fein, umdali wendawo yokugcina edumile nomfuyi.
Ngo-1850, lolu hlobo lwakhiwa futhi luvame kakhulu esifundeni. Amarekhodi akhuluma ngezinja ezingama-2 000 ezazisebenza emaphaketheni abantu abayi-4-5.
Ngo-1870, lolu hlobo lufinyelela esikhathini salo, ngemuva kwalokho inani labantu liyancipha. Kuhlotshaniswa nokusetshenziswa kwama-steppes ngezinjongo zezolimo kanye nokwehliswa okukhulu kwenani lezimpisi.
Kakade ekuqaleni kwenguquko, u-Askania-Nova wawela ekubolile, izinja eziningi zabaleka noma zabhujiswa. Uhlobo lwalondolozwa ngenxa yemizamo kaSolwazi A. A. Brauner.
Lapho evakashele i-Askania-Nova ngo-1923, wakwazi ukuthola izinja ezimbalwa ezazisinda, azinikeza onogada bezempi nabangane. Ngo-1928, isibaya esisemthethweni salolu hlobo senziwa eDzhankoy, inani lezinja laqala ukukhula, kwathi ngo-1939 kwenziwa umbukiso eSimferopol.
Kepha, ngokugqashuka kweMpi Yezwe II, konke kwaba yizicucu. Izinja eziningana zisindile, futhi ukubuyisela uhlobo, ziweliswe ngezinhlobo ezifanayo, ngokwesibonelo, neKomondor.
Okunye ukushaywa kohlobo kwafika eminyakeni engamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye, ngoba akuwona wonke umuntu owayekwazi ukugcina inja enkulu kangaka. Kodwa-ke, wasinda kulokhu futhi namuhla akayona ingozi.
Incazelo yohlobo
IYuzhaki yizinja ezinkulu, ezinamandla, amandla azo afihlwe ngaphansi koboya obukhulu. Abesilisa ababunile bafinyelela kuma-65 cm, abesifazane ngama-60-62 cm.Banesisindo esingaphezu kwama-34 kg.
Zihlukaniswe nezinye izinja ezingabelusi ngobude bejazi: kusuka ku-10 kuye ku-30 cm, ngejazi elingaphansi elijiyile. Umbala ulula, unemibala ehlukahlukene. Kodwa-ke, emuva kuma-30s, angaba mnyama noma abomvu.
Uhlamvu
I-South Russian Shepherd Dog yizinja ezinkulu nezinwele ezinde, inhloso yazo ukuqapha umhlambi. Lolu hlobo lwenja lungatholakala emazweni amaningi, ahluke kuphela ngaphandle.
Futhi okuhlanganisayo ukuthi bavikela futhi bagade konke abakuthatha njengokwabo. Futhi bakwenza ngaphandle kosizo lomuntu, okubenza bazimele kakhulu futhi babe nentando enamandla.
Izikhathi eziningi, abanikazi bayaziqhenya ngezinja zabo ezinamandla, ezibukekayo, kepha babukela phansi imikhuba eyingozi efihlwe ngaphakathi kubo. Noma abanikazi abanolwazi bexwayisa ama-newbies, abazithathi ngokungathi sína lezi zixwayiso.
Isimo sangempela seYuzhak ukuvikela nokuvikela, futhi kwesinye isikhathi uzokukhombisa nakanjani. Umnikazi ongaba ngumnikazi kufanele azi ngalokhu, akhumbule futhi akulungele ukuchitha isikhathi, umzamo, imali ekukhuliseni inja yakhe.
UYuzhaki bazimele, bahlakaniphile, banenkani, bayabusa futhi bathembekile. Abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi izimfanelo zabo zokubheka zingasuswa ngokuqeqeshwa okufanele. Awukwazi. Ithuku lokuvikela liyingxenye ebalulekile yomphefumulo wabo futhi ayikho indlela engaliqeda ngokuphelele.
Kepha, ukusebenzisa okulungile kungamenza aphatheke kalula futhi aqageleke. Bangeza ungqimba lwempucuko kwimvelo yabo yasendle. Inja eyeluswe kahle yaseNingizimu Russia ayikhombisi ubudlova ngaphandle kokucasulwa, kepha ihlala iyinja yokuqapha kuzo zonke izimo.
Isici sohlobo lohlobo ukwahlukaniswa okucacile kwabangewona abangane nabavakashi. Ngokunjalo, isimilo sehlukile.
Le nja ngeyokwelusa nezinja zezinkomo, kepha empeleni ingunogada. Ezinyangeni zokuqala zempilo yakhe, ufunda ukuhlukanisa umhlaba ube ngabangane nezitha. Umndeni ngabantu nezilwane okugcinwa ukuthintana okusondelene nabo futhi ohlala nabo endaweni efanayo usuku nosuku.
Izivakashi ezifika kanye ngesonto futhi ezihambayo azithathwa njengamalungu omndeni. Bazobhekwa njengezivakashi, noma ngabe bengamalungu omndeni wakho noma abangani abasondelene nawe. Iningi labantu baseningizimu livumela izivakashi kuphela uma umnikazi eseduze futhi elawula isimo.
Uma kunengane endlini, inja eyelusayo izomvikela. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uyakwazi ukubona imidlalo yezingane enolaka nenomsindo njengolaka, nakho konke lokho okukushoyo.
Njengomthetho, endaweni yabo abaziboni izinja zabanye abantu. Abesilisa banolaka ngokwedlulele kwamanye amaduna, ama-bitches abheke kuma-bitches. Imvamisa zinolaka kwezinye izinja futhi abanikazi bazo bazama ukuzigcina zikulesi sifo. Banamandla kwezinye izinja futhi bazama ukuvikela umndeni wabo kubo. Ngisho nangesikhathi sokuhamba kwansuku zonke.
Noma inja yakho inemikhuba emihle, ilalela imiyalo, ingahamba ngaphandle kokuqola, hlala uyibizele kuwe uma kusondela enye inja. Kepha, iningi lezinja zaseNingizimu Russian Shepherds azikwazi ukuhamba ngokuphepha ngaphandle kwe-leash.
Lezi zinja zinensizakalo encane, ziyamsiza umuntu, kepha azimkhonzi. Bazalelwa ukukhulisa ukuzimela kwabo nokubuka. Ngeke balandele imiyalo yomnikazi wabo ngaphandle kokungabaza, kepha bazokwazisa: ngabe kuyasiza yini okukulo kimi?
Ukuqeqeshwa okuyisidina, okuyisidina kushesha ukubhoreka izinja futhi ngemuva kokuphindaphinda okulandelayo, umane wenqaba ukulandela umyalo.
Izinja izidalwa zomphakathi futhi zidinga ukwakheka komphakathi - iphakethe. Lesi sakhiwo sinobukhosi baso. Ekhanda lepakethe kukhona u-alpha, umnikazi. KuYuzhak, umhlambi ngumndeni wakhe.
Abanye babo bazivumelanisa nendima engaphansi ngaphandle kwezinkinga, benza lokho okuvumela i-alpha. Abanye abalaleli kangako. Abanye abaholi ngokwemvelo futhi bahlala bephonsela abantu inselelo, bahlala befuna amathuba okukhuphukela endaweni ephakeme. Bayazethemba, bahlakaniphe ngaphezu kwesilinganiso, futhi banothando.
Ubudlelwano phakathi komnikazi nenja yakhe bubukeka buhle - kuze kube kwenzeka okuthile inja engakuthandi noma inja kufanele yenze lokho engakufuni.
Izinja zidinga ubuholi. Banesidingo esingokwemvelo sokuhlala eqenjini. Futhi kufanele baqonde indawo yabo ephaketheni. Uma umuntu engakwazi ukudlala indima yomholi, inja yona ithatha le ndima.
Ngisho nemidlwane yeNingizimu Russian Shepherd Dog (bobabili abesilisa nabesifazane) iyazama ukukwenza. Isibonelo, lapho uvikela isitsha sabo. Uma umdlwane ume phezu kwakhe, udabula phakathi, uqhume kumnikazi, lokhu akulutho ngaphandle kokungena ebuholini.
Lokhu kuziphatha kudinga ukulungiswa ukuze umdlwane uqonde ukuthi ngubani ophethe kusukela osukwini lokuqala. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuthi ugweme izinkinga njengoba ukhula.
Lokhu futhi kunzima kakhulu ukukwenza ngoba sibona umdlwane njengengane okumele sidlale nayo futhi siyinakekele. Kepha, udinga ukumbona njengenja hhayi okunye. Uma ungahlukanisi lo mbono kuwe, lapho lapho umdlwane ukhula, uzozisola kakhulu.
Abantu baseningizimu bahlakaniphile futhi ngethuba elincane bazozama ukukhuphukela phezulu esiteji senhlalo. Imithetho eqondile nokuziphatha okufanele kuzogwema izinkinga eziningi nezingxabano.
Njengoba kushiwo, bahlakaniphile futhi bafundeka kalula. Kokubili okuhle nokubi. Ngaphandle kokuthi banenkani kakhulu, bangalawulwa. Kepha lokhu kudinga ulwazi, isifiso nesikhathi.
Badinga ukuhlangana, ukwazana nezinye izinja, abantu, izimoto, izindawo ezinabantu abaningi, odokotela bezilwane, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, amalungu emindeni yabo.
Umdlwane omncane kakhulu unokuqonda kokuthi ngubani umndeni nokuthi ngubani ongewona. Imvamisa abathandi abantu, izilwane neminye imicimbi uma bengazijwayele. Uma isipiliyoni sokuphola besivele sikhona, kepha bazolile.
Zama ukunikeza umdlwane wakho ulwazi oluningi ngangokunokwenzeka futhi udlule esifundweni esihle sokuqeqesha. Futhi uthole inja ethembekile, ehlakaniphile, ephathekayo.
Ukunakekela
Izinja zikama kanye noma kabili ngesonto, zijwayele inqubo kusukela ebuntwaneni. Ngenxa yengubo yangaphansi eminyene, ingaphambukela kumata oqinile.
Kepha, ngasikhathi sinye, iyazihlanza, njengoba imbozwe ngongqimba lwamafutha avikelayo. Ngenxa yalesi sici, akunconywa ukugeza izinja zakho njalo.
Noma isimo sezulu simanzi, lina futhi lingcolile, iYuzhaki ihlala ihlanzekile impela.
Ezempilo
Kukonke ukuzala okunempilo. Isikhathi sokuphila siyiminyaka eyi-10-12, ebaluleke kakhulu enjeni yalolu sayizi.
