Ixoxo leXenopus African clawed lingenye yamaxoxo ase-aquarium athandwa kakhulu. Kuze kube muva nje, bekuwukuphela kwezinhlobo zamaxoxo ezitholakala ezindaweni zasemanzini zokuzilibazisa. Azinasizotha impela, azidingi mhlaba futhi zidla zonke izinhlobo zokudla okuphilayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lawa maselesele asetshenziswa ngenkuthalo njengezinto eziphilayo (izifundo zokuhlola ekuhlolweni kwesayensi).
Ukuphila emvelweni
Amaxoxo e-Spur ahlala eMpumalanga naseNingizimu Afrika (Kenya, Uganda, Congo, Zaire, Cameroon). Ngaphezu kwalokho, zaziswa (ezinabantu bokuzenzela) eNyakatho Melika, iningi laseYurophu, iNingizimu Melika futhi zajwayela kahle lapho.
Bahlala kuzo zonke izinhlobo zemizimba yamanzi, kepha bakhetha amanzi amancane amile noma amile. Babekezelela amanani ahlukene we-asidi nobulukhuni bamanzi kahle. Idla izinambuzane nezinambuzane ezingenamgogodla.
Azihambi nje, kepha amaxoxo aqinile kakhulu. Isikhathi sempilo yexoxo elicoshiwe lifinyelela eminyakeni eyi-15, yize eminye imithombo ikhuluma ngeminyaka engama-30!
Ngenkathi yonyaka engenamvula, lapho imizimba yamanzi isoma ngokuphelele, igxila odakeni, ishiye umhubhe wokugeleza komoya. Lapho bawela emanyaleni futhi bangahlala kulesi simo kuze kube unyaka.
Uma ngasizathu simbe umzimba wamanzi womile ngesikhathi semvula, isele elinezigaxa lingathatha uhambo olude luye komunye umthombo wamanzi.
Noma kunjalo, leli yixoxo lamanzi ngokuphelele, elingakwazi ngisho nokugxuma, likhasa kuphela. Kepha ubhukuda kakhulu. Uchitha isikhathi esiningi sempilo yakhe ngaphansi kwamanzi, ekhuphukela phezulu kuphela lapho ephefumula umoya, njengoba ephefumula ngamaphaphu athuthukile.
Incazelo
Kukhona ama-subspecies amaningana amaxoxo kuhlobo lohlobo, kepha ayafana impela futhi akunakwenzeka ukuthi othile osezitolo zezilwane uwaqonde. Sizokhuluma ngokujwayelekile - i-Xenopus laevis.
Onke amasele alo mndeni awanalutho, awanamazinyo futhi ahlala emanzini. Azinazo izindlebe, kepha kunemigqa yezinzwa emzimbeni lapho izwa khona ukudlidlizela emanzini.
Basebenzisa iminwe ebucayi, inzwa yokuhogela kanye nolayini ohlangothini ukufuna ukudla. Bangama-omnivores, badla konke okuphilayo, abafayo nabafileyo.
Uma unombuzo - kungani abizwa ngokuthi yi-spur, bese ubheka imilenze yakhe yangemuva. Ixoxo langaphambili liyisebenzisela ukuphusha ukudla kungene emlonyeni, kodwa ngezingemuva, zihlukanisa isisulu, uma kunesidingo.
Uyakhumbula ukuthi lawa ngama-omnivores, kufaka phakathi abahlinzeki be-scavenger? Bangadla izinhlanzi ezifile, isibonelo.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, izinzipho ezinde nezicijile zitholakala emilenzeni yangemuva. Bakhumbuze ososayensi ngama-spurs futhi ixoxo labizwa nge-spur. Kepha esiNgisini ibizwa ngokuthi "i-African Clawed Frog" - i-African clawed frog.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amazipho asebenzela ukuzivikela. Ixoxo elibanjiwe licindezela izidladla zalo, bese lizisakaza ngokucijile, lizama ukugwaza isitha ngozipho lwalo.
Ngokwemvelo, la maxoxo avame ukuba luhlaza ngemibala ehlukene enesisu esinombala okhanyayo, kepha ama-albino anamehlo abomvu athandwa kakhulu ku-aquarism. Imvamisa badidekile nolunye uhlobo lwethwala - abaphethe uzipho.
Kodwa-ke, kulula kakhulu ukuwahlukanisa komunye nomunye. Kumasele ahlukanisiwe, ulwelwesi lutholakala kuphela emilenzeni yangemuva, kuyilapho emaxoxo ama-Afrika amancane emilenzeni yonke.
IXenopus laevis ingaphila iminyaka efinyelela kwengu-15 ngokwemvelo ize ifike eminyakeni engama-30 ekuthunjweni. Ngokwemvelo, zifinyelela ku-13 cm, kepha ku-aquarium zivame ukuba zincane.
Zichitha inkathi ngayinye bese zidla isikhumba sazo. Ngaphandle kokungabikho kwesikhwama sezwi, abesilisa bashaya ucingo ngokushintshanisa amathrethi amade nafushane, bethola imisipha yangaphakathi yomphimbo.
Kunzima kokuqukethwe
Akuhloniphi ngokweqile futhi kungagcinwa ngempumelelo ngisho ngabaqalayo. Noma kunjalo, futhi inezinkinga ezinkulu. Mkhulu, udlula emakhefu e-aquarium futhi akhiphe izitshalo.
Ukudla, kungazingela izinhlanzi ezincane.
Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa ku-aquarium
Njengoba leli yselesele lamanzi ngokuphelele, i-aquarium ebanzi iyadingeka ukugcinwa futhi ayidingi mhlaba. Umthamo ophelele wokuqukethwe kunzima kakhulu ukubalwa, kepha ubuncane busuka kumalitha angama-50.
Ngaphandle kweqiniso lokuthi abakwazi ukugxuma bahlala emanzini, i-aquarium idinga ukumbozwa ngengilazi. Lawa masele ayakwazi ukuphuma emanzini futhi ahambe ayofuna eminye imizimba yamanzi, njengoba enza emvelweni.
Ngokuqukethwe uzodinga:
- i-aquarium kusuka kumalitha angama-50
- ingilazi yokumboza
- indawo yokuhlala e-aquarium
- i-gravel njengenhlabathi (ngokuzithandela)
- isihlungi
Umbuzo wenhlabathi uvulekile ngoba ngakolunye uhlangothi i-aquarium ibukeka yinhle futhi ingokwemvelo ngayo, ngakolunye uhlangothi iqoqa izinsalela zokudla nemfucuza, okusho ukuthi amanzi alahlekelwa ubumsulwa bawo ngokushesha.
Uma ukhetha ukusebenzisa inhlabathi, kungcono ukhethe i-gravel ephakathi nendawo. Isihlabathi namatshe kungagwinya ixoxo, okungathandeki.
Amapharamitha wamanzi wexoxo elicwengekile awabalulekanga ngokoqobo. Ziyachuma emanzini anzima futhi athambile. Amanzi ompompi kufanele avikelwe ukuze i-chlorine ihwamuke kuwo. Vele, awukwazi ukusebenzisa amanzi we-osmosis kanye ne-distillate.
Izindawo zokuhlala kufanele zibekwe ku-aquarium. Lezi kungaba yizitshalo zokufakelwa neziphilayo, izinkuni ezikhukhulayo, amabhodwe, ukhukhunathi nokuningi. Iqiniso ukuthi lezi yizilwane zasebusuku, emini azisebenzi kangako futhi zikhetha ukucasha.
Iphuzu elibalulekile! Ngaphandle kokuthi lawa maxoxo futhi kufanele ahlale exhaphozini, adinga amanzi ahlanzekile e-aquarium. Okokuqala, udinga ukufaka esikhundleni sayo masonto onke okusha (kufika ku-25%). Okwesibili, sebenzisa isihlungi. Ngokufanelekile isihlungi sangaphandle esinokuchema kokuhlungwa kwemishini.
Amaxoxo e-Spur ayathanda ukudla futhi akhiqiza imfucuza eminingi ngesikhathi sokudla. Le nkunkuma isheshe ifake amanzi emanzini e-aquarium, ibulale amaxoxo.
Akunandaba nokukhanyisa. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa okukhulu, ngoba abadingi nhlobo amalambu, ingasaphathwa eyamanani akhethekile. Uma ungazi, khona-ke ezinhlotsheni eziningi zama-amphibian (ikakhulukazi lezo ezihlala emanzini nasemhlabeni), kudingeka izibani ezikhethekile zokushisa.
Amaxoxo e-Spur ahlala emanzini futhi awadingi kukhanyiswa nhlobo. Ungasebenzisa ukukhanya ukwenza i-aquarium ibonakale kangcono, kuphela udinga ukubona ubude bamahora emini bese ucisha isibani ebusuku. Futhi, ungasebenzisi izibani ezikhanya ngokweqile.
Okunye ukuhlanganiswa kokuqukethwe izidingo zabo zokushisa okuphansi. Izinga lokushisa elijwayelekile likhululekile kubo, kepha u-20 - 25 ° C uzoba muhle.
Ukondla
Enye yezinto ezimnandi kakhulu ongayenza, njengoba amaxoxo ahlukanisiwe angathatha ukudla ezandleni zakho ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Kulokhu, ngeke wesabe ukulunywa, ngoba awanawo amazinyo. Kanye nolimi, noma kunjalo.
Yini ongayondla? Ukukhetha kuhle. Kungaba futhi ukudla okukhethekile kwamaxoxo asemanzini nezimfudu. Kungaba yinhlanzi ebukhoma njenge-guppy. Zingaba izinambuzane ezivela esitolo sezilwane. Abanye baze bondle izinja namakati, kepha lokhu akunconywa!
Ngokuvamile, ukudla bukhoma, okubandayo, okokufakelwa - iselesele eligwetshiwe lidla konke. Kubandakanya isidumbu.
Kunoma ikuphi, khumbula ukulinganisela nokujikisa okuphakelayo.
Kungakanani ukudla ongakunika ixoxo - udinga ukuthola amandla. Okuningi kuya ngobudala nosayizi. Njengomthetho, zondliwa nsuku zonke, zinikeza ngokwanele ukuthi ixoxo lingadla kungakapheli imizuzu engu-15-30.
Ukweqisa ngokweqile kuvame ukudala izinkinga ezimbalwa kunokudla okungaphansi kokudla, njengoba kumane kuyeke ukudla uma kusuthi. Ngokuvamile, udinga ukubheka ukuthi ixoxo lakho lidla kanjani futhi libukeka kanjani. Uma ekhuluphele, mdlise zonke izinsuku, uma ezacile, nsuku zonke bese umnika ukudla okwehlukile.
Ukuhambisana
Amaxoxo e-Spur angumzingeli onolaka nonenkani onesifiso esiphakeme sokudla. Ziyakwazi omnivorous futhi ziyakwazi ukuzingela izinhlanzi ezincane naphakathi nendawo. Awukwazi ukuzigcina nezinhlanzi ezincane. Kepha akufuneki ukugcina nezinkulu.
Isibonelo, ama-cichlids (ama-scalars, i-astronotus) ngokwawo angazingela amaxoxo aboshiwe, kanti ezinye izinhlanzi ezinkulu ziyakwazi ukuluma iminwe yazo.
Mayelana nalokhu, kunconywa ukuthi uwagcine ngokuhlukile. Kungenzeka wedwa, kepha kungcono futhi kuyaheha eqenjini. Owesifazane oyedwa nabesilisa abaningana bangahlala kuleli qembu. Kodwa-ke, abantu badinga ukufaniswa nosayizi ofanayo ngenxa yokuthambekela kwamaxoxo okudla abantu.
Ukungafani ngokocansi
Amaxoxo abesilisa nabesifazane angahlukaniswa kalula ngomehluko olandelayo. Abesilisa imvamisa bacishe babe ngama-20% amancane kunabesifazane, benemizimba emincane nemilenze. Abesilisa bakhipha izingcingo zokukhanga ukuheha abesifazane, kuzwakala kufana kakhulu nokukhala kwekhilikithi ngaphansi kwamanzi.
Abesifazane bakhulu kunabesilisa, babonakala bekhuluphele kakhulu ngama-bulges ngaphezulu kwemilenze yangemuva.
Kokubili abesilisa nabesifazane bane-cloaca, okuyikamelo lapho kudlula khona udoti wokudla nomchamo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlelo lokuzala nalo luthululwa.
Ukuzala
Ngokwemvelo, bayazala ngesikhathi semvula, kepha e-aquarium bangakwenza lokhu ngokuzenzekelayo.
