I-Jagdterrier, noma i-German hunting terrier (i-Jagdterrier) - eyaziwa emibuthanweni ethile yokuzingela uhlobo, i-terrier. AmaJagdterriers akhuliswa ngenhloso ngongoti baseJalimane ngeminyaka yama-30s-40s yekhulu elidlule. Abadali balolu hlobo babenomgomo - ukuthola inja yokuzingela enemisebenzi enezimfanelo ezivelele, ekwazi ukusebenza hhayi kuphela emhlabathini nasemigodini, kodwa nasemanzini. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, kwakucatshangwa ukuthi lolu hlobo kufanele luhloniphe futhi kube lula ukunakekelwa. I-jagd terrier ihlukaniswa nemvelo yokuzingela ebiyelwe ngokukhethekile, kanye nentukuthelo ngesilwane esiqhutshwa. Ngohlobo, zonke izinkomba zokusebenza zokuzingela ama-terriers aseJalimane ziphakeme kakhulu kunezinye zezinye izigaxa.
Umlando wozalo
Ama-jagdterriers awuhlobo lwezohwebo olujwayelekile, akhiqizwa ngokukhetha okuqondisiwe okususelwa kuhlobo lwe-fox terrier, ngokuchitheka kwegazi okuvela ezinjeni zezinye izinhlobo... Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, izimpungushe zasolwandle zathola ukuthandwa okungavamile phakathi kwabazingeli baseYurophu. Izinja ezinjalo zazisetshenziswa ekuzingeleni umgodi, kanye nasekuzingeleni ama-ungulates nama-hares. Noma kunjalo, abazingeli abakhethi izinja ezinkulu kakhulu ezinezimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu zokuzingela, intukuthelo maqondana nokuzingelwa nokuqina.
Umakhi wohlobo lweHunting German Terrier uthathwa njengomzingeli onentshisekelo, kanye nomfuyi wezimpungushe. KwakunguWalter Zangenberg nozakwabo uRudolf Fries noKarl-Erich Gruenewald abathenga imidlwane engajwayelekile yeFox Terrier - amabhantshi amabili nabesilisa ababili, kamuva ababa ngabasunguli bohlobo olusha lokuzingela. Ukuze kutholakale izimfanelo zokusebenza ezidingekayo, izinja esezikhulile, kanye nenzalo yazo, zahlanganiswa nezindawo ezahlukahlukene ezinombala omnyama ezinemikhuba emihle yokuzingela.
Kuyathakazelisa! Ngemuva kwesikhashana, abanye abakhiqizi bezinja abanolwazi bajoyina umsebenzi wokukhetha, kwabe sekwakhiwa iklabhu ekhethekile yaseJagdterrier Club, eyakha umqondo oyinhloko wohlobo.
Yayinezimfanelo zokusebenza ezehlukile ezinokusetshenziswa okuhlukahlukene kokuzingela, ukusebenza nokusebenza kokubukeka. Udokotela wama-cynologist owaziwayo wase-Germany - uHerbert Lackner wayephethe ikilabhu nomsebenzi wokukhetha. Embukisweni wokuqala wombukiso wohlobo olusha, kwakhonjiswa izinja ezingama-22, futhi ukukhokhela imiphumela emibi yokuzalaniswa, kwenziwa igazi le-Old English Terriers ne-Welsh Terriers.
Kakade ngo-1934, kwanyatheliswa izindinganiso zokuqala zeJagdterrier:
- izimfanelo zomzimba ezihlukile;
- umuzwa omuhle;
- isimo sengqondo sokungasabi emanzini;
- izwi elihle elibekiwe;
- inzondo nekhono;
- isifiso sokulandela ngenkani umzila;
- ikhono lokusebenza ngaphansi komhlaba ngokuzethemba nokubekezela;
- ikhono lokuqhuba impi enenkani futhi enzima nesilo.
Ingaphandle bekufanele liqinisekise ukusebenza kwenja yokuzingela. Ngemuva kweMpi Yezwe Yesibili, endaweni yaseFederal Republic yaseJalimane, inani labantu bezindawo zokuzingela ezinikele lalekelela ekuzalelaneni, kanti abalimi baqhubeka nokukhetha okuqinile ngokuya ngezimpawu zokusebenza nezangaphandle ezincike ohlelweni oluyinkimbinkimbi lokuhlola nokuhlolwa. Ku-GDR, usayizi wangaphambi kwempi wohlobo kwakufanele ubuyiselwe ngokusetshenziswa kwabamele abasindile.
Kuyathakazelisa! AmaJagdterriers aqala ukufika eSoviet Union ekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-70s, kepha washeshe wathandwa kakhulu futhi wahlala edingeka kubazingeli abaningi baseRussia kuze kube namuhla.
Izimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu zokuzingela zohlobo zikhonjiswe emncintiswaneni wamazwe omhlaba, obubanjelwe njengengxenye ye-World Dog Show. Lo mcimbi wenzeka eBrno ngo-1965. Izizinda zokuzingela zaseJalimane zamukelwa yi-International Cynological Federation ngo-1954, futhi izindinganiso zokuqala zomhlaba wonke ze-jagd terriers zethulwe yiklabhu yokuzalanisa yaseJalimane. Kwakungenzeka ukuletha ama-jagdterriers eMelika ekuqaleni kwawo-50s kwekhulu elidlule, kepha lolu hlobo aluzange lubonwe yiKennel Club yaseMelika neyesiNgisi.
Incazelo ye-jagdterrier
Ukubukeka kwe-yagda akunakho ubuhle obuyisici sezinja eziningi zokuzingela. Ukubukeka kwayo kuhlukaniswa nokusebenza kwayo konke okusemandleni futhi kunikezela ngokuphelele ukusebenza okumenyezelwe kwenja yokuzingela. I-Yagdy yizilwane eziboshwe ngokuqinile zohlobo olwehliswe kancane ngezidingo ezisunguliwe zesilinganiso sesifuba kanye nokuphakama kwenja.
Okwamanje kunezinhlobo zezinwele ezinezinwele futhi ezibushelelezi manje esezivunyelwe ukuhlangana. Noma kunjalo, ukuzingela ama-terriers aseJalimane aqinile ngokwedlulele futhi akanasizotha, akwazi ukuhlala ku-loggia noma kuvulandi, edokodweni elisemgwaqweni noma efulethini ledolobha.
Amazinga okuzala
Inja yokuzingela encane, iningi labo elimnyama kakhulu nelinombala onsundu, ohlangene kahle kumele ahlangabezane namazinga alandelayo okuzalela:
- ikhanda elilingene futhi elimise okombenge kancane ngomlomo ovulekile osifushane kancane kunokhakhayi;
- ugebhezi lubanzi endaweni ephakathi kwezindlebe, luncane phakathi kwamehlo, luyisicaba;
- izinyawo ezibuthakathaka;
- impumulo iyahambisana nesifonyo, ngaphandle kwama-lobes amancane kakhulu noma amancane, angahlukani, amnyama noma ansundu;
- i-muzzle inamandla impela, ngohlaka oluhlukile lomhlathi ongezansi nesilevu esivezwe ngokuqinile;
- izindebe ezinokulingana okuqinile kanye ne-pigmentation enhle;
- ama-cheekbones achazwe kahle;
- amazinyo makhulu, emihlathini eqinile ene-scissor bite enhle kakhulu futhi efanayo;
- alikho igebe emgqeni ongenhla wama-incisors lapho ungena emgqeni ongezansi, namazinyo atholakala ngokuqonde emhlathini;
- ifomula yamazinyo ngamazinyo angama-42;
- amehlo anombala onsundu, amancane ngosayizi, amise okweqanda, amiswe kahle futhi avikeleke ngokwanele ekulimaleni ngamajwabu amehlo aqinile;
- izindlebe azincane kakhulu, zibekwe phezulu, zinokuma okungunxantathu, ziphakanyiswe kancane kuqwanga oluqinile;
- intamo ayinde kakhulu futhi inamandla, isethi enhle futhi inguquko evumelanayo esifundeni sehlombe;
- ukubuna kuchazwe kahle, ngomugqa oqondile;
- ingemuva iqonde futhi iqinile, hhayi emfushane kakhulu, enesifunda semisipha yenyama kanye necroup enamandla enamandla, evundlile;
- isifuba asibanzi kakhulu, kepha sijulile, sinezimbambo ezinwetshiwe kahle futhi ezigobile emuva
- umugqa uphansi kahle ugobile, unendawo emfishane futhi efinyiwe, isisu esifakwe kancane;
- umsila umiswe kahle kwi-croup ende ende futhi ubekwe ingxenye yesithathu, uthwalwa uye phezulu kancane, kepha ngaphandle kokuphonswa ngemuva;
- imilenze yangaphambili, ebonwe ngaphambili, iyafana futhi iqonde; kubonakala ohlangothini zimiswe kahle ngaphansi komzimba;
- i-scapula enesethi ye-oblique, iqondiswe emuva, yinde futhi inamandla anele, imisipha ethuthukile;
- i-humerus isikhathi eside ngokwanele, nemisipha eyomile;
- Izindololwane eziseduze nomzimba, ezingavulelwanga ngaphakathi noma ngaphandle, nge-engeli enhle phakathi kwengalo nengalo;
- izingalo zangaphambili ziqondile, zomile futhi ziyamaweni, zinethambo nezihlakala eziqinile;
- ama-pasterns ane-slope encane namathambo aqinile;
- izidladla zangaphambili ezinezinzwane eziqinile futhi kunalokho ziqinile, ziwugqinsi futhi zizinzile kakhulu, amaphedi anombala;
- indlu yangemuva, ebonwa ngemuva, iyafana futhi iqonde, inamaqhuqhuva anamadolozi amahle, ngamathambo aqinile;
- amathanga abanzi, made futhi anemisipha;
- amadolo ane-angle eyanele phakathi komlenze nethanga elingezansi, aqinile;
- imilenze inemisipha, yinde futhi iminyene;
- ama-hocks aphansi futhi aqinile;
- metatarsus mpo futhi emfushane;
- izinyawo zangemuva ziyindilinga noma zimise okweqanda, zinezinzwane eziqinile, zinamapayipi aminyene futhi anamandla.
Igagasi liyashanela, likhululekile, ngokuhamba ngamandla kwezitho zangemuva nokunwebeka okwanele kwezingalo zangaphambili. Indlu yangemuva nezingalo zangaphambili kufanele zihambe ngomugqa oqondile futhi zihambisane, hhayi izitaki. Isikhumba siwugqinsi, siminyene, asinazo izigaxa. Ijazi libushelelezi futhi liminyene, liyakhasa futhi liqinile, noma limangele futhi libushelelezi.
Ijazi lombala:
- nsundu;
- okumnyama;
- mpunga-mnyama ngokubomvu.
Bakhona ngokulinganiselwa okucacile kokumakwa kwe-tan okubomvu okuphuzi emashiyeni, kumlomo wesifuba nasesifubeni, ezithweni nasezikhungweni ze-caudal. Isifihla-buso esimnyama nesikhanyayo siyalingana, futhi ukuba khona kwamamaki amancane amhlophe esifubeni naseminwe kuyabekezeleleka. Ukuphakama kowesilisa nowesifazane omdala ekubuneni kungu-33-40 cm, ngesisindo ebangeni elingu-9-10 kg no-7.5-8.5 kg, ngokulandelana.
Uhlamvu lwenja
Ngokwencazelo efanelekile yabazingeli abaningi, ama-game terriers yiwo abizwa nge- "dynamite emaphaketheni amancane". Ngokwenhloso yabadali bohlobo, ama-jagdterriers kufanele abe yizinja ezisebenza ngokukhohlakala eziya esilwaneni, zingalawulwa, zigijimele empini ngokungesabi ngisho nabaphikisi abakhulu kakhulu kunabo. Kungakho imvamisa i-yagdi ithola zonke izinhlobo zokulimala noma ifele inqubo yokuzingela.
Kuyathakazelisa! Ngaphandle kokuthi ama-jagdterriers angabazingeli nabaqaphi abahle kakhulu, abamele ukuzulazula kwalolu hlobo bangalawulwa kakhulu futhi babe yingozi kakhulu.
Kanye nabanye abazingeli abagqobayo, i-yagdi izimele kakhulu, izimisele ngokumangazayo futhi ayiyekethisi ngokuphelele.... Ubuningi obungalawulwa bendawo yokuzingela buvame ukubonakaliswa ngisho nasempilweni yansuku zonke. Ngokusho kochwepheshe, i-yagdi yabantu abadala idinga imfundo enakekela kakhulu futhi enekhono, okumele isuselwe enhloniphweni efanayo nokugcwele kumnikazi nenja. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, i-yagda ingaba nesimo sengqondo sokulwa nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo nezinja.
Isikhathi sokuphila
Ngaphandle kokuthi i-yagda icishe incane ngokuphelele izifo ezahlukahlukene zokuzalwa kanye nezifo zofuzo, isikhathi sokuphila senja enjalo yokuzingela kaningi esingeqi eminyakeni eyishumi nane noma eyishumi nanhlanu.
Okuqukethwe kwe-jagdter
Enja yokuzingela efana ne-jagd terrier, inketho ekahle ingagcinwa endlini yezwe ene-aviary evulekile nethembekile. Kepha, inja esebenzayo esebenzayo futhi esheshayo idinga ukuhamba okude kakhulu, noma ngabe kunekheji evulekile.
Ukunakekelwa nokuhlanzeka
Ama-terriers aseJalimane awadingi ukunakekelwa okuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, okunobungcweti kwansuku zonke. Isilwane esinjalo sibonakala ngokuba khona kwengubo emfushane, ekhishwa ngezikhathi ezithile, umthethosisekelo ohloniphekile wemvelo nosayizi omncane. Kuyinto engavamile kakhulu ukugeza isilwane sohlobo lokuzingela, ngoba ijazi eliqhakazile lixosha kahle umswakama nokungcola, futhi lihlanze kahle lodwa.
Ama-nuances amakhulu wokunakekelwa kwasekhaya kwe-yagda ahlobene kuphela nezinkinga zokuziphatha zenja enjalo. Ngokuya ngezici zayo eziyinhloko, ama-terriers amaJalimane aqinile futhi ayasebenza, ngakho-ke adinga ukuhamba okuvamile nokusebenza okwanele komzimba. Uma inja iqaphela uthando lwemvelo lokuzingela, khona-ke ekhaya kuzoba isilwane esizolile futhi esingangqubuzani. Ngaphandle kwalokho, inja enjalo inamandla okonakalisa izinto, iziphonsa ezifuyweni, kufaka phakathi nezingane.
Okuphambene ngokuphelele nalokho okuthiwa yi "sofa sofa" yagda... Ngenxa yobukhulu bawo obuncane nokubukeka okuhle, abamele uhlobo lokuzingela olunjalo bavame ukubhekwa njengesilwane esihle futhi esingenabungozi. Isimo esinjalo kaningi sigcina ngokudabukisayo kakhulu - efulethini elilahliwe, elilunywe izivakashi nomakhelwane abathukuthele.
Ukudla, ukudla
Umbuso ofanele wokondla iJagdterrier unqunywa iminyaka yenja yokuzingela futhi ubaluleke kakhulu ekubukekeni, ekuhambeni nasekuphiliseni kwesilwane. Kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala, udinga ukujwayeza umdlwane endaweni ethile yokudla.
Kuyathakazelisa! Inqubo yokudla ye-yagda ingangezelelwa ngokwenza imiyalo yokuvimbela, eyenza ukuthi kufezekiswe ukusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke kwenja ngomyalo kuphela.
Ukweqa ngokweqile inja akufanele kuvunyelwe, kepha indlela yokudla kufanele yehluke. Umphumela omuhle ukusetshenziswa kokudla okomile kwekhwalithi ephezulu ngale njongo. Ukudla okubhemayo, okunamafutha, okunoshukela nokuthosiwe kukhishwe ngokuphelele.
Izifo nezinkinga zokuzala
Ama-jagd terriers ngokwemvelo ayizinja ezinempilo kakhulu, futhi izifo zivame ukuhlotshaniswa nokulimala okuqhubekayo ngenkathi kuzingelwa.
Amaphutha amakhulu nokukhubazeka ubukhona be:
- ugebhezi oluncane, isifonyo esincanyana nesikhombe;
- umhlathi ongezansi ovezwe kabi, imihlathi emincane;
- ukuluma okungajulile, noma yikuphi ukungahambi kahle okuncane endaweni yama-incisors;
- ikhala elikhanyayo noma elinamabala;
- ukukhanya, amehlo amakhulu kakhulu noma aqhakazile;
- izindlebe eziqondile, izindlebe ezincane kakhulu futhi ezibekwe phansi, noma izindlebe ezisindayo;
- amahlombe aqondile;
- emuva okuthambile noma okuzingelwayo, emuva okufishane kakhulu;
- i-sternum emfushane;
- mncane kakhulu noma ubanzi kakhulu ngaphambili;
- iqonde noma imbongolo ephezulu;
- Izindololwane ziphendulwe noma zavulwa ngokusobala;
- isethi yomgqomo;
- ukunyakaza kwe-amble, stilt-like noma kokuncibilikisa;
- okuxekethile futhi flat, ngezidladla ikati;
- umsila utshekele emuva;
- isethi ephansi kakhulu noma umsila olengayo;
- ihembe elifushane futhi elivulekile.
Akufanelekile yizilwane ezinolaka noma eziyigwala, ezibuthakathaka ngokweqile, ezesaba ukudutshulwa noma umdlalo, okungaphansi nokudonswa ngokweqile, umhlathi osontekile, ukulunywa ngamazinyo, amazinyo ahlukaniswe ngokungafani noma ngokuphelele, amazinyo alahlekile, i-ectropia kanye ne-entropy, i-pigmentation engalungile, amehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma ahlukile. Izici ezingafaneleki zifaka noma yikuphi ukuphambuka kumbala wehembe, ukukhula kanye nokuphazamiseka kwefomethi.
Imfundo nokuqeqesha
Ukuqeqeshwa kwe-Yagda kufanele kuqalwe ngemuva kokuthi inja ifinyelele ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ubudala, futhi kuyadingeka ukuqala ngemiyalo ejwayelekile elula kunazo zonke.
Kuyathakazelisa! Akunconyelwa ukuthi ulayishe ngokweqile i-yagda, kepha akunakwenzeka ukugcina inja enjalo ngaphandle kokuqeqeshwa, ngoba ngokungasebenzi nokungasebenzi komzimba, isikhathi sokuphila sinciphile ngokuphawulekayo.
Kungcono ukuphathisa ukulungiswa kwesilwane ukuzingelwa kochwepheshe be-cynologists, abazobhekana nenja izinyanga eziyisithupha, kabili ngosuku.
Thenga i-jagdterrier
Kunconywa ukuthi kuthengwe i-jagdterrier kuphela kubalimi abanolwazi nabanobufakazi noma ezinkulisa zasekhaya nakwamanye amazwe ezinesikhathi eside ezikhethekile ekuzaleni abamele lolu hlobo.
Yini okufanele uyibheke
Lapho ukhetha umdlwane we-Jagdterrier, ukunakwa okukhethekile kunikezwa abazali bayo, ngoba izimfanelo ezisebenzayo ze-bitch nenja zibaluleke kakhulu. Ukuhlolwa kwe-psyche, isimo sempilo, umbala nengaphandle kuyahlolwa.
Kuyathakazelisa! Umdlwane omuhle wondleke kahle, uyasebenza impela futhi unamahloni, futhi izingane ezincane zaseYagda ezondile futhi nezingenandaba zingaba namathambo angalungile.
Abazali bomzingeli wangempela kufanele babambe iqhaza emincintiswaneni nasemibonisweni ehlukahlukene kaningi. Isilwane kufanele siqine futhi silinganisele, futhi siphaphe ngokulingene, singakhathali futhi singabi namathambo amancane.
Intengo yozalo lomdlwane
Izindleko ezijwayelekile zemidlwane yeJagdterrier ezinjeni ezisebenzayo ziphakeme impela. Ukuba khona kohlu lozalo oluhle kakhulu nemibhalo yezilwane kukhulisa kakhulu intengo yesilwane esinjalo.Uhla lwamanani wabameleli bohlobo, ngokuya ngesigaba nombono, kanye nenhloso yenja, lungahluka kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-15 kuye kwezingu-40 futhi luphakame kakhulu.
Ukubuyekezwa komnikazi
Ngokusho kwabafuyi abaningi, bayizinja ezinempilo ekhethekile, okuhambisana kakhulu nezinhloso zokuzalisa kanye nomqondo oyinhloko walolu hlobo.... Izifo zofuzo ezitholakala kulo hlobo zihlanganisa kuphela i-dermatorexis, ebonakaliswa ukuqina ngokweqile nokuba sengozini kwesikhumba. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, amajikijolo awathobeki ngokuphelele, futhi okuqukethwe kwawo akubangeli izinkinga. Noma kunjalo, kubalulekile ukunaka ukunakekelwa okukhudlwana kwezemfundo nokuqeqeshwa okunekhono kwabamele lolo hlobo lokuzingela, oluzovimbela isimilo esinolaka noma esingalungile sesilwane esifuywayo.
