IHemigrammus pulcher (Latin Hemigrammus pulcher) iyinhlanzi encane, eyake yathandwa kakhulu yase-aquarium engeye-tetra.
Ukuphila emvelweni
Kukhathaza i-Amazon engenhla ePeru. Endle, lolu hlobo lutholakala eduze ne-Iquitos e-Amazon yasePeru, futhi mhlawumbe naseBrazil naseColombia. Iningi labantu elithengiswayo livela emapulazini ezentengiselwano eYurophu. Bahlala kancane kancane imifula yemifula, egeleza, ngaphansi kombozo wehlathi eliminyene.
Incazelo
Ubude bomzimba obufinyelela kumasentimitha angu-4,5, ubude bempilo cishe buyiminyaka emi-4. Umzimba u-silvery, unesisu esiphuzi nomugqa omnyama ekugcineni kwe-caudal. Amaphiko asobala.
Ukuxakaniseka kokuqukethwe
I-tetra engajwayelekile kepha ephawulekayo, iyinhlanzi ekahle ye-aquarium yomphakathi. Kukhombisa isimilo sokuthokozela lapho kugcinwe eqenjini losayizi abafanele. Aqinile kakhulu, aphilile, futhi asebenza njalo, amaPulchera athanda ukuhlala emazingeni aphezulu wamanzi. IHemigrammus pulcher iyinhlanzi eqinile futhi engabambeki ebhekana kahle nezimo ezahlukahlukene.
Ukugcina ku-aquarium
Njengoba lolu hlobo lukhuliswa ekuthunjweni, luyakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo futhi luzokwenza kahle ezindaweni eziningi zasemanzini. Kodwa-ke, i-pulchera ibukeka ihlaba umxhwele ikakhulukazi ku-aquarium etshalwe kakhulu futhi ingavela ifiphele ezimeni ezithile kakhulu.
Uma ufuna ngempela ukubona ubuhle bezinhlanzi, ungakha i-biotope. Sebenzisa indawo ephakathi kwesihlabathi somfula bese ufaka ezinye izinkuni zokukhukhumeza namahlumela owomile. Izandla ezimbalwa zamaqabunga omile (ama-beech noma ama-oki angasetshenziswa) qedela ukwakheka.
Vumela isihlahla namaqabunga ukuthi afake amanzi amanzi itiye elibuthakathaka ngokususa amaqabunga amadala bese uwafaka njalo emasontweni ambalwa ukuwagcina angaboli futhi angcolise amanzi. Sebenzisa ukukhanyisa okuncane. Ngaphansi kwalezi zimo, ubuhle beqiniso bezinhlanzi buzovezwa.
Amapharamitha wamanzi wokuqukethwe: izinga lokushisa 23-27 ° C, pH 5.5-7.0, ubunzima 1-12 ° H.
Ukuhambisana
Ilungele ama-aquariums ajwayelekile kakhulu. Umbono ubukhoma, unemibalabala futhi unokuthula. I-Pulcher ingumakhelwane omuhle wezinhlanzi ezinokuthula ezinjenge-zebrafish, i-rasbor, amanye ama-tetra nabahlali abaphansi abanokuthula njengamaphaseji noma i-ancistrus.
Ingabuye igcinwe ngempumelelo ngama-gourami amaningi nama-cichlids amancane. Kodwa-ke, iHemigrammus Pulcher inamahloni impela, ngakho-ke ungayigcini ngezinhlanzi ezinkulu noma ezisebenza kakhulu.
Ngaso sonke isikhathi thenga iqembu labantu okungenani abayi-6, okungcono abangu-10 noma ngaphezulu. Lokhu kunguhlobo lokuhlangana ngokwemvelo, futhi kuzoba ngcono kakhulu uma kunenkampani yohlobo lwayo. Eqinisweni, i-pulcher ibukeka imangalisa ngokwengeziwe lapho iqukethwe ngale ndlela.
Ukondla
Izinhlanzi kulula ukuzondla. Udla kalula noma yini enikezwayo. Ukuze uthole isimo nombala ongcono, kungcono ukondla ukudla okuphilayo noma okubandayo: ama-bloodworms, i-daphnia ne-brine shrimp, kanye nama-flakes nama-granules.
Ukungafani ngokocansi
Izinsikazi ezindala zikhudlwana kancane futhi zisinda kunezeduna.
Ukuzala
Kulula ukukwenza. Uzodinga ukufaka ithangi elihlukile uma ufuna ukukhulisa inani elifanele lefry. Isitsha kufanele sikhanyiswe kancane futhi siqukethe izigaxa zezitshalo ezinamacembe amancane njenge-Javanese moss noma imicu yokwenziwa ukuze inikeze igumbi lenhlanzi ukubeka amaqanda.
Ngenye indlela, ungamboza phansi kwethangi ngenetha lokuzivikela. Kufanele ibe nkulu ngokwanele ukuze amaqanda awele, kodwa incane ngokwanele ukuze abantu abadala bangakwazi ukufinyelela kuyo.
Amanzi kufanele athambile futhi abe ne-acidic ebangeni le-pH 5.5-6.5, gH 1-5, ngezinga lokushisa elingaba ngu-25-27 ° C. Isihlungi sesiponji esincane yilokho kuphela okudingekayo ekuhlungeni.
I-Hemigrammus pulcher ingazala eqenjini, kuthi uhhafu weshumi ngalinye lobulili obufanayo kube yimali oyifunayo. Banikeze ngokudla okuphilayo okuncane okuncane futhi ukuzala akufanele kube yinkinga kakhulu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlanzi zingazala ngababili. Ngokuya ngale ndlela, izinhlanzi zigcinwa emaqenjini abesilisa nabesifazane ezindaweni ezihlukene zasemanzini.
Lapho abesifazane begcwaliswa ngokuphawulekayo nge-caviar, futhi abesilisa bekhombisa imibala yabo emihle kakhulu, khetha owesifazane okhuluphele nowesilisa ogqame kakhulu bese ubadlulisela ezindaweni zokuzalela kusihlwa. Kufanele baqale ukuzala ekuseni ngakusasa.
Kunoma ikuphi, izinhlanzi ezindala zizowadla amaqanda uma zinikezwa ithuba futhi kufanele zisuswe ngokushesha lapho amaqanda esekhukhululiwe. Izibungu ziyaqhekeka ngemuva kwamahora angama-24-36, futhi gazinga lizobhukuda ngokukhululeka ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-3-4.
Kufanele bondliwe ama-ciliates ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala baze babe banele ngokwanele ukwamukela i-Artemia microworm noma i-nauplii.
Amaqanda kanye nefry azwela kalula ekuqaleni kwempilo futhi i-aquarium kufanele igcinwe ebumnyameni uma kungenzeka.
