IParachromis dovi noma impisi cichlid (Latin Parachromis dovii, English wolf cichlid) wuhlobo lwe-cichlid oluhlala eCentral America. Le nhlobo ikhula ize ifike kuma-72 cm ubude futhi inolaka futhi iyisidlakela.
Ukuphila emvelweni
I-cichlid yaseMelika Ephakathi etholakala emizimbeni yamanzi esuka eHonduras kuze kube seCosta Rica.
Ukuxakaniseka kokuqukethwe
Lezi zinhlobo zizoba zikhulu kakhulu uma sezikhulile ngokocansi futhi akufanele zigcinwe emanzini angaphansi kwamalitha angama-800. Lezi zinhlanzi zivame ukuziphatha ngokuhlukumeza kakhulu komakhelwane bazo be-aquarium, ikakhulukazi lapho zizalanisa. IParachromis dovii yizinhlanzi eziqinile impela, kepha zikhiqiza udoti omningi, kudingeka ushintsho lwamanzi njalo.
Incazelo
Isikhathi sokuphila siyiminyaka eyi-15, kepha ngokunakekelwa okufanele bangaphila iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-30.
Yinhlanzi enkulu, efinyelela ngaphezu kuka-72 cm ubude. Le cichlid inomlomo omkhulu namazinyo amakhulu, akhombisa ukuthi iyisilwane esingenakudla.
Indoda evuthiwe inesizinda esicebile segolide esiphuzi noma esiliva, sigcwele amachashazi aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, amnyama nansomi, kanti abesifazane ikakhulukazi baphuzi. Bobabili abesilisa banamabala aluhlaza nobomvu ekhanda nasesansi kwesiphetho se-dorsal, kanye namaphiko aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nohlaza kanye nomsila.
Banamehlo amakhulu ane-iris yethusi. Amajita anombala womzimba osasiliva onomugqa omnyama ovundlile emzimbeni wonke. Njengoba bekhula, umugqa wabo omnyama ovundlile uba mkhulu futhi umbala wabo womzimba uba ophuzi ojwayelekile wegolide kubantu abadala.
Ukugcina ku-aquarium
I-aquarium kufanele ibe nkulu (okungenani amalitha angama-800) ukuqukatha lezi zithandani. Njengawo wonke amalungu alolu hlobo lohlobo, lezi zinhlanzi zikhulu futhi zakhiwe ngokuqinile, zinolaka futhi ziyindawo enkulu. Qaphela ngokweqile lapho ufaka isandla sakho kunoma yiliphi ithangi eliqukethe i-cichlid yejuba.
Okuncanyelwayo yi-pH 7.0-8.0. Izinga lokushisa elizungeze u-24-27 ° C. Izinga lokushisa eliphakeme lenyusa imetabolism, ngaleyo ndlela kwandise ukudla, ngaleyo ndlela kukhule ukukhula. Ukushisa okuphansi kubambezela izivikeli mzimba, kuzenze zithathelwe kalula yizifo. Kunconywa ukuthi uhlole izinga lamakhemikhali nesimo samanzi e-aquarium okungenani kanye ngesonto, kaningi uma inhlanzi yakho iziphatha ngendlela exakile.
Impisi cichlid idinga ukushintshwa kwamanzi okungama-20-40% kuze kube kabili ngesonto, kuya ngekhwalithi yakho yamanzi. Lezi zinhlanzi zingabadli abangcolile futhi lapho kuhlanzwa isisekelo, kudingeka ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi yonke imfucuza iyasuswa (i-substrate siphon izosebenza kahle kakhulu).
Badinga ukunyakaza kwamanzi okuhle kanye nokuhlunga okuqinile futhi okusebenzayo.
Uma ugcina umbhangqwana ozalayo, khona-ke, owesifazane uzodinga izindawo eziningi ezifihlekile. Beka amadwala amakhulu, asindayo engilazini, hhayi kwi-substrate, ngoba bamba ngaphansi kwakho konke futhi amatshe awayo angaphahlaza i-aquarium yakho.
Ukondla
I-Parachromis ayikhethi ngokudla futhi yamukela ngokuzithandela iningi lokuphakelayo okunikezwayo. Ama-granules ama-cichlids amakhulu angukudla okuhle kwansuku zonke. Ukudla kufanele kuhlukahluka, kufaka phakathi imisundu yegazi, imisundu, amakhilikithi (ngezibonelo ezinkulu).
Izinhlanzi ezibandisiwe kungukudla okukhethwa kakhulu kunezinhlanzi eziphilayo, ngoba izinhlanzi eziningi zokudla zinobungozi bokungenisa izifo ethangini lakho.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, phakela inhlanzi ezimweni eziningi kakhulu iqukethe inani elikhulu lamafutha, elingadala umonakalo omkhulu empilweni yezinhlanzi, ikakhulukazi isibindi.
Ngesikhathi sokuzala, insikazi ingala ukudla isikhashana, njengoba ilungiselela isidleke ukuze izale, iyinakekele noma ivikele amaqanda.
Ukuhambisana
Isidlakela esinolaka ngokwendawo futhi sihlasela kakhulu ngesikhathi sokuzala. Le cichlid ingagcinwa yodwa noma njengebhangqa elilinganayo. Amanye ama-cichlid ethangini azobulawa owesilisa ovelele.
Le nhlanzi ingagcinwa kuphela nezinhlanzi ezinkulu ezinesimo esifanayo futhi ezingagwinywa. Ngisho nezinhlanzi ezinkulu, ezinokuthula azinakuphepha nge-parachromis, ngoba le cichlid kungenzeka ilume futhi idle izinhlanzi ezinkulu ize idabuke ibe yizicucu.
Uma ufuna ukugcina nezinye izinhlanzi, i-aquarium kufanele ibe namatshe asetshenziselwa ukwakha imingcele yemvelo yendawo nezindawo eziningi zokucasha ezinye izinhlanzi. Azinconywa ukuthi zigcinwe nezinye izinhlanzi futhi zinikezwa kangcono endaweni yezinhlanzi ekhethekile.
Ukungafani ngokocansi
Abesilisa bavame ukuba namaphiko amade namakhanda amnyama emakhanda abo. Abesifazane abanawo la maphuzu futhi umbala wabo oyisisekelo uphuzi ngokwengeziwe.
Ukuzala
Lapho uthenga izinhlanzi ngomzamo wokuthola izinhlobo zokuzalela, zama ukuthenga izinhlanzi emithonjeni ehlukene. Kunamathuba amaningi okuthi uma uthenga izinhlanzi emthonjeni ofanayo, izinhlanzi zizovela kubazali abafanayo (izingane zakubo).
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwezinhlanzi ngale ndlela kungaholela enzalweni enezifo zofuzo ezivame ukuhlotshaniswa nokuzalanisa. Ukukhubazeka kwezakhi zofuzo okuvame kakhulu owesilisa isidoda sakhe esingenanzalo. Abalingani bokuzala abalinganayo abalingani, into esemqoka ukuthi owesifazane ucasha kwenye indawo uma owesilisa eba nobutha.
Abesilisa bavame ukuba nobutha lapho sebelungele ukuzala, kepha insikazi iyamelana nokuzama kwakhe.
Ukuzalela kungenzeka ngomzamo omncane kakhulu futhi azikho izidingo ezikhethekile ezidingekayo kulokhu. Uma nje izimo zigcinwa ezingeni eliphakeme, ipheya lezinhlanzi ezinjalo zizalela kalula.
Ukukhulisa amathuba okuhlangana, thatha izingane ezimbalwa ezinempilo nezisebenzayo zisencane bese uzikhulisela ebusheni. Njengomthetho, kufanele uhlale nezinhlanzi ezimbalwa (cabanga ngokuthi ungabeka kuphi okunye). Lezi zinhlanzi zizoba nolaka ngokwengeziwe futhi ziqonde indawo, futhi zizolandela zonke ezinye izinhlanzi.
Lapho umbhangqwana wenziwe ngempumelelo, owesilisa uqala ukuthandana nowesifazane, uzama ukumjabulisa futhi amenze amukele isimemo sakhe sokushada. Lo mbhangqwana uzoqala ukuhlanza indawo eyisicaba uma owesifazane esabela ekuziphatheni kwangaphambilini kokuzilungisa kowesilisa.
Owesifazane ube esebeka amaqanda afinyelela ku-1000 anombala osawolintshi, bese evundiswa owesilisa. Insikazi izokwenza ukudlula okuningi ngaphezulu, ibeke amaqanda kudlula ngakunye. Owesilisa uzofafaza isidoda sakhe kuwo wonke amaphasi ambalwa.
ICaviar izogadwa kanzima ngabazali bobabili, futhi izinga eliphezulu lokunakekelwa kwabazali lizokhonjiswa ku-caviar kanye nasefry. Uma amaqanda ephenduka amhlophe, asuke efile futhi enesikhunta. Lapho amaqanda “echanyuselwa” ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingaba ngu-5-7, inzalo (izibungu kulesi sigaba sokukhula) ziba namandla okuzivikela futhi zingakwazi ukubhukuda.
Zizofana ngosayizi wepini ngosayizi futhi kungaba nzima ukusho ukuthi ziyahamba yini. Amafry azoqala ukubhukuda cishe izinsuku eziyi-7 futhi kufanele ondiswe nge-brine shrimp nauplii noma okufanayo.
Uma ufisa ukukhulisa lamafry, kufanele asuswe ngoba ngokuhamba kwesikhathi azodliwa ngabazali bobabili lapho insikazi izala futhi. Yondla i-fry nge-brine shrimp kuze kube yilapho inkulu ngokwanele ukuba idle ama-bloodworms, i-daphnia, nokunye ukudla okuphilayo.
Okufanelekile, kufanele uthole gazinga ukuze udle ama-cichlid pellets ngokushesha okukhulu. Ukuchoboza ama-granules abe yimpuphu kuyindlela ekahle yokwenza ama-fry awadle phambilini.
