Inyoni eyimfihlo engavamisile ukubamba iso - avdotka - inombala wezimpaphe ezivikelayo futhi ihlala ikakhulukazi e-Eurasia naseNyakatho Afrika. Inyoni efudukayo incamela ukuba sezingxenyeni ezingama-savanna, ezingwadule, ezinamatshe nezinesihlabathi, lapho inani elincane lezimila nezindawo ezingamagquma eziwugwadule. Njengoba inani lesilwane lingabalulekile, i-avdotka ibhalwe kuRed Book. Inyoni efudukayo ingeyomndeni wakwa-Avdotkovy.
Incazelo
Ummeleli wezinyoni othakazelisa kakhulu futhi ongajwayelekile ukhula afike kuma-45 cm ubude, okungama-25 cm ngomsila. Ama-Avdotka anemilenze emide, ngenxa yokuthi agijima ngokushesha, umbala onesihlabathi-mpunga ongemuva ngemithende emnyama eyingqayizivele, ebavumela ukuba bazifihle otshanini obomile. I-Avdotka inomlomo omkhulu kodwa omfushane, imilenze eqinile, ikhanda elikhulu namehlo amakhulu aphuzi. Ngesikhathi sendiza, kungabonakala iphethini elimnyama nelomhlophe elihlukile emaphikweni enyoni. Akukho dimorphism yezocansi ezilwaneni.
Kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-avdotka ezivame kakhulu: amaNdiya, amanzi, iCape, i-Australia, iPeruvia neSenegal. Ezinye zezinhlobo zezinyoni zanyamalala ebusweni bomhlaba ingunaphakade.
Indlela Yokuphila
Abesifazane abangama-Avdot bakhetha ukuhlala bodwa. Izinyoni zihlukaniswa ngokuqapha kwazo nokungazethembi zombili maqondana nezihlobo zazo kanye nezinye izilwane. Ukuze i-avdotka iqonde ukuthi iziphatha kanjani nalokhu noma lowo muntu, ubheka ngokucophelela "umlamuleli" futhi isikhathi esithile ubheka imikhuba yakhe nemikhuba yakhe.
Ngezikhathi zokukhanya kwemini, le nyoni ilala inganyakazi cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi, ngakho akunangqondo ukuyibona. Kukholakala ukuthi i-avdotka iyakwazi ukubona ingozi kusenesikhathi kakhulu kunomuntu oyitholile. Lapho yesaba, le nyoni ibonakala icwila emhlabathini futhi ngekhono layo izifihla phakathi kotshani okungathi, ngisho bedlula, kungabikho obonayo. Njengokubuyela emuva, i-avdotka ihlala inethuba lokuphunyuka. Izilwane zigijima kakhulu, yize zinamaphiko angama-80 cm futhi zingandiza kalula.
Ebusuku, izinyoni ziziphatha ngendlela ehluke ngokuphelele. Zindiza ngokushesha nangokucijile, zikhuphuka ibanga elide ukusuka ebusweni bomhlaba futhi zimemeze kakhulu. I-Avdotka iyakwazi ukuhamba ezindaweni ezimnyama kakhulu futhi ingumzingeli wasebusuku.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Izinambuzane nezibungu zihlala zikhona ekudleni kwezinyoni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-avdotki ingadla ngesibankwa noma igundane, ixoxo noma izilwane ezinesilinganiso esiphakathi. Ngesikhathi sokuzingela, izinyoni zimemeza kakhulu ukuthi ezinye izisulu zethukile kakhulu bese kuthi lezi zokugcina zibaleke. Ngemuva kokuthola inyamazane, i-avdotka iyahlasela. Ibulala isisulu ngokushaya ngomlomo wayo futhi siyichoboze kakhulu ngamatshe, yephula amathambo.
Avdotka esidlekeni
Ukukhiqiza kabusha
I-Avdotki yakha izidleke ngqo emhlabathini futhi ayicabangi kakhulu ngokuphepha nokuthembeka kwekhaya. Abanye abantu abazihluphi nakancane futhi babekela amaqanda abo emigodini ejulile.
Izinsikazi zibekela amaqanda ama-2-3 lilinye, aqanduselwa ngenkuthalo izinsuku ezingama-26, kanti abesilisa bavikela isidleke kuzivakashi "ezingamenyiwe". Ubukhulu bamaqanda bungahluka kakhulu, ngokuqondene nombala, unomthunzi ompunga onsundu onamachashaza. Amachwane asezelwe azimele impela. Lapho nje sezome ngokuphelele, izingane zilandela abazali bazo, zishiya isidleke sazo sendabuko.
Emavikini okuqala okuphila, bobabili abazali bakhulisa amatshwele futhi babafundise ukuzifihla futhi bathole ukudla.
Ngeshwa, inani le-avdotok lehla kakhulu minyaka yonke. Konke kufanele kusolwe ngokushintshwa kwesimo semvelo, ukubhujiswa kwamatshe enqubeni yemisebenzi yezolimo, ukusetshenziswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane.
