Inyoni enkulu ehamba, i-stork emhlophe, ingeyomndeni wakwaCiconiidae. Ama-ornithologists ahlukanisa phakathi kwama-subspecies amabili: i-Afrika, ihlala enyakatho-ntshonalanga naseningizimu ye-Afrika, naseYurophu, ngokulandelana, eYurophu.
Onogolantethe abamhlophe abavela enkabeni nasempumalanga yeYurophu bachitha ubusika e-Afrika. Cishe ingxenye yesine yabantu baseYurophu onogolantethe abamhlophe bahlala ePoland.
Izici zomzimba
Umzimba ominyene kanogolantethe omhlophe u-100-115 cm ukusuka esihlokweni somlomo kuze kube sekupheleni komsila, isisindo esingu-2.5 - 4.4 kg, amaphiko ububanzi obungu-195 - 215 cm. I-pigment melanin ne-carotenoids ekudleni konogolantethe zinikeza umbala omnyama.
Onogolantethe abadala abamhlophe banemilomo ebomvu, ekhombe ngobude emide, imilenze emide ebomvu enezinzwane ezincanyana, kanye nentamo ende ezacile. Zinesikhumba esimnyama esizungeze amehlo azo, futhi uzipho lwazo lubuthuntu futhi lufana nezipikili. Abesilisa nabesifazane babukeka ngokufana, abesilisa bakhulu kancane. Izimpaphe esifubeni zinde futhi zakha ulwelwesi olusetshenziswa izinyoni lapho zishela.
Ngamaphiko amade futhi abanzi, unogolantethe omhlophe untanta kalula emoyeni. Izinyoni zishaya amaphiko azo kancane. Njengezinyoni eziningi ezindiza esibhakabhakeni, onogolantethe abamhlophe babukeka bemangalisa: izintamo ezinde zelulwa ziye phambili, nemilenze emide yelulwa emuva kakhulu ngaphesheya konqenqema lomsila omfushane. Azishayi amaphiko azo amakhulu, abanzi kaningi, zonga amandla.
Emhlabathini, unogolantethe omhlophe uhamba kancane, noma ngejubane, welula ikhanda lakhe phezulu. Ekuphumuleni, ukhothamisa ikhanda lakhe emahlombe akhe. Izimpaphe zokundiza eziyinhloko molt njalo ngonyaka, izimpaphe ezintsha ziyakhula ngenkathi yokuzalanisa.
Yiziphi izindawo onogolantethe abamhlophe abathanda ukuhlala kuzo
Unogolantethe omhlophe ukhetha izindawo zokuhlala:
- osebeni lwemifula;
- amaxhaphozi;
- iziteshi;
- izimfunda.
Onogolantethe abamhlophe bagwema izindawo ezigcwele izihlahla ezinde nezihlahlana.
Unogolantethe omhlophe endizeni
Ukudla kwengulube
Unogolantethe omhlophe uyasebenza emini, uncamela ukudla ezindaweni ezingamaxhaphozi ezingajulile nasemasimini ezolimo, emadlelweni anotshani. Unogolantethe omhlophe uyisilwane esidlayo futhi uyadla:
- izilwane zasemanzini;
- izibankwa;
- izinyoka;
- amaxoxo;
- izinambuzane;
- inhlanzi;
- izinyoni ezincane;
- izilwane ezincelisayo.
Ukucula onogolantethe abamhlophe
Onogolantethe abamhlophe benza imisindo enomsindo ngokuvula ngokushesha nokuvala imilomo yabo, isikhwama somphimbo sandisa izimpawu.
Lapho onogolantethe bakha khona izidleke
Ngokubeka amaqanda, unogolantethe omhlophe wakha izidleke emadlelweni otshani avulekile, anomswakama noma avame ukugcwala amanzi, kangako ezindaweni ezinotshani obuphezulu, njengamahlathi nezihlahlana.
