Inyoni enkulu edla inyama, ukhozi olusagolide, ingeyomndeni woKlebe noKhozi. Umthunzi ogqamile wekhanda nentamo yegolide wenza kube lula ukuhlukanisa ukhozi olusagolide kuzalo lwalo.
Incazelo yokubukeka
Izinkozi zegolide zibona kangcono kakhulu kunomuntu onombono ophelele. Izinyoni zinamehlo amakhulu athatha iningi lekhanda.
Iphiko lamaphiko lisuka kumasentimitha ayi-180 kuye kwangama-220, isifanekiso somuntu omdala sinesisindo esifinyelela kumakhilogremu ama-5.
Njengamanye ama-falconifers amaningi, abesifazane bakhulu kakhulu, banesisindo esingu-1/4 - 1/3 ngaphezu kwesilisa.
Umbala wezimpaphe usukela kokumnyama nsundu kuya konsundu onsundu, nomqhele ogqamile ophuzi ngokusagolide nape ekhanda. Kukhona nezindawo ezikhanyayo ezixakile ezingxenyeni ezingenhla zamaphiko.
Izinkozi ezisencane zegolide zifana nezabantu abadala, kodwa zinezimpaphe ezifiphele nezinamabala. Banomsila onemivimbo emhlophe, kunendawo emhlophe esihlangwini sesihlakala, esinyamalala kancane kancane nge-molt ngayinye, kuze kuthi, ngonyaka wesihlanu wokuphila, kuvele izimpaphe ezigcwele zomuntu omdala. Izinkozi zegolide zinomsila oyisikwele, izidladla zazo zimbozwe ngokuphelele izimpaphe.
Indawo yokuhlala kwezinyoni
Izinkozi zegolide zithanda:
- amagquma;
- amathafa;
- indawo evulekile;
- izindawo ezingenamithi.
Kepha kukhethwa izihlahla ezinkulu noma imithambeka yezintaba ukuze yakhe isidleke.
Enyakatho nasentshonalanga, izinkozi zegolide zihlala etundra, amathafa, emadlelweni noma emaqeleni. Ebusika, indawo yokuhlala ayibalulekile ezinyonini; ehlobo, izinkozi zegolide zikhetha izindawo ezinokudla okuningi ukuze zondle izingane zazo. Izingxenye ezinokhuni zezinkozi zegolide zisetshenziselwa ukudla, zindiza ukuyozingela emaxhaphozini noma emifuleni.
Le nyoni ebabazekayo ivela eNyakatho Melika, eYurophu nase-Asia.
Ukufuduka
Izinkozi zegolide zihlala endaweni yokwakha izidleke unyaka wonke. Bafuduka amabanga amafushane kuphela ngenxa yokushoda kokudla ebusika. Abadingi ukufudukela eningizimu ekude, basinda ngenxa yamakhono abo amahle kakhulu okuzingela.
Zidlani izinkozi
Le nyoni ayisona isikhohlakali, kepha isilwane esidla njalo esilingana nezimpungushe nama-cranes. Uqhwaku lwokhozi olusagolide lukulungele ukwephula isisulu esikhulu. Izilwane ezifile zidliwa ukhozi lwegolide ngezikhathi zendlala kuphela, lapho kunzima ukuthola ukudla.
Ukhozi olusagolide luzondla ngezilwane ezincelisayo ezinjenge:
- onogwaja;
- amagundane;
- izimbila;
- hares;
- izimvu ezilimele noma ezinye izilwane ezinkulu;
- izimpungushe;
- inyamazane encane.
Phakathi nezinyanga zasebusika, lapho isisulu singanele, izinkozi zegolide zithatha izidumbu ngaphezu kokudla kwazo okusha.
Kwesinye isikhathi, lapho isidumbu singekho, izinkozi zegolide zizingela:
- izikhova;
- oklebe;
- oklebe
- wolfine.
Izikhala ezivulekile, izinkozi zegolide ezikhetha ukudla, zinikeza indawo ekahle yokuzingela izinyoni, zivumele ukuba zisondele ngokushesha emoyeni, inyamazane ayinandawo yokubalekela nokucasha.
Izinkozi zegolide zinamehlo amahle futhi zibona inyamazane yazo ukude. Izinyoni zisebenzisa uzipho lwazo ukubulala nokuhambisa inyamazane, zidwengule ukudla kube yizicucu ngomlomo wazo.
Ukuziphatha kwezinkozi zegolide emvelweni
Izinkozi ezigolide azizona izinyoni ezinomsindo, kodwa kwesinye isikhathi zikhala ngokukhonkotha.
Ukhozi olusagolide luyinyoni ebabazekayo evame ukuzungeza isibhakabhaka amahora amaningi ngaphandle komzamo, ngisho nasekushiseni kwasehlobo. Le nyoni inyukela emoyeni isuka phansi, ukhozi olusagolide aludingi indlela ende yokusuka noma amagatsha ukukhuphukela esibhakabhakeni.
Isu lokuzingela lezinkozi zegolide
Babheka ukudla, ukundizela phezulu noma ukundiza phansi phezu kwemithambeka, baphinde bazingele inyamazane yamagatsha aphezulu. Lapho isisulu sibonakala, ukhozi olusagolide lusigijimela, silubambe ngozipho lwalo. Amalungu walaba bobabili azingela ndawonye, inyoni yesibili ibamba inyamazane uma inyamazane ibalekela eyokuqala, noma inyoni eyodwa ihola isisulu kumlingani osalindile.
Ukuzala nenzalo
Inani elikhulu lezinyoni ezingakhokhelwa zihlala ngaphandle kwezindawo zokwakha izidleke, ezisekela inani elikhulu kakhulu lale nyoni enkulu futhi ekhula kancane.
Izinkozi zegolide zikhwelana nomlingani oyedwa impilo yonke, zakha izidleke eziningana endaweni yazo futhi zizisebenzise ngokushintshana. Lo mbhangqwana uyahamba, ufuna indawo engcono yokukhulisa amawundlu awo. Izidleke zakhiwa ngamagatsha ezihlahla ezisindayo, zibekwe ngotshani.
Ububanzi besidleke bufinyelela kumamitha ama-2 futhi buyimitha eli-1 ukuphakama, izinkozi zegolide zilungisa izidleke njengoba zidingeka futhi zanda ngokusetshenziswa ngakunye. Uma isidleke sisesihlahleni, amagatsha asekelayo kwesinye isikhathi aphuka ngenxa yesisindo sesidleke.
Abesifazane bazalela amaqanda amabili amnyama ngasekupheleni kobusika / ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Izinkozi zegolide ziyafukama ngokushesha ngemuva kokubekwa kweqanda lokuqala, elesibili livela ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-45-50. Ezimweni eziyisishiyagalolunye kwezilishumi, kusinda iphuphu elilodwa kuphela. Eminyakeni emihle yokuzingela, womabili amawundlu ayasinda. Ngemuva kwezinye izinyanga ezimbalwa, izinyoni ezincane ziyashiya abazali bazo bese ziqala ukundiza.
Izinkozi zegolide zichitha isikhathi esiningi nomzamo omkhulu zikhulisa amaphuphu azo. Izinkozi ezincane zegolide zizingela zodwa futhi zivame ukuphutha ngokuthi ama-buzzards ngenxa yobukhulu nombala ofanayo.
Ziphila isikhathi esingakanani izinyoni
Isikhathi sokuphila sokhozi olusagolide ekuthunjweni sifinyelela eminyakeni engama-30, izinyoni zasendle ziphila cishe iminyaka engama-20 - lesi yisikhathi esijwayelekile sokuphila.
