Izimfudu zaseMarsh zithandwa ezindaweni eziningi ezihlala emanzini ezindaweni eziningi zaseYurophu, enyakatho-ntshonalanga ye-Afrika, eMiddle East nase-Asia Ephakathi. Izilwane ezihuquzelayo zihlala:
- amachibi;
- izimfunda ezimanzi;
- iziteshi;
- amaxhaphozi;
- imifudlana;
- amaxhaphozi amakhulu entwasahlobo;
- amanye amaxhaphozi.
Kwezinye izifunda zomhlaba, lezi zimfudu ziningi impela.
Izimfudu zaseMarsh zithanda ukushisa ilanga futhi zikhuphuke izingodo, izinkuni ezikhukhuleka, amatshe, noma imfucumfucu ezintantayo ukuze zizotha. Ngisho nasezinsukwini ezipholile ezinokukhanya okuncane kwelanga, bavezela imizimba yabo emisebeni yelanga engaphumeleki esikhunjeni samafu. Njengezimfudu eziningi ezisemanzini, zigxumela emanzini ngokushesha lapho zibona umuntu noma isilwane. Izitho ezinamandla nezinzipho ezicijile zivumela izimfudu ukuba zibhukude kalula emanzini futhi zigobhoze phansi odakeni noma ngaphansi kwamaqabunga. Izimfudu zaseMarsh zithanda izimila zasemanzini futhi zibalekela emahlathini.
Ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa
Izimfudu zaseMarsh ku-terrarium zidinga izinga lamanzi ajulile endaweni yokugeza. Uma ngezansi kuthambile, kulula kakhulu ukuthi izimfudu ziphume zibhonge. Kufanele kube nezinkuni noma ezinye izinto endaweni yokubhukuda ukuze isilwane sikhuphuke sifudumale ngaphansi kwesibani.
Izimfudu zamaxhaphozi zizingelwa yizinja zasendle, amagundane, izimpungushe nezinye izilwane ezidla ezinye. Ngakho-ke, uma ugcina izimfudu echibini lakho lasekhaya, qiniseka ukuthi ucabanga ngokuvikela ichibi ezitheni zemvelo ezihuquzelayo.
Ukukhanyisa, izinga lokushisa nomswakama
Ukukhanya kwelanga okungokwemvelo kubalulekile kuzo zonke izimfudu. Letha ama-amphibians amaxhaphozi phandle emgodini ovikelekile ezilwaneni ezidlayo okungenani isikhashana.
Ekhaya, izinketho eziningi zokukhanyisa zisetshenziselwa izimfudu. Ababelethi bakhetha amalambu:
- i-mercury;
- ukukhanya kwemini;
- lefoni;
- i-fluorescent.
Kukhethwa amalambu eMercury ahlinzeka ngemisebe ye-UVA ne-UVB. Izibani ezinamandla we-100-150 W epulatifomu eyomile eduze kwendawo yokugeza noma eduze kwesikhukhula sokukhukhumala konke okudingekayo. Ama-heater awadingeki kulokhu kubukeka. Kubandakanya ebusuku. Isibani sikhanyiswa ekuseni bese sishiywa amahora angama-12-14. Cisha amalambu kusihlwa ukuze umjikelezo wemvelo wansuku zonke ungaphazanyiswa, kube sengathi ufudu lusendalweni.
I-Substrate
Uma ugcina ufudu lwakho lusendlini, ungayisebenzisi inhlabathi ngoba kulula kakhulu ukuhlanza i-vivarium ngaphandle kwayo. Yenza ushintsho njalo lwamanzi endaweni yokugeza ufudu echibini. Uma usebenzisa i-substrate, khona-ke igravel elilingana nepea kuyindlela enhle.
Ngaphandle, ichibi lofudu kufanele libe nendawo embozwe ungqimba lwe-peat nodaka olungu-30-60 cm ukujula ukuze kugobeke izilwane ezihuquzelayo nezitshalo zikhule. Ungasusi amaqabunga awile echibini ekwindla, ngoba izimfudu zihlala phezu kwazo ngesikhathi sokulala.
Yini ongayondla ama-swamp turtles
Lezi zinhlobo zinolaka olukhulu ngesikhathi sokudla, izilwane ezihuquzelayo zihahela ngokuhaha ukudla okuhlinzekwayo. Kufudlwa izimfudu zaseMarsh:
- inhlanzi;
- imfanzi;
- inyama yenkomo nesibindi;
- inkukhu isisu, izinhliziyo namabele;
- i-turkey egayiwe;
- onoshobishobi;
- amaxoxo wonke;
- izikelemu zomhlaba;
- amagundane;
- ukudla okomile okuthengiswayo;
- ukudla kwenja emanzi;
- iminenke;
- ama-slugs.
Khonza ithambo elingasetshenziswanga kufudu lwexhaphozi. Isirhubuluzi sizokudla inyama, uqwanga nesikhumba. Phonsa imilenze yenkukhu eluhlaza, amathanga, noma izimpiko echibini. Ekwindla, lapho uhlanza ichibi, uzothola amathambo hhayi okunye.
Isimo
Izimfudu zexhaphozi ziyasabela ngokweqile. Ngokushesha balahlekelwa ukwesaba abantu. Izilwane ezihuquzelayo ngokushesha zihlobanisa ukudla nokufika komuntu. Lapho umnikazi we-vivarium noma ichibi ebonwa kude, izilwane ezihuquzelayo ziya kuye. Izimfudu ziyabhukuda, zikhuphuke ngobunono ziphuma emanzini ukuya ekudleni okuphakelwa umuntu.
