Namuhla, ukusikwa kwezilwane kuyinkinga ephuthumayo. Inqubo uqobo ifaka ukwethulwa kwe-microchip ekhethekile ngaphansi kwesikhumba sezilwane ezifuywayo. Iqukethe ikhodi yomuntu ngamunye ongathola ngayo igama lesilwane nabanikazi baso, lapho sihlala khona, ubudala nezinye izici. Ama-chip afundwa ngama-scanner.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwama-chips kwaqala ngawo-1980, futhi lawa madivayisi asetshenziswa ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene zomnotho. Ekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20, izinto ezifanayo zaqala ukwenzeka eRussia. Amadivayisi anjalo athandwa kakhulu ekuboneni izilwane ezifuywayo. Manje isidingo sokuqhekeka kwabamele izilwane sikhula nsuku zonke.
Isebenza kanjani i-chip
I-chip isebenza kumigomo yokuhlonza imvamisa yomsakazo (RFID). Uhlelo luqukethe izinto ezilandelayo:
- i-microchip;
- isithwebuli;
- imininingwane.
I-Microchip - i-transponder inesimo se-capsule futhi ayinkulu kunenhlamvu yelayisi. Ikhodi ekhethekile ibethelwe kule divayisi, izinombolo zayo zibonisa ikhodi yezwe, umkhiqizi we-chip, ikhodi yezilwane.
Izinzuzo zokunquma zingokulandelayo:
- uma isilwane sitholakala emgwaqweni, singakhonjwa njalo futhi sibuyiselwe kubanikazi baso;
- idivayisi inolwazi ngezifo zomuntu ngamunye;
- inqubo yokuhambisa isilwane kwelinye izwe yenziwe lula;
- i-chip ayilahleka njengethegi noma ikhola.
Izici zokuhlonza izilwane
E-European Union, emuva ngonyaka we-2004, kwamukelwa iDirective, ebophezela abanikazi bezilwane ukuthi banciphise izilwane zabo. Sekuyiminyaka eminingana, isibalo esikhulu sezinja, amakati, amahhashi, izinkomo nezinye izilwane sibonwe ngudokotela wezilwane, kanti ongoti basethule ama-microchips kubo.
ERussia, ezinhlakeni ezahlukahlukene ze-Federation, umthetho wokugcinwa kwezilwane ezifuywayo wamukelwa ngo-2016, ngokuya ngezidingo ze-microchip ezifuywayo. Kodwa-ke, lo mkhuba kade wathandwa ngabanikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo. Le nqubo yenziwa hhayi kuphela amakati nezinja, kepha nemfuyo yezolimo. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukucwaswa kwenziwa ezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu, bonke odokotela bezilwane kanye nochwepheshe bezilwane ezifuywayo bathunyelwa ngo-2015 ukuyokwenza izifundo zokuvuselela ukuze bakwazi ukufaka ama-chips nokukhomba izilwane ngokufanele.
Ngakho-ke, uma isilwane silahleka, futhi abantu abanomusa basithatha, bangaya kudokotela wezilwane, okuthi, besebenzisa isithwebuli, bangafunda imininingwane bese bethola abanikazi besilwane. Ngemuva kwalokho, isilwane sizobuyela emndenini waso, hhayi ukuthi siphenduke isilwane esingenakhaya nesishiyiwe.
