Unogolantethe waseMpumalanga Ekude (iCiconia boyciana) - ungowokulandelwa kukanogolantethe, umndeni wonogolantethe. Kuze kube ngu-1873, kwakuthathwa njengonogolantethe abamhlophe. Kubhalwe encwadini ebomvu njengezilwane ezisengozini yokuqothulwa. Ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi ngalesi sikhathi kunabameleli abangama-2500 kuphela balolu hlobo lwezilwane olusele emhlabeni.
Imithombo ehlukile ikubiza ngokuhlukile:
- EMpumalanga Ekude;
- IsiShayina;
- Far Eastern emhlophe.
Incazelo
Inezimpaphe ezimhlophe nezimnyama: emuva, isisu nekhanda kumhlophe, ukuphela kwamaphiko nomsila kumnyama. Ubude bomzimba wenyoni bufinyelela ku-130 cm, bunesisindo esingu-5-6 kilograms, amaphiko ku-span afinyelela kumamitha ama-2. Imilenze mide, imbozwe ngesikhumba esijiyile esibomvu. Emaceleni ezinhlamvu zamehlo kunendawo engenazimpaphe enesikhumba esibomvana.
Uqhwaku yisici esiyinhloko esihlukanisa unogolantethe waseMpumalanga Ekude. Uma onogolantethe abamhlophe, abajwayelekile kubo bonke, benombala obomvu ocebile, khona-ke kulo mmeleli wonogolantethe kumnyama. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le nyoni inkulu kakhulu kunozakwabo futhi ilungiswe kangcono ukuze iphile ezimweni ezimbi, iqine ngokwanele, ingahamba amabanga amade ngaphandle kokuma nokuphumula endizeni, izulazula nje emoyeni. Unenkathi ende yokukhula. Ukuvuthwa okuphelele kwezocansi komuntu kwenzeka kuphela ngonyaka wesine wokuphila.
Indawo yokuhlala
Imvamisa ihlala eduze kwemizimba yamanzi, amasimu elayisi kanye namaxhaphozi. Ikhetha izingosi zokwakha izidleke kuma-oki, ama-birches, i-larch nezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zama-conifers. Ngenxa yokugawulwa kwamahlathi, izidleke zale nyoni ziyabonakala ezigxotsheni zezintambo zikagesi ezinamandla amakhulu. Izidleke zikhulu impela, zifinyelela kumamitha amabili ububanzi. Okubalulekile kubo kungamagatsha, amaqabunga, izimpaphe naphansi.
Baqala ukwakha isidleke ngo-Ephreli, imvamisa ngokuhlangana kwamaqanda amabili kuya kwayisithupha. Isikhathi sokufukamela amachwane sihlala isikhathi esingangenyanga, inqubo yokuchamusela izilwane ezincane akulula, kungadlula izinsuku ezi-7 phakathi kokubonakala kwentsha ngayinye. Uma i-clutch ifa, lo mbhangqwana uphinde ubeke amaqanda. Ama-storks awashintshelwa ekusindeni okuzimele futhi adinga ukunakwa njalo kubantu abadala. Ngo-Okthoba, onogolantethe baseFar Eastern baphambuka baba ngamaqembu futhi bathuthela ezindaweni zabo zobusika - emlonyeni woMfula iYangtze nePoyang Lake eChina.
Indawo yokuhlala kwezinyoni
- Isifunda sase-Amur seRussia Federation;
- Isifunda saseKhabarovsk seRussian Federation;
- Isifunda sasePrimorsky seRussian Federation;
- IMongolia;
- I-China.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Onogolantethe baseMpumalanga Ekude bakhetha ukondla kuphela ukudla okuvela ezilwaneni. Zivame ukubonakala emanzini angajulile, lapho, zihamba phezu kwamanzi, zibheka amaselesele, izinhlanzi ezincane, iminenke kanye nonozinti, nazo azinqikazi ukubamba izinambuzane, amabhungane amanzi, nezimbungulu. Emhlabeni, amagundane, izinyoka, izinyoka ziyazingelwa, futhi kwesinye isikhathi zingadla amachwane abanye abantu.
Onogolantethe bondliwa ngamaxoxo nezinhlanzi. Abantu abadala bashintshana ngokulandela inyamazane, bayakugwinya baphinde bakubuyise ukudla okugaywe kwesigamu baqonde ngqo esidlekeni, lapho kushisa bondla amawundlu asemlonyeni, benze isithunzi phezu kwabo, bendlale amaphiko abo abe yisambulela.
Amaqiniso Athandekayo
- Isikhathi sokuphila sonogolantethe baseMpumalanga Ekude yiminyaka engama-40. Ezilwaneni zasendle, bambalwa kuphela abasinda kule minyaka ehloniphekile, imvamisa izinyoni ezihlala ekuthunjweni ziba yisikhathi esidala.
- Abantu abadala balolu hlobo abenzi imisindo, balahlekelwa yizwi labo ebuntwaneni futhi bangachofoza kakhulu umsindo wabo, ngaleyo ndlela badonse ukunakekelwa kwezihlobo zabo.
- Bazonda umphakathi wabantu, abasondeli ngisho nasezindaweni zokuhlala. Bezwa umuntu esekude futhi bandizele kude lapho bengena emkhakheni wabo wokubona.
- Uma unogolantethe ewela esidlekeni, abazali bangaqhubeka nokuyinakekela phansi.
- Lezi zinyoni zinamathelene kakhulu komunye nomunye kanye nesidleke sazo. Bangabesilisa oyedwa futhi bakhetha umbhangqwana iminyaka eminingi, kuze kube sekufeni komunye wabashadile. Futhi, unyaka nonyaka, lezi zithandani zibuyela endaweni yazo yokwakha izidleke bese ziqala ukwakha indlu entsha kuphela uma endala idilizwa phansi.
