IMarsh dremlik iyinhlobo ye-orchid ekhula endle. Ifakiwe eNcwadini Ebomvu yaseMordovia, njengoba le mbali izonyamalala maduze ebusweni bomhlaba. ERepublic yaseMordovia, i-orchid enjalo ayitholakali endle. Kodwa-ke, abalimi be-amateur bafunde ukuyihlakulela ezingadini zabo futhi bayisebenzisela izinjongo zokuhlobisa. Ngaphezu kweMordovia, imbali ibhalwe kuRed Book yase-Ukraine futhi ivikelwe emazweni amaningi aseYurophu.
Incazelo
Lesi sitshalo sibukeka njengezihlahla ezingama-herbaceous ngosayizi ongu-30-65 cm. Lesi sitshalo sine-rhizome ende enamahlumela amancane empande enkulu. Ukusuka ngenhla, isiqu sehliswa kancane, njengokungathi sisuselwa kuzimbali eziqhakazayo. Amaqabunga ahlelwe ngokushintshana, abe nesimo se-oval esilingana nesiphetho esicijile.
Ukuze imbali iqhakaze esiqwini sesitshalo, ukozela kobuningi kuthatha iminyaka eyishumi nanye yokuphila. Izimbali zinesimo se-orchid sakudala kanye nemibala eyisithupha ehlukene yamacembe. Ekushayweni kwesitshalo esisodwa, kubekwa izimbali eziyi-10 kuya kwezingama-25. Izimbali ziyaqhakaza ukusuka phansi kuye phezulu futhi ziyaqhakaza kulo lonke ihlobo. Endle, i-Dremlik ikhula endaweni enamaxhaphozi nezimfunda. I-Dremlik iyakwazi ukumelana nomswakama owedlulele womhlabathi futhi ithanda ukukhanya okwengeziwe. I-orchid ivame ukutholakala eMelika, e-Afrika, eScandinavia, eHimalaya naseMpumalanga Siberia.
Ukukhiqiza kabusha
I-Dremlik izala hhayi kuphela ngezimbewu, kodwa futhi nangokuzilimaza. Ngokuvamile, abalimi basebenzisa ukusabalalisa imifino, ngoba kunzima kakhulu ukusebenzisa imbewu yokuhlobisa i-orchid yokuhlobisa, ngoba imbewu izohluma lapho uhlobo oluthile lwefungus luwela phezu kwalo. Isikhathi sokulala kwentombi sihlala cishe iminyaka engu-5-6.
Izinambuzane zidlala indima enkulu ekupholiseni izimbali. Ukwakheka kwezimbali ezinamadwala kucace kangangoba iminyovu evela kuhlobo lwe-Eumenes ikulungele kangcono ukuthola impova. Ukunambitheka okumnandi kuketshezi, nakho okunezinto ezidakayo, kuthinta lesi sinambuzane kangangokuthi kufanele sisuke ezimbalini siye ezimbalini, ngoba asikwazi ukundiza ngokushesha.
Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo
Imvamisa, i-dremlik ihleli ngokuhlukanisa impande. Lesi sitshalo siyinto ehlekisayo, ngoba umlimi wensimu uzodinga ukuqapha ukuchelela njalo, ukuhlanzwa kokhula nezinambuzane. Lapho betshala isitshalo, abalimi bezimbali bavame ukusebenzisa amanzi akhethekile anamavithamini amaningi. Ebusika, lesi sitshalo simbozwe ngomhlaba futhi simbozwe ngamaqabunga ukuze impande ye-dremlik ingabi yiqhwa. Ngisho nokunakekelwa ngokucophelela akumxoshi umuntu isifiso sokutshala le mbali ebuthaka futhi entekenteke esizeni sakhe.
Ngaphezu kwezinhloso zokuhlobisa, lesi sitshalo sisetshenziselwa izinhloso zokwelapha. Sekuyisikhathi eside isetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa umsebenzi wezocansi wamadoda. I-Orchid decoction iqeda ubuhlungu bamazinyo nobuhlungu besifazane, amathoni futhi iqinisa umzimba. Ukusetshenziswa ngokuzimela kwesitshalo ngezinhloso zokwelashwa akuvunyelwe. IMarsh dremlik isitshalo sabathandi bangempela bama-orchid. Ifanele ingadi enamadwala, yokutshala osebeni lomfula noma echibini elincane elizimele. Le orchid yexhaphozi ihlanganiswe ne-fern ne-hosta.
