Ukwakhiwa kwanamuhla kwamadolobha amakhulu nezindawo zokuhlala ezincane kubandakanya ukwakhiwa kwezindawo zokuhlala, zenhlalo nezentengiso ezahlukahlukene. Ngokuvamile, imboni yezokwakha inomthelela ekwakhiweni kwezinkinga eziningi zemvelo:
- ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwemithombo yamandla, okuholela ekuqedweni kwemithombo yemvelo, ikakhulukazi engavuseleleki;
- izinguquko kwezemvelo, izindawo;
- ukubhujiswa kwabamele izitshalo nezilwane ngenxa yokufuduka kwabo ezindaweni abahlala kuzo;
- ukulayishwa ngokweqile kohlelo lokuthutha, okuholela ekungcolisweni komkhathi;
- umthelela omubi wamanzi angcolile;
- ukwanda kwenani likadoti wasendlini nowezimboni;
- Ukungcoliswa kwamanzi;
- ukufiphazwa kwezindawo lapho ukwakhiwa kwenziwa khona, okuholela ekushodeni kwelanga, okudingekayo empilweni yezitshalo nezilwane;
- izindawo ziyahluleka ukumelana nokuzamazama komhlaba;
- ukusebenza ezindaweni zokwakha kuyalimaza impilo yabantu;
- imililo ingenzeka.
Indlela yemvelo ekwakhiweni
Ukwakhiwa kwezindlu ezisezingeni eliphezulu kuyimboni yezokwakha. Kodwa-ke, le nqubo kumele ihambisane nokuhlonipha imvelo. Akwanele ukwakha indawo yokuhlala ebukeka kahle ngaphakathi nangaphandle, uyihlomise ngezinhlelo zesimanje zokusekela impilo, futhi uyihlobise ngesitayela. Kubalulekile ukuthi intando yezindlu ibe nemvelo enhle, indawo eluhlaza. Lokhu kungenzeka kuphela uma izinkinga zemvelo ekwakhiweni zixazululwa kancane kancane.
Okwamanje, izindlela eziningi zemvelo ekwakhiweni, kanye nasekuvikelweni kwemvelo, zenziwe. Le mithetho incane emthethweni, ilawulwa kancane yimikhuba nemithetho yokwakhiwa kwesimanje.
Emazweni athuthukile, kunemibhalo eminingi kanye nezitifiketi zemvelo ezilawula inqubo yokwakhiwa kwanoma iyiphi indawo. Le mibhalo iyadingeka ukunciphisa imiphumela eyingozi yokwakhiwa kwemvelo. Abathuthukisi banamathela kulawa mazinga ngokuzithandela, noma kunjalo, ngokungekho emthethweni, umthetho wokuphepha kwemvelo ubalulekile ekwakhiweni kwanamuhla.
Ukunciphisa ukulinyazwa kokwakhiwa kwemvelo, kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe nezinto zokwakha ezingeyona ingozi emvelweni. Kulokhu, umthetho wokusetshenziswa kwamanzi ukonga, izinto zokwakha, imithombo yamandla uyabonakala. Ngokuzayo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxazulula ukungqubuzana phakathi kwemboni yezokwakha nokuvikelwa kwemvelo.
Izimiso zokwakhiwa kwezindlu zemvelo
Njengoba imboni yezokwakha ibangela inani elikhulu lezinkinga zemvelo, kubalulekile ukunquma ukuthi bangabuthuthukisa kanjani ubuchwepheshe bokwakha obuphephile. Abathuthukisi banamuhla bebethula ubuchwepheshe bezemvelo ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo zokuhlala nezindawo zezimboni amashumi eminyaka ambalwa. Kunezindlela eziningi, kepha sizozama ukubala bonke ubuchwepheshe obuyinhloko obulungele imvelo:
- ukusetshenziswa kwezinto zokwakha ezingayilimazi imvelo;
- ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe obonga ugesi;
- ukudala i-microclimate enhle ekhaya;
- ukuthuthukiswa kokuxhumana okunjalo okuzosebenzisa izisetshenziswa zomphakathi ngendlela enengqondo nangokwezimali (amanzi, ugesi, igesi, ukufudumeza);
- ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa, inani lemfucuza nemfucuza liyancipha.
Uma ungena emininingwaneni, manje kusetshenziswa izinto zokwakha zemvelo ngangokunokwenzeka: ukhuni, itshe, izindwangu, isihlabathi. Lapho kuhlobiswa izingaphambili nezangaphakathi, kusetshenziswa upende onodayi abaphephile ngaphandle kwezinto ezinobuthi. Usebenzisa heater for olungaphambili lwesonto kanye nezindonga, amafasitela ensimbi-plastic, kuba ukufudumala futhi ethule endlini, imisindo emgwaqweni musa aphazamise umndeni. Izinto zokwambisa ezishisayo zikuvumela ukuba wenze indawo efudumele, okuzonciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwemishini yokushisa nogesi. Ngokukhanyisa, abantu basanda kuqala ukusebenzisa amalambu okonga ugesi, nawo agcina izinsiza kusebenza futhi anciphise umthelela ongemuhle emvelweni. Okungenani inkinga kadoti. Yonke imfucuza eyakhiwa ngemuva kokwakhiwa manje ingasuswa, futhi onjiniyela abaningi baqhuba le nqubo.
Namuhla, kunama-ecotechnologies amaningi lapho asetshenziswa khona, kufaka phakathi imboni yezokwakha. Uma wazi ukuthi unjiniyela uyazisebenzisa, kufanele unake amaphrojekthi akhe. Inkampani ezama ukunciphisa umthelela wayo ongemuhle emvelweni, iyazi ukuthi izinsizakusebenza kahle kanjani, kufanelekile ukunakwa nokukhetha kwakho.
