Isifunda seVolgograd asithathwa njengesifunda samasiko eseningizimu yeRussian Federation kuphela, kepha yisifunda esikhulu kunazo zonke sezimboni, ngoba kunendawo enkulu yamabhizinisi ezimboni endaweni yalesi sifunda:
- ukusebenza ngensimbi;
- ubunjiniyela;
- uphethiloli namandla;
- amakhemikhali;
- izindawo zokuhluza uwoyela;
- ukubaza izinkuni;
- ukudla, njll.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinsiza zemikhakha elula kanye nezolimo ezithuthukiswe kahle ziyasebenza esifundeni.
Ukungcoliswa komoya
Ukuthuthuka komnotho kuholela ezinkingeni zemvelo ezahlukahlukene, futhi enye yezinkinga ezinzima esifundeni ukungcoliswa komoya. Isimo esibi kakhulu somkhathi sarekhodwa emadolobheni - iVolzhsky neVolgograd. Imithombo yokungcola yizithuthi zomgwaqo kanye namabhizinisi asezimbonini. Kunezikhala ezikhethekile eziyi-15 esifundeni eziqapha isimo somkhathi, kanye namalabhorethri amaningi angomahamba nendlwana lapho kufundwa khona izinkomba zokungcoliswa komoya.
Ukungcola kwe-Hydrosphere
Isimo semithombo yamanzi esifundeni asigculisi. Iqiniso ngukuthi izindlu zokungcola zezindlu nezomphakathi nezimboni zikhishelwa emifuleni, engalashwa ngokwanele. Ngenxa yalokhu, izinto ezinjalo zingena emzimbeni wamanzi:
- i-nitrogen;
- imikhiqizo kaphethiloli;
- ama-chloride;
- i-ammonium nitrogen;
- izinsimbi ezisindayo;
- phenols.
Cabanga nje, ngaphezu kwama-cubic metres ayi-200 million akhishelwa emfuleni iDon neVolga minyaka yonke. Konke lokhu kuholela ekuguqulweni kokwakhiwa kwamakhemikhali kwamanzi, umbuso oshisayo, kwehle isibalo sezimbali zemifula nezilwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lawo manzi kufanele ahlanzwe ngaphambi kokuphuza. Izinsizakalo zombuso zamanzi zenza ukuhlanzwa okuningi, kepha ekhaya, amanzi nawo kudingeka ahlanzwe. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ngenxa yokusebenzisa amanzi angcolile, kungavela izifo ezimbi.
Inkinga yemfucuza
Isifunda seVolgograd sibonakala ngenkinga yokulahlwa kukadoti. Ochwepheshe bathole ukuthi isifunda siqongelele udoti omningi nodoti wasendlini oqinile. Azikho izibi nokulahla udoti okwanele ukuzigcina. Isimo sibucayi impela, futhi ukusixazulula, kuhlelwe ukuthi kwakhiwe izindawo zokulahla kabusha ezintsha eziningana nezindawo zokulungisa imfucuza. Kunezindawo zokuqoqa iphepha lokungcola, ingilazi nensimbi esifundeni.
Lezi zikude nazo zonke izinkinga zemvelo zesifunda; kukhona ezinye. Ukuze kuncishiswe umthelela olimazayo wemboni emvelweni, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa izinsiza zokwelapha kanye nobuchwepheshe obungemvelo, ikakhulukazi, ukushintshela emithonjeni yamandla engenabungozi.
