Inambuzane yesithwalambiza - esinye sezimanga ezingavamile futhi eziphelele emhlabeni wonke wezidalwa. Imikhuba yakhe, indlela aphila ngayo, kanye nezikhathi ezithile ekuziphatheni kwabantu abaningi kungamangaza nje. Lokhu kusebenza kwimikhuba yabo yomshado, lapho I-mantis yabesifazane iyathandaza esiziba.
Kuningi okukhulunyiwe mayelana nemantis yokukhuleka emisebenzini yezinganekwane ngoba inesithakazelo kuzo zonke izindlela futhi phakathi kwezinye izinambuzane cishe ayinakho ukulingana.
Kuvusa ukwesaba kokucatshangwayo. Lezi zinambuzane zisondelene kakhulu namaphela futhi empeleni ziyizilwane ezidla ezinye. Isici sabo esingajwayelekile kakhulu yimilenze yangaphambili, enesakhiwo esingajwayelekile. Zihlotshiswe ngama-spikes aqinile asiza ukubamba isisulu ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
Zikhuliswa ngabantu abasezifundeni ngoba zithakazelisa kakhulu ukuzibuka ohlangothini. Emvelweni wemvelo, akulula ukubalandela - ama-mantis wokuthandaza amahle ekuzifihleni, ukubukeka kwawo kusiza kakhulu kulokhu. Isikhathi eside bangavele bamiswe endaweni eyodwa, okubenza bangabonakali nakakhulu.
Leli kwakuyigama lesinambuzane ngekhulu le-18 yisazi semvelo saseSweden uKarl Liney. Lesi sidalwa, lapho siqamekele futhi sibheke isisulu saso sesikhathi esizayo, siba sesimweni esifana nalesi lapho umuntu ethandaza khona, yingakho igama laso elixakile.
Akuwona wonke amazwe abiza lesi sinambuzane ngalokho. AbaseSpain, ngokwesibonelo, bayibiza ngokuthi isikeyiti sikaDeveli noma nje ukufa. Lawa magama angajabulisi futhi athusayo aqhamuka kuye ngenxa yemikhuba yakhe efanayo.
Imantis yokuthandaza iyisinambuzane esidlayo isidalwa esinonya nesihluku okuthi, ngokwazi amandla aso angakholeki namandla aso, singabhekana kancane nesisulu, sithole injabulo kuso. Kubantu ababambe iqhaza emsebenzini wezolimo, lesi sinambuzane sisebenza njengomsizi omuhle kakhulu ekusizeni ukubhekana nezinambuzane.
Izici nendawo yokuhlala
Kusuka encazelweni yesinambuzane semantis, kuyaziwa ukuthi lesi yisidalwa esikhulu impela esivela kuhlobo lomthandazi wokuthandaza. Insikazi ihlale inkulu kuneduna. Ubude bomzimba wakhe bungaba ngu-7.5 cm. Izithwalambiza zesilisa 2 cm ngaphansi.
Kukhona imidondoshiya phakathi kwabo, efinyelela kubude obufinyelela ku-18 cm. Kukhona nezincane kakhulu lezi zidalwa, ezingekho ngaphezu kwe-1 cm.Izinambuzane ezifana nesithwalambiza - lezi yizintethe namaphela. Kepha lokhu ukufana kwangaphandle kuphela. Ngaphandle kwalokho, zihluke ngokuphelele.
Isikhali esiyinhloko nesitho esiyinhloko salesi sinambuzane yizitho zangaphambili, lapho isithwalambiza sithatha ukudla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngosizo lwezingalo zangaphambili, imantis ingahamba ngokushesha.
Imilenze yangemuva yenzelwe ukunyakaza kuphela. Izinambuzane zinamaphiko. Abesilisa kuphela abawasebenzisa ikakhulukazi ngoba abesifazane, abanobukhulu obukhulu, bandiza ngokweqile ngokweqile.
Inhloko yama-mantis akhulekayo ngesimo sonxantathu. Uxhumeke ngokuhambisa ngomzimba wakhe. Uphendulela ikhanda lakhe ezinhlangothini ezihlukile futhi angabona ngaphezu kwehlombe lakhe ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Okumsizayo ukuthi aqaphele izitha ezisondela ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
Isisu salesi sinambuzane sifana neqanda futhi side. Ithambile, iqukethe izingxenye eziyishumi, ekugcineni kwayo iyitho lomnuko wezinambuzane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwabesifazane kuthuthukiswa kangcono kakhulu. Isinambuzane sinendlebe eyodwa kuphela. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, ukuzwa kwakhe kuphelele.
Amehlo alo amakhulu futhi aphumile aqhamuka ngemuva ekhanda elingunxantathu, lokhu kubonakala ngokusobala isithombe semantis yokukhuleka... Ngaphezu kwabo, kukhona amanye amehlo amathathu amancane, atholakala endaweni yezimpondo. I-Antennae yezinambuzane yizinhlobo eziningana - ngesimo semicu, amakhehla nezimpaphe.
Ekubukeni kwesinambuzane, kungaba nezinhlobonhlobo zemibala - ophuzi, ompunga, onsundu ngokumnyama. Kuya ngemvelo. Imvamisa, imantis enganyakazi ihlangana ngokuphelele nemvelo. Ngakho-ke, ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukukuqaphela. Lokhu kufihlwa kuyadingeka kuye ukuze ubuke isisulu ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
Ungahlangana nalezi zinambuzane cishe kuwo wonke amagumbi eplanethi yomhlaba. Isimo sezulu sezindawo ezishisayo nezishisayo siphelele kubo. Izindwangu zokuthandaza zithanda amahlathi aswakeme nezindawo eziwugwadule ezinamadwala.
Bazizwa bekhululekile emaqeleni nasemadlelweni. Bakhetha ukuphila impilo yokuhlala phansi. Uma konke kuhlelekile ngokudla endaweni eyodwa, khona-ke bangahlala kule ndawo ingunaphakade.
Ukuhamba okusebenzayo kwezinambuzane kuyabonakala lapho zizwana. Isizathu salokhu kungaba yinani elinganele lokudla noma ukuba khona kwalezo zidalwa eziphilayo eziyizitha zemithandazo yokuthandaza. Lokhu kufaka phakathi izinyoni, onogwaja, izinyoka.
Uhlamvu nendlela yokuphila
Zonke izinhlobo zemantis mantis zikhetha ukuhola impilo yasemini. Zinezitha eziningi emvelweni, lapho zikhetha ukungabaleki noma ukufihla kuzo. Bavele baphenduke babhekane nesitha, basakaze amaphiko abo bese beqala ukumemeza kakhulu. Imisindo isongela impela, ngisho nabantu bayayisaba.
Kungani abesifazane bedla abalingani babo? Impendulo yalo mbuzo kudala yatholakala. Iqiniso ngukuthi ngesikhathi sokukhwelana, insikazi ingamane ithathwe ngenqubo noma iphambanise eyeduna nenye yenyamazane yayo.
Isikhathi sokuzala amaqanda sijwayelekile kwabesifazane ngoba banesifiso esikhulu sokudla. Imizimba yabo isenkingeni yokushaywa amaprotheni, abesifazane abayithatha emithonjeni engajwayelekile, kwesinye isikhathi bedla uhlobo lwabo.
Ukukhwelana kwezinambuzane kuqala ngomdanso olula owesilisa. Ngaleso sikhathi, ukhipha into enephunga esiza ukudlulisela kowesifazane ukuthi uvela ohlotsheni lwakhe.
Kusiza kakhulu, kepha njengoba ama-mantises kungamazimuzimu, akusebenzi ngaso sonke isikhathi. Owesifazane uluma ekhanda lakhe, bese engakwazi ukuma, amunce yonke into ngenjabulo enkulu.
Lezi zilwane ezinamandla zishesha ngendlela emangalisayo. Ngemuva kokuhlala isikhathi eside beqamekele, bangenza ukugxuma okucijile okubhekiswe enyameni yabo futhi ngemizuzwana bangene kuyo ngezinzipho zabo. Ngokugxuma, zinhle kakhulu ekulawuleni imizimba yazo, nokunye okuhlukile uphawu lwezinto zokuthandaza.
Isithwalambiza esikhulekayo
Izinhlobo eziningi zitholakala ekudleni kwalesi sinambuzane. Isigaba seminyaka semithandazo yokuthandaza, amapharamitha abo kanye nezigaba zentuthuko zilungisa izidingo zokudla okuthile.
Ezinambuzane ezisencane, kwanele ukuba nesidlwana sezimpukane. Isithwalambiza esikhulekayo sesikhulile ngeke sigcwale impukane. Udinga ukudla okukhulu nokukhudlwana. Kusetshenziswa izibankwa, amaxoxo, ofezela, izinyoni.
Kusenzima kososayensi ukubona ukuzingelwa kwama-mantises akhuleka endle. Ikakhulukazi izisulu ezikhudlwana kunazo. Ezimweni ezivamile, izihlobo yizibiliboco abazithandayo.
Njengoba sekushiwo, abesifazane badla abesilisa babo ngesikhathi sokukhwelana. Abesilisa bahlala bebhekene nokukhetha - ukushada nokuqhubeka nomjaho wabo noma ukudliwa ngabalingani babo. Uma insikazi inokudla okuhle ngaphambi kokukhwelana, owesilisa unamathuba amaningi okuqhubeka ephila.
Izindondo zokuthandaza azisoze zadla izidumbu. Isisulu sabo kumele simelane nabo, kungemva kwalokho kuphela lapho bengakwazi ukukuqeda khona ngokungasheshi nangokungajahi. Yilapho isimo sabo sokudla sibonakala khona.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Izindwangu zokukhwelana kuphela ngokuthi abesifazane babekela amashumi ambalwa noma amakhulu amaqanda emasakeni amaprotheni akhiwe ngokukhethekile ngabo, kuya ngohlobo lwezinambuzane.
Konke lokhu kwenzeka ngokuthakazelisayo. Amakhamera atholakala esihlahleni. Owesifazane ubeka iqanda elilodwa esitokisini ngasinye. Isikhathi siyahamba nezikhwama zamaprotheni ziba yiqhwa, zivikele amaqanda angaphakathi kwazo ezintweni zangaphandle nezitha.
Munye kuphela umgodi kulesi sakhiwo, kungawo lapho kukhethwa khona izibungu zezinambuzane. Ngaphandle, zifana kakhulu nabantu abadala, kuphela azinamaphiko. Lezi zilwane ezimangalisayo zihlala cishe izinyanga eziyisithupha.
