Ngokwenkolelo evamile, uma umabhebhana endiza ngefasitela, lokhu kufanekisela ukuvela kwenhlebo ezungeze wena noma amalungu omndeni wakho. Sizokhuluma ngale nyoni engaqondakali namuhla.
Izici nendawo yokuhlala
Umuntu ongenalwazi kaningi akahlukanisi phakathi kwama-jackdaws, amagwababa namagwababa. Eqinisweni, zibonakala kakhulu. Inyoni jackdaw inobukhulu obuncane, obusuka ku-30 kuye ku-35 cm, bunesisindo esingaba ngama-250 g. Isisindo sama-jackdaws namagwababa sehluka ngaphezu kokuphindwe kabili.
Izimpiko ezifushanisiwe ngobude zingafinyelela kumasentimitha angama-60-70. I-jackdaw inomlomo omfishane, omncane nomsila omncane, omncane, osikiwe ngokulinganayo. Le enezimpaphe inezimpaphe eziminyene ezimnyama. Intamo yenyoni ihlotshiswe ngekhola empunga. Umsila, izimpiko kanye nenhloko yekhanda kuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngokunsomi ngombala nomthunzi wensimbi.
I-Alpine jackdaw esithombeni
Imilenze yenyoni imnyama, uqhwaku lumnyama. Futhi ku- i-alpine jackdaw imilenze epinki noqhwaku oluphuzi. Kepha into emangalisa kakhulu nge-jackdaw ngamehlo. Umfundi omnyama ozungezwe i-iris eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ubukeka emuhle kakhulu futhi wakha umqondo wokuveza imizwa. Kukhona izinyoni ezinamehlo aluhlaza.
Ngokwencazelo yayo, le nyoni i-jackdaw ifana nethoyizi lezingane elincane, elihlanzekile futhi elihle. Namuhla kunezibani ezingafika ezigidini eziyisishiyagalombili. Ububanzi benyoni bukhulu impela - kusuka ePacific kuya e-Atlantic Ocean. Inombolo enkulu kunazo zonke ihlala engxenyeni esentshonalanga ye-Eurasia (ngaphandle kwengxenye esenyakatho yeNhlonhlo YaseScandinavia). UJackdaw uhlala ngisho nasenyakatho yezwekazi lase-Afrika.
Uhlamvu nendlela yokuphila
AmaJackdaw angaba khona ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zama-biotopes. Bahlala ngokuya ngokutholakala kwezindawo zokwakha izidleke futhi kude nezitha. Isidleke seJackdaw budebuduze nabantu. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukuhlinzeka ngokudla. Izindawo eziyinhloko zokwakha izidleke zonke izinhlobo zezakhiwo. Njengomthetho, lawa amakhona ahlanganisiwe. IJackdaw itholakala cishe yonke indawo.
Ukusondelana komuntu kuhlotshaniswa nenani elikhulu lezinto ezicwebezelayo lapho ama-kleptomaniacs anezimpiko engenandaba. AmaJackdaws nawo ahlala emahlathini ahlabayo, amawa aseduze nemifula, izindawo ezinezintaba. Izidleke zitholakala emigodini yezihlahla, emigodini, emifantwini yamatshe ngisho nasemigodini ephakathi kwamatshe. Kwesinye isikhathi izidleke ezilahliwe zezinye izinyoni ziyagcwala, uma ubukhulu bazo bufanele kuphela
Uma uchaza inyoni yejackdaw, lapho-ke unomsindo omkhulu, unobuhlakani, uyathandana futhi uhlakaniphile. Zakha ngazimbili, kodwa futhi zingahlangana ngemihlambi efinyelela kubantu abangamakhulu amabili. Phakathi kwezinye izinyoni, abangane babo abakhulu ngama-rook. Ubungani babo buyathinta kakhulu.
Bakubheke ngabomvu ukufika kwama-rook avela ebusika ukuze baxhumane futhi bahlanganyele bafune ukudla ngokuhlanganyela ezigodini, amabala ancibilikile, imigwaqo, amasimu kanye nezingadi zemifino. Izinyoni zimemeza ngemisindo yesici "kaa-kaa". UJackdaws naye ngokudabukisayo ubona abangane lapho endiza ebusika.
Lalela izwi le-jackdaw:
Izwi lomfula i-jackdaw:
AmaJackdaws ngokwawo angaba ngumhambuma, ahlale phansi futhi afuduke. Izinyoni zezifunda ezisenyakatho ziya ebusika ezifundeni eziseningizimu maphakathi nekwindla, bese zibuya ekupheleni kobusika. Zonke ezinye izinyoni zihlala phansi noma ziyimizulane.
Ama-jackdaw wokufuduka wezakhamizi zasenyakatho asebenza njengezimemezelo zentwasahlobo. Ukundiza kwe-jackdaw akulingani, kuvame ukushaya amaphiko, kepha kunengqondo kakhulu kunegwababa. Angaba semoyeni isikhathi eside, ekhombisa imidwebo ye-acrobatic.
Izwi lenyoni kaJackdaw i-sonorous futhi icacile ifana nokuqhekeka "kai" noma "kyarr". Ngokunokwenzeka, igama lezimpaphe lavela emisindweni eliyenzayo. AmaJackdaw ayinyoni ebekezelela ngokuphelele ukuthunjwa.
Uma inyoni esikhulile ifakwa ehhokweni, ayisoze yajwayela. Futhi uma uthenga inyoni ye-jackdaw njengentshontsho futhi uyikhulisa, izokuthatha njengesihlobo futhi izokhulumisana nabantu kuphela. Inyoni ingaba ngumngani ojabulayo, onokwethenjelwa nozinikele.
I-jackdaw ingalawulwa ukukhipha amagama abantu. Ukuthi inyoni izokhuluma kahle kangakanani akuxhomekile ekhonweni layo, kodwa esikhathini esichithwa ekuqeqesheni. Izinyoni zinamakhono amahle engqondo. Inyoni ezalwe yisithunjwa ingafundiswa ukundiza ngefasitela ibuyele ekhaya. Kunenkolelo yokuthi uma lenyoni inolimi, ibizokhuluma nomuntu.
Ukudla
Ukudla kwama-jackdaw kuhluke kakhulu. Ehlobo, ukudla kwabo kufaka: ama-vertebrate amancane (amagundane asendle), izicabucabu, izinambuzane, izibungu, iminenke, ama-molluscs. Izinyoni ziyingozi kwezolimo.
Bakhipha okusanhlamvu, uphizi, ubhontshisi, bangakhipha amakhabe avuthiwe namakhabe badle uginindela, bakhiphe ama-cherries, ama-cherries noma ama-plums. Noma kunjalo, ukusetshenziswa kukhulu ngendlela emangalisayo. Ngempela, ngokushisa kwentwasahlobo, babhubhisa izinambuzane eziyingozi, kanye nezibungu zabo. Sisebenzisa imbewu yesidumbu nokhula.
Ekwindla nasebusika, ama-jackdaw adla imbewu kanye namajikijolo. Aziphikisi nangokucekela phansi izindlu zezinye izinyoni ezizishiye zinganakiwe, nokunambitha amaqanda azo noma ukudla amachwane. Kepha indawo yokulahla noma yokulahla udoti yama-jackdaw idili langempela. Ngemuva kwakho konke, kulapho kunenala yokudla okuhlukahlukene kakhulu. Ungahlala udla ukudla okumnandi nokwenelisayo.
Uma kunokudla okuningi, ama-jackdaw ngokuhlakanipha akufihla endaweni ebekiwe. Izindawo zokugcina ezinhle izimpande zezihlahla noma ezinye izindawo ezivalekile. Esimweni sezulu esibi noma ezikhathini ezinzima, izinqolobane ezinjalo zingahlala zisiza. Uma ukudla kunzima kakhulu, izinyoni zifakwa ngaphambi kokudla.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Ngasekupheleni kobusika, ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, isikhathi sokukhwelana siqala ngama-jackdaws. Abesilisa bazungeza abesifazane futhi bakhothame ukuze intamo yabo enhle empunga ibonakale. Izinyoni ziyamemeza futhi zilwe kanzima. Kwakhiwa umbhangqwana wokuphila konke, insikazi ifukamela amatshwele esidlekeni esifanayo.
Izithandani zilungisa indawo yokuhlala endala noma zakha entsha ngamagatsha amancane omile nasemahlombe, ezindaweni zasemakhaya bangayiqinisa ngomswani wamahhashi. Izidleke zinezimpaphe nezinwele ezintekenteke, phansi ngotshani.
AmaJackdaws angahlala ezimvwini bese ahluthula uboya bawo ukuqondisa okombhede. Isitayela samakholoni sendawo yokuhlala siholela ekuqongeleleni okukhulu kwezidleke, okuvame ukuba khona idazini eliningi.
Maphakathi nentwasahlobo, kusuka emaqanda ama-3 kuye kwayi-6 ombala oluhlaza okotshani anezintambo ezinsundu avela esidlekeni. Amaqanda achanyuselwa ezinsukwini ezingama-20. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukuthula okuphelele kuyabusa emhlambini. Ngokuyinhloko, owesilisa uyondla futhi anakekele insikazi, kodwa angayifaka esikhundleni sakhe isikhashana.
Amachwane abonakala engaboni, engenakuzisiza futhi enesikhala esincane. Banakekelwa ngabazali bobabili abasebenza kanzima ukondla izingane. Ukudla kwezingane kwenziwa izinambuzane nezikelemu.
Esithombeni kunesidleke sejackdaw
Ngemuva kwenyanga, amaphuphu namanje awandizi, kodwa abukeka njengezinyoni ezindala. Kwamanye amasonto amabili, abazali bondla amaphuphu asekhulile. Ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi, baqala impilo yokuzimela. Ijackdaw endala ene-ringed isiphile iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-14. Ekuthunjweni, izinyoni zihlala kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-17.
