Inhlanzi ye-Hedgehog - inhlanzi exotic ehlala ezindaweni ezishisayo, amanzi afudumele angapheli olwandle lomhlaba. Inekhono elingajwayelekile eliyisebenzisela ukuzivikela. Akuyona inhlanzi ethengiswayo, babamba iqhaza ekubambeni izinhlanzi ze-hedgehog kuphela ngokwenza isikhumbuzo. Kwamanye amazwe, kudliwa isitshulu senhlanzi.
Umsuka wezinhlobo nencazelo
Isithombe: Fish hedgehog
Inhlanzi ye-hedgehog ingeyesigaba sezinhlanzi ezenziwe ngemisebe, ukuhleleka kwe-blowfish. Kunemindeni eyishumi kuleli butho, omunye wabo okuyi-hedgehog fish. Izihlobo eziseduze kakhulu yi-blowfish, i-bollfish, i-triggerfish. Ngenxa yekhono eliyingqayizivele lokufaka ngokushesha umzimba wayo, inhlanzi ye-hedgehog ithole igama lesidlaliso elithi inhlanzi noma inhlanzi yengungumbane. Inhlanzi ye-hedgehog ingeyomndeni wakwaDiodontidae, onama-subspecies angaba ngu-20.
Okuvame kakhulu yilezi:
- i-diode enesikhathi eside;
- i-diode ejwayelekile (enamabala);
- i-diode enamabala amnyama;
- i-pelagic diode.
Umndeni wezinhlanzi ze-blowfish wavuka eminyakeni engaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-40 edlule. Isici esivelele sezinhlanzi ze-hedgehog ukungabikho kwamaphiko okhalo, kanti i-dorsal itholakala eduze nomsila wenhlanzi, cishe ezingeni elifanayo ne-anal fin. Kuma-fish-hedgehogs, amazinyo aqukethe amapuleti amabili aqinile, afana nomlomo wenyoni, abakwazi ngawo ukugaya ukudla okuqinile.
Ividiyo: Fish hedgehog
Esinye isici salo mndeni isikhumba esinwebeka esinezinsipho ezihlabayo ezitholakala esikalini ngasinye. Izinhlanzi ze-urchin zinamaphiko abuthakathaka, ngakho-ke zingabantu ababhukudi abaphakathi. Babengaba yizisulu kalula zomzingeli omkhulu, kepha uhlelo olukhethekile lokuvikela lwenza impilo yabo yaphepha.
Udinga ukwazi lokhu! Amanye amalungu omndeni wamazinyo Amabili ayabulala, njengoba ingaphakathi lawo liqukethe ushevu obulalayo. Inamandla amakhulu okuthi noma sekuphekiwe ihlale iyingozi. Ngalesi sizathu, uma inhlanzi ye-hedgehog ingena enetheni labadobi, bakhetha ukulahla konke ukubamba.
Ukubukeka nezici
Isithombe: I-fish sea urchin
Kufanele uhlale ngokwehlukana kuzici ezithile zezinhlanzi ze-hedgehog ukuze zikhule ngosayizi futhi zibe yibhola le-spiky. Ngaphansi nje komphimbo, inhlanzi inesikhwama esikhethekile esinezimpinda eziningi. Uma kwenzeka ingozi, igwinya amanzi noma umoya ngemizuzwana nje, uma inhlanzi ingaphezulu, lesi sikhwama sigcwele amanzi noma umoya, kanti inhlanzi uqobo lwayo iyindilinga, njengebhola. Lesi sithasiselo sinamandla okukhula izikhathi eziyikhulu ngokuqhathaniswa nosayizi ojwayelekile.
Isikhumba senhlanzi siqukethe izingqimba ezimbili: esangaphandle sincane futhi sinwebeka kakhulu, kanti esangaphakathi siyigoqiwe futhi sihlala isikhathi eside. Esimweni esizolile, ameva acindezelwa emzimbeni, kuthi lapho kufika ingozi, isikhumba sizeluleke futhi ngenxa yalokhu ziyaziqondisa. Amafry wezinsuku eziyishumi ubudala asevele enekhono lokuzivikela ngezikhathi zengozi.
Ngaphandle, zonke izinhlanzi ze-hedgehog ziyafana, kepha uma siqhathanisa ama-subspecies alo mndeni, khona-ke kukhona umehluko phakathi kwawo. Ngokuyinhloko, zihlukaniswa ngosayizi wabantu abadala nendawo yamachashaza emzimbeni.
Inhlanzi ye-hedgehog endala eselule isikhathi eside ifinyelela ku-50 cm.Ifry inamabala ansundu esiswini, anyamalala lapho inhlanzi ifinyelela ekuvuthweni. Ezinhlanzi ezindala, isisu simhlophe, asinamabala. Kunezindawo ezinobukhulu obuhlukahlukene eduze kwamehlo, ngemuva nasezinhlangothini. Amaphiko ale nhlanzi asobala noma anombala ophuzi omncane. I-diode enezinwele ezinde ibizwa nge-holocanthus, lawa ma-subspecies avame ukukhethwa ukuwagcina emanzini.
I-diode enamabala nayo inezinaliti ezinde kunalokho, yingakho ibukeka njenge-fish hedgehog enemilenze emide. Ihlukile esihlotsheni sayo ngokuthi umzimba namaphiko ambozwe amachashazi amancane amaningi. Ngisho nasesiswini, uma ubheka kahle, ungabona izindawo ezicashile. Zikhula zifike ku-90 cm.I-diode enamabala amnyama ifinyelela kumasentimitha angama-65 ubude. Izici ezihlukile zalezi zinhlayiya yizinaliti ezimfushane, amabala amnyama anezinwele ezimhlophe emzimbeni wonke, amabala amabili amakhulu ebusweni bezinhlanzi (esinqeni se-gill nangaseduze kweso), amaphiko okugcoba kanye nezindunu ahlotshiswe ngama-specks amancane.
Udinga ukwazi lokhu! Izinhlanzi ze-hedgehog ezinde ezinde, ezinamabala, nezinamabala amnyama zibhekwa njengoshevu. Isikhumba nesibindi kuqukethe ubuthi obunamandla kaningana kune-potassium cyanide.
Ilungu elincane kakhulu lomndeni we-hedgehog yi-diela pelagic. Ubude, umzimba wayo ufinyelela kuma-cm angu-28. Ingemuva nezinhlangothi kuhlotshiswe ngamabala amancane, atholakala kuwo wonke umzimba. Amaphiko akhonjwe emaphethelweni, anezindawo ezincane ezimnyama. Akunabufakazi bokuthi ipelagic diode iyinhlanzi enobuthi.
Ihlala kuphi inhlanzi ye-hedgehog?
Isithombe: Spge fish fish hedgehog
Amalungu ahlukahlukene omndeni wakwaDiodon akhetha isimo sezulu esishisayo nesishisayo.
Zitholakala ePacific, e-Atlantic, e-Indian Ocean, okuyilezi:
- Kuthule - Ugu lwaseNingizimu Japan, eHawaii;
- I-Atlantic - iBahamas, e-USA, Canada, neBrazil;
- I-Indian - uLwandle Olubomvu, ogwini lwaseNdiya nase-Australia.
Izinhlanzi ezindala zikhetha ukunamathela ezixhotsheni zamakhorali, njengoba zisebenza njengendawo yokukhosela emini futhi njengendawo yokudlela ebusuku. Zitholakala ekujuleni okungafika kumamitha ayi-100. Ngokuphikisana nazo, ama-diodon athosiwe anamathela ebusweni bamanzi, afune indawo yokuhlala kulwelwe bese eya ezansi lapho esekhulile.
Kuwo wonke ama-subspecies, yi-pelagic dioodon kuphela engaboshelwe endaweni ethize futhi ekhetha ukudonsa isikhathi esiningi samanje. Ama-diodon ababhukudi ababuthakathaka, abakwazi ukubhukuda uma kuqhathaniswa nalesi sikhathi, ngakho-ke, bavame ukuhanjiswa oLwandle iMedithera noma ogwini lwaseYurophu ngamandla anamandla angaphansi kwamanzi.
Ngokuyinhloko ama-diodeon ayizakhamuzi zasolwandle, kepha ezinye zazo zikwazile ukujwayela amanzi ahlanzekile, zitholakala emanzini ase-Amazon noma eCongo. Ngaphandle kokuthi ama-hedgehogs awavame ukuba yizisulu zezinye izinhlanzi, ahlala ezindaweni lapho ungacasha khona ngokuphepha ukuze kungabikho muntu ozobaphazamisa emini.
Zidlani izinhlanzi ze-hedgehog?
Isithombe: Fish hedgehog
Ama-diodon, yize enobungako besizotha, ayizilwane ezizingelayo. Isibiliboco sabo esiyinhloko amahlumela ama-coral. Ngenxa yokwakheka kwamazinyo abo, bayakwazi ukuluma izingcezu ezincane zamakhorali bese bezigaya. Kumele kuthiwe yingxenye encane kuphela yalokhu kudla egaywayo. Iningi lalokho okwakungamakhorali ngaphambili kwakuhlala esiswini. Kwezinye izimo, kuze kufike ku-500 g wezinsalela ezinjalo ezitholwe esiswini sedayidi ebanjwe abadobi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-molluscs amancane, izibungu zasolwandle nama-crustaceans asebenza njengokudla kwezinhlanzi ze-hedgehog. Uma isisulu esibanjiwe sicasha egobolondweni noma sivikelwe yigobolondo, akubizi lutho ukuthi inhlanzi ifune lokhu kuvikelwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amadayoni angahlasela ezinye izinhlanzi ngokuluma amaphiko noma imisila.
Uma i-diode igcinwa ezimweni zokufakelwa, ukudla kufaka ukudla kwezinhlanzi, okuqukethe ulwelwe. Kufanele futhi ukwazi ukugaya amazinyo akho, ngoba lokhu, imfanzi ifakiwe ekudleni kwansuku zonke. Ngaphandle kwalobu bumnandi, uDiodon angaba nolaka, ahlasele ezinye izakhamizi, futhi amazinyo azoqala ukuphuma.
Udinga ukwazi lokhu! Izinhlanzi-ama-hedgehogs azideleli izidumbu, futhi kwezinye izimo zingahlasela izihlobo zazo.
Izici zobuntu nendlela yokuphila
Isithombe: I-sea fish hedgehog
Lezi zinhlanzi akuzona ezalabo abakhetha ukuphambuka bangene ezikoleni, kunalokho, kunalokho, bahlala ngokwehlukana futhi bagwema ukuhlangana nohlobo lwabo. Kuphela ngesikhathi sokuzala lapho owesilisa esondela kowesifazane. Impilo yabo ihamba kanjena - UDiodon uchitha usuku endaweni yokukhosela ephephile, lapho engakwazi ukuphazanyiswa khona, futhi kuphela ngokufika kobusuku uya ekuzingeleni. Ama-diodon athuthukise ukubona okuhle, okuwasiza ukuthi athole inyamazane yawo ebusuku.
Ngale ndlela engajwayelekile nephumelelayo yokuvikela, izinhlanzi ze-hedgehog zingazizwa ziphephile kunoma yiziphi izimo futhi zibhukude ngaphandle kokwesaba. Eqinisweni, abathandi ukukhahlela. Lapho uDiodon esebenzisa ukuzivikela kwakhe, uba namandla kuze kube ubuyela esimweni sakhe esijwayelekile. Kuke kube nezimo lapho kutholakala izinhlanzi ezifile, ebezingenakuphephuka ngemuva kokuba ingozi isidlulile.
Ngaphandle kokungahlukani kwabo, izinhlanzi ze-hedgehog ezihlala ekuthunjweni zisheshe zijwayele abantu futhi zithande ukuntanta phezulu, zicela ukunambitheka okumnandi. Mangisho ukuthi bakwenza kaningi lokhu, ngoba emhlabeni wezinhlanzi bangamadla-mlaba wangempela. Amehlo abo amakhulu "we-pug" avame ukuqhathaniswa nokubukeka okudumile kwekati kusuka ku-movie "Shrek".
Isakhiwo senhlalo nokuzala
Isithombe: Spge fish fish hedgehog
Ama-diodon afinyelela ebusheni lapho anonyaka owodwa. Ukuqomisana kowesilisa kuqukethe ukuthi uqala ukulandela owesifazane. Ngemuva kokuba insikazi imbuyisele, owesilisa uqala ukumsunduza ngobumnene asondele ebusweni bamanzi, lapho amaqanda aphonswa khona ngqo.
Ngemuva kwalokho, owesilisa umfaka ubisi oluvela kwizindlala zakhe zocansi. Owesifazane oyedwa uyakwazi ukuphonsa amaqanda afinyelela ku-1000. Ingxenyana yazo kuphela evundiswa. Ngokushesha ngemuva kokuzala, izinhlanzi zilahlekelwa intshisekelo enzalweni yazo yesikhathi esizayo, nakwabanye
Ukuvuthwa kwamaqanda kuhlala izinsuku ezi-4, ngemuva kwalokho gazinga livela kubo. Kusukela ekuzalweni, babukeka njengabazali babo, kodwa kulesi sigaba sempilo umzimba wabo uvikeleke ngegobolondo elincanyana. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingaba yishumi, i-carapace iyawa ukuze ameva akhule endaweni yayo. Le nqubo ithatha amasonto amathathu aphelele.
Ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi, i-urchin fish gazinga isivele ifana ngokuphelele nabazali bayo, bangazikhukhumeza ngesikhathi sengozi. Ihluke kuphela kumbala ojulile. Kuze kube yilapho izinhlanzi ezincane zifinyelela usayizi othile, zikhetha ukunamathela ndawonye. Ukuze bangabi yisisulu somuntu, ngesikhathi sengozi bayahlangana ndawonye. Ngasikhathi sinye, baba njengebhola elikhulu elinameva. Lokhu kuyethusa umhlaseli.
Kuze kube yiminyaka ethile, ama-diodeon amancane ahlala eduze kwamanzi, lapho amanzi afudumala khona ngaphezulu. Njengoba sezikhulile, izinhlanzi ziya ezansi, eduze kwemifula yamakhorali, lapho zihola khona indlela ejwayelekile yokuphila yama-diode.
Udinga ukwazi lokhu! Ekuthunjweni, izinhlanzi ze-hedgehog azivamile ukuzala, ngoba lokhu kudinga izimo ezithile.
Izitha zemvelo zenhlanzi ye-hedgehog
Isithombe: Fish hedgehog
Ama-dioodon amadala awanazo izitha, ngoba ezinye izilwane ezidlayo ziyesaba ukuyihlasela. Izinhlanzi ezinkulu kuphela ezidlayo - oshaka, amahlengethwa, imikhomo ebulalayo - ezisengozini yokuzihlasela. Amacala anjalo ahlukanisiwe. Kuphela kubo i-dioodon eba isidlo sokugcina, iyanamathela emphinjeni noma ilimaze isisu, isisu. Ngenxa yalokho, inhlanzi iyafa.
Mhlawumbe isitha esiyinhloko sezinhlanzi ezingajwayelekile ngumuntu. Isikhathi esithandwayo sabatshuzi ukufaka inhlanzi ye-hedgehog. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-diode abanjelwa ukwenza izikhumbuzo eziyinqaba. Zisetshenziselwa ukwenza ama-lampshade noma amalambu aseChina ukuthengisa kamuva kubavakashi bakwamanye amazwe.
Inhlanzi ye-Hedgehog iyisibiliboco esiyintandokazi emazweni amaningi kanye nesidlo esimba eqolo ezindaweni zokudlela zase-Asia. Abanye bakhetha ukumunca izingcezu zesikhumba senhlanzi ku-marinade ebabayo, abanye bathosa izingcezu zenyama ku-batter.
Amafry anezitha eziningi kakhulu. Kusuka kudoti owodwa, zimbalwa kakhulu izinhlanzi ezisinda empilweni ezimele. Ubumnandi obuthandwa kakhulu yi-tuna namahlengethwa yi-hedgehog gazinga.
Udinga ukwazi lokhu! Kwesinye seziqhingi zase-Indonesia, isizwe esisodwa sakha izigqoko zokuzivikela ezesabekayo ngesikhumba sama-hedgehogs samasosha aso.
Inani labantu kanye nesimo sezinhlobo
Isithombe: Fish hedgehog olwandle
Imizamo eminingi inikelwe ekucwaningeni izakhamizi zezilwandle zomhlaba, lapho umndeni wamazinyo Amabili njengamanje unezinhlobo eziyi-16, futhi eziyisithupha kuphela kuzo ezibhekwa njengezinhlanzi ze-hedgehog eziyiqiniso. Ngaphezu kwabo, kunabanye abameleli emndenini onamazinyo amabili: ama-cyclichts, ama-lofodiones, ama-dikotilichts, ama-chylomict.
Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi inhlanzi ye-hedgehog ne-dogfish enobuthi zinhlobo olufanayo ngoba ziyefana ngezindlela eziningi. Lokhu akulona iqiniso. UFugu ungowomndeni onamazinyo amane, futhi ama-diode avela emndenini wamazinyo amabili. Mhlawumbe esikhathini esedlule bevela ohlotsheni olulodwa ngakho-ke bangabhekwa njengezihlobo ezikude.
Njengoba zazivele izigidi eziningi zeminyaka edlule, ama-diodeon aba izakhamuzi zanamuhla zamakhorali. Ukube bekungeyona indlela eyingqayizivele yokuvikela, amathuba okusinda kwenhlanzi engakwazi ukuzivikela lapho uqala ukuyibona ibincane kakhulu. Ngenxa yekhono lokuvuvukala kuphela, izinhlanzi kuze kube namuhla zigcinwa ezilwaneni ezinkulu.
Umuntu angadala umonakalo kwinani lama-diode, ngoba inani elithile liyabanjwa lokwenza izikhumbuzo, lingeniswe kwamanye amazwe, futhi ingxenye ethile yokubamba iphelela ezindaweni zokudlela. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, odokotela bezichthyologists kanye nemvelo abakholelwa ukuthi abantu basengozini futhi kuyadingeka ukuvikela lolu hlobo.
Inhlanzi ye-Hedgehog - inhlanzi ehlekisayo exotic enemikhuba emibi. Kungabonakala ezindaweni eziningi zasemanzini lapho ungakubona khona. Abanye abantu banquma ukuba nalesi simangaliso phesheya kwezilwandle e-aquarium yabo, kepha lokhu kudinga izinto ezintathu - isipiliyoni esanele sokugcina izinhlanzi, i-aquarium efanelekile futhi uyenzele izimo ezifanele.
Usuku lokushicilelwa: 03/20/2019
Idethi ebuyekeziwe: 18.09.2019 ngo-20: 47
