Iklabishi yimifino ejwayelekile etafuleni lethu. Kuyamangaza kakhulu ukuthi kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kweshumi zalesi sitshalo okunzima kakhulu ukusibona. Phakathi kwazo kunezinketho ezingafani kakhulu, kepha cishe noma yiziphi zazo zingatshalwa ezimweni zesakhiwo esivamile segadi.
Elimhlophe
Lolu hlobo olufanayo lweklabishi oluvame kakhulu ezweni lethu. Njengoba ivuthwa, amaqabunga ayo agobeka abe yinhloko enkulu, eminyene yeklabishi. Ucwaningo lukhombisile ukuthi le mifino iqukethe lonke uhla lwezinto eziwusizo, phakathi kwayo obekukhona i-vitamin U. Iklabishi elimhlophe lidliwa kokubili okusha ne-sauerkraut (usawoti).
Ubomvu
Ngaphandle, iklabishi elinjalo lehlukile kwiklabishi elimhlophe ngombala kuphela - linombala onsomi onombala obomvu. Lolu hlobo luthola umbala othile wamaqabunga ngenxa yokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwento ekhethekile - i-anthocyanin. Iklabishi elibomvu linomphumela omuhle ohlelweni lwe-cardiovascular, lwandisa ukuqina kwemithambo yegazi, futhi lujwayele umfutho wegazi.
Savoy
Lolu olunye uhlobo lweklabishi olunenhloko yeklabishi, kepha lunamaqabunga "ajiwe" Iqabunga ngalinye lalesi sitshalo lishwabene kakhulu, okuholela ekukhululekeni kwekhanda kanye nesisindo salo esiphansi. Iklabishi le-Savoy linokunambitheka okuncane okumnandi, kepha eRussia lisatshalaliswa kabi kakhulu ngenxa yokuthi akunakwenzeka ukugcina isikhathi eside nokusetshenziswa izikhala.
Amakhaladi
Ukholifulawa ubizwa kanjalo ngoba esikhundleni samakhanda, ukhiqiza ama-inflorescence. Zisetshenziselwa ukudla. Umbala waleklabishi ungahluka. Njengomphumela wokukhethwa, ama-subspecies amaningi aqhamuke nama-inflorescence amhlophe, ansomi, awolintshi, abomvu. Lolu hlobo lubuye lusabalale ezingadini nasezivandeni zemifino eRussia.
I-Romanesco
Iklabishi, eyisihlobo sekholifulawa, inegama elingajwayelekile. Ibuye ibe ne-inflorescences, kepha ukuma nendawo okuyo ayilibaleki. Iklabishi le-Romanesco lingabukwa, lithole injabulo yobuhle ezinkanyezini eziningi ezincane nezinkulu, eziqoqwe ngokuvusa ubuqili.
I-broccoli
Lezi zinhlobo ziyaqhubeka "nolayini" weklabishi ngama-inflorescence. Ngokungafani nezinhlobo ezimbili ezedlule, i-broccoli ayinayo i-inflorescence eyodwa enkulu, kepha iningi elincane. Amahlumela amancane aluhlaza asetshenziswa kakhulu ekuphekeni futhi angathoswa, abiliswe, asitsheke futhi asemathinini.
UKohlrabi
Uhlobo olungavamile nolumnandi kakhulu lweklabishi. Ayikho inhloko yeklabishi noma i-inflorescence, futhi ukuqina okuyindilinga kwesiqu esimaphakathi, okubizwa nge-stem-plant, kusetshenziselwa ukudla. Ngaphambi kokudla, i-kohlrabi kumele ihlutshulwe kusuka ekhasini eliphezulu. Ilungele ukulungiselela amasaladi.
EBrussels
Ukuhluka okuthokozisayo okuhlukile kokunye ngokulandelana kokwakhiwa kwezithelo nokunambitheka kwazo. Amahlumela eBrussels akhiqizi elilodwa, kodwa amakhanda amaningi amancane eklabishi. Amaqabunga awo aqukethe uwoyela wesinaphi, obanikeza ukunambitheka okumnandi kwe-nutty. Ukusetshenziswa kwalolu hlobo kubanzi kakhulu.
Ishidi
Le iklabishi ifana nolethisi. Amaqabunga awo ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma onsomi, aqoqwe ku-accordion. Zisetshenziswa kabanzi emazweni ahlukene omhlaba, zengeza kumasaladi, amazambane abondiwe kanye neziphuzo zemifino. Amaqabunga amasha aqukethe amavithamini K, C, kanye ne-calcium.
IsiShayina
Umbono oyimpikiswano ongaziwa yibo bonke ochwepheshe. Yisitshalo esifushane esinamaqabunga abushelelezi nama-petioles aminyene. Awekho amakhanda eklabishi, awekho ama-inflorescence, kuphela amaqabunga. Ungathola uwoyela kubo, noma ungathosa, ubilise, usawoti kanye no-pickle.
IBeijing
Ingabe ukuthuthukiswa kwamaShayina. Lapha amaqabunga akhula abe made futhi azigoge, akhe "ikhanda leklabishi" elithile, eliqinile. ERussia, lolu hlobo lwaziwa kangcono ngaphansi kwegama elidumile elithi "isaladi lamaShayina". Kusetshenziswa isaladi ukuthi iklabishi elinjalo. Amaqabunga amasha amnandi alungele izitsha ezahlukahlukene.
IsiJapane
Lolu olunye uhlobo lweklabishi olungafani nolunye. Amaqabunga awo ahlukaniswa ngokuncipha nokuma okuyinkimbinkimbi. Zihlukaniswe ngokuqinile, zicindezelwe kaningi, futhi zinemiphetho engalingani. Naphezu kokubukeka kwayo okubabazekayo, ukwakheka kwayo kusondelene kakhulu neklabishi elijwayelekile elimhlophe. Amaqabunga alesi sitshalo asetshenziswa kumasaladi, amasangweji, amasobho.
Okuhlobisa
Lolu uhlobo lweklabishi oluhle kakhulu, ngoba njengoba luvuthwa, lwakha ama-rosettes anemibala yobuhle obungakaze bube khona. Isikhungo sima phakathi sisonta ngendlela yokuthi sifane ne-rosebud. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zipendwe ngemibala ekhanyayo enamanzi, kuya ngohlobo oluthile oluthile. Kunombala onsomi, omhlophe, obisi, opinki. Iklabishi leli livame ukusetshenziswa njengembali, kodwa lingadliwa.
Stern
Lolu hlobo lunenhlangano engajwayelekile yeziqu. Mude, unqunu futhi amaqabunga asakazeka kuphela akhula phezulu. Ngenxa yalokhu, i-kale ibukeka njengomuthi wesundu omncane. Lesi sitshalo sisetshenziswa njengesengezo sokondla imfuyo nezinkukhu. Inani lokudla okunempilo liphakeme kakhulu: ukwakheka kufaka izinto eziningi eziwusizo ezinomphumela omuhle kokuqukethwe kobisi ezinkomeni kanye namandla egobolondo lamaqanda enkukhu.
