Izilwane zaseJapan kubangelwa ama-endemics, okungukuthi, ama-subspecies ngamanye wezilwane ezihlala esiqhingini kuphela. Imvamisa, izilwane zinamafomu amancane uma ziqhathaniswa nabamele izwe. Babizwa ngokuthi ama-subspecies aseJapan, lesi siqhingi sinezindawo eziningana zezulu, ngoba umhlaba wezilwane uhlukile.
Iziqhingi eziseduze zamukela kalula izinyoni ezifudukayo. Izilwane ezihuquzelayo eJapane zimbalwa kakhulu, izinhlobo ezimbalwa kuphela zezibankwa nezinhlobo ezimbili zezinyoka ezinobuthi.
Isici somhlaba wezilwane waseJapan ilele ezinhlobonhlobo zezilwane. Ama-specimens asendle ahlala endaweni yezinqolobane, kwavalwa amapaki kazwelonke nawasolwandle.
Ezweni lokuphuma kwelanga, kunesimo esikhethekile ngezilwane. Ezifundazweni eziningi EJapan babe neyabo isilwane esingcwele... Isibonelo, enhlokodolobha yakudala yeNara, kuyinyamazane yesika. Ezingxenyeni zasolwandle, ama-petrels noma umuthi womuthi oneminwe emithathu. I-pheasant eluhlaza ebizwa ngokuthi "Kiji" ibhekwa njengengcebo kazwelonke.
Okufanekisiwe yinja ye-raccoon
Ngoba EJapan ngesimilo qamba izilwane zisuka lapho zihlala khona. Iziqhingi eziningi ziziqhayisa ngenqwaba yama-subspecies. INyakatho Kyushu iyaziqhenya ngebhere layo elibelethwe mhlophe, i-macaque yaseJapan, ibheji, isable yaseJapan, inja ye-raccoon, ama-moles, ama-tangerines, ama-pheasants
* Izinyamazane zeSika yisilwane esibalulekile nesithandekayo samaJapane. Nguye ophethe indawo ekhethekile ezinganekwaneni nasemlandweni. Ubude bomzimba bufinyelela ku-1.6 kuye ku-1.8 m, ukuphakama kokubuna kungu-90-110 cm.
Inombala obomvu ongajwayelekile onamabala amhlophe amancane. Ebusika, umbala uthatha umthunzi we-monochromatic. Kuhlala emahlathini aminyene ezindaweni ezisogwini. Izimpondo zinemikhawulo emine, ukukhishwa kwenzeka ngo-Ephreli, ngemuva kwenyanga amahlumela amancane asevele abonakala kahle. Izitha zemvelo yizimpisi, izingwe, izimpungushe ezingavamile kakhulu.
Izinyamazane ezifiphele
* I-green pheasant "Kiji" - isilwanekucatshangelwe uphawu lweJapan... Ihlala ezindaweni ezinamagquma nezihlahla. Kusatshalaliswe eziqhingini zaseHonshu, Shikoku naseKyushu.
I-pheasant iyinhlobo ekhethekile yendawo, ngakho-ke kukhona ithuba lokuyinika uhlobo oluhlukile. Le nyoni inombala oluhlaza ogqamile. Ubude besilwane buphakathi kuka-75-90 cm, lapho umsila uyingxenye yobude. Isisindo somzimba asifinyeleli kukhilogremu elilodwa. Insikazi incane kakhulu kunowesilisa, umbala wayo ubukeka umncane uma uyiqhathanisa naye.
Kuthathwe i-pheasant eluhlaza "Kiji"
* I-macaque yaseJapan uhlobo olungajwayelekile lwama-macaque ahlala ezifundeni ezisenyakatho kakhulu zeplanethi (iHonshu Island). Bahlala emahlathini athokomele kakhulu futhi anezintaba. Ziphila ngokudla kwezitshalo, kwesinye isikhathi azideleli izinambuzane ezincane nama-crustaceans.
I-primate iyakwazi ukumelana nesithwathwa ize ifike ku -5 C. Into ethokozisayo - isithombekuphi izilwane zase-japan bavame ukugcwala emithonjeni efudumele efudumele ukulinda isithwathwa esibi. Ukukhula kwesilwane esifushane kufinyelela ku-80-90 cm, isisindo esingu-12-15 kg, ijazi lifushane, liwugqinsi ngombala onsundu. Umsila mfushane, ungakhuli ngaphezu kuka-10 cm.
I-macaque yaseJapane
* I-serau yaseJapane imele ama-artiodactyls, umndeni omncane wembuzi. Isilwane sendawo etholakala kuphela emahlathini cishe. UHonshu ubukeka njengembuzi. Ubude bufinyelela imitha elilodwa, ukuphakama kubuna ngo-60-90 cm.
Inengubo ejiyile, umbala ungaba mnyama, umnyama nomhlophe noshokoledi. Idla kuphela amaqabunga e-thuja ne-cypress yaseJapane, kaningi kuma-acorn. Kuhola impilo yokuphambuka, ukuzihlalela wedwa, babutha ngababili kuphela ukuze baqhubeke nenzalo, isikhathi sokuphila asikho ngaphezu kweminyaka emihlanu.
Okufanekisiwe yi-serau yaseJapan
* Indlwana yaseJapan imele umndeni we-mustelidae, ingeyezilwane ezincelisayo ezidla inyama. Kuthathwa njengokubalulekile izilwane, ngihlala eJapanngenxa yoboya bayo obukhulu obusilika.
I-specimen inomzimba ohlangene (47-50 cm), imilenze emifushane nomsila ophuzi. Umbala ungaba kusuka komthubi okhanyayo kuye kumthunzi we-chocolate. Ubude bomsila bungu-17-25 cm. IHabitat - iziqhingi eziseningizimu yeJapan, ihlathi nendawo enciphile.
Zondla izinambuzane nezilwane ezincelisayo, azideleli ama-acorn, amantongomane namajikijolo. Ngenxa yokuthi i-sable iba yindebe ebalulekile, indawo yayo yokuhlala ingaphansi kokuvikelwa kombuso. Ezindaweni zokusabalalisa, izindawo ezivikelwe noma ezivikelwe zihleliwe.
Sable yezilwane zaseJapan
* Ingwejeje endizayo yaseJapan - ingeyomndeni wesikwele. Abamele indawo yonke, abahlala emahlathini ahlala eluhlaza okwezintaba eziqhingini zaseHonshu naseKyushu. Ubukhulu bomzimba wegundane ngu-15-20 cm, ubukhulu abufiki ngaphezu kuka-200 g.
Umzimba umbozwe uboya obukhulu, obusilika ngomthunzi onsundu, omhlophe noma osasiliva. Kusebusuku, kudla amantongomane, imbewu, ama-flower efihlekile, izinambuzane ezingavamile.
Ingwejeje endizayo yaseJapan
* Unogwaja waseJapane uyinhlobo yomndeni wonogwaja. Isilwane, owakhiwe kuphela ku EJapan futhi eduze neziqhingi ezinamanga. Singasho ngaye ukuthi lokhu kungunogwaja omncane kuphela, ofinyelela isisindo esifinyelela ku-2,5 kg. Umbala wejazi utholakala kuyo yonke imibala ensundu.
Kwesinye isikhathi kuvela amabala amhlophe ekhanda nasemilenzeni. Kuhlala emadlelweni, etindzaweni letivulekile, emaceleni kanye nasetulu kwetintsaba. Lesi silwane sidla imifino, ehlobo sidla uhlaza oluhlaza, ebusika sidla amagxolo ezihlahla namaqabunga alondoloziwe. Abantu abahlala ezifundeni ezisenyakatho kuphela abachitha futhi "bashintshe izingubo".
Unogwaja waseJapan
* I-dormouse yaseJapane ingenye yezinhlobo ezivamile zegundane ezivelele eJapan. Ihlala emahlathini aminyene futhi amancane esifundazweni sonke. ISonya yathola igama layo emandleni ayo okugijima ngokushesha emagatsheni, ngenkathi icindezela ikhanda layo phansi.
Kubonakala sengathi isilwane silele sihamba. Zondla kakhulu impova yesitshalo nompe. Abesifazane bangadla izinambuzane ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.
Kuthathwe indlu yokulala yaseJapan
* Ibhere elinebele elimhlophe (i-Himalayan) liyisilwane esincelisayo esidlayo, esifinyelela kubude obungu-150-190 cm, ubude obubunile abukho ngaphezu kwamasentimitha angama-80. Isifonyo sihlangene, izindlebe zikhulu, ziyindilinga.
Ijazi linokuthungwa okungasilika, okumnyama, okunombala omnyama (kwesinye isikhathi ushokoledi). Isici sesilwane indawo emhlophe esesimweni sohlamvu V. Ukudla okuyinhloko yimifino, kwesinye isikhathi kuthanda ukudla kwamaprotheni okuvela ezilwaneni (izintuthwane, amaxoxo, izibungu, izinambuzane).
Ibhere laseHimalaya
* I-crane yaseJapane ingenye yezidume kakhulu izilwane zaseJapan. Ihlala kuphela eMpumalanga Ekude naseziqhingini zaseJapan. Inani labantu liyizingcezu eziyi-1700-2000. Izinhlobo ezingavamile kakhulu zama-cranes ezikhona emhlabeni.
Ingaphansi kokuvikelwa kwamazwe omhlaba. Kunabantu abaningi kuphela cishe. I-Hokkaido. Ummeleli omkhulu we-subspecies, ufinyelela ekuphakameni kuka-150-160 cm.Umbala omkhulu womzimba umhlophe, izimpaphe zentamo nezomsila zimnyama.
Azikho izimpaphe ekhanda nasendaweni yentamo yabantu abadala, isikhumba sibomvu ngokugqamile. Zihlala ezindaweni ezingamaxhaphozi nezinamanzi, futhi zincike kakhulu emanzini. Ukudla ikakhulukazi kwemvelaphi yezilwane.
Kuthathwe i-crane yaseJapan
* Intulo enkulu yaseJapane i-amphibian, ummeleli omkhulu kunabo bonke bohlobo lwayo. Itholakala kuphela eziqhingini zaseJapan (iShikoku, entshonalanga yeHonshu neKyushu). Ubude obujwayelekile besentulo ngu-60-90 cm.
Umzimba unesimo esicabalele, ikhanda libanzi. I-amphibian ayiboni kahle, ihamba kancane. Umbala ungaba nsundu, mpunga, nsundu. Idla izinhlanzi noma izinambuzane, kusebusuku, ihlala emifuleni epholile futhi esheshayo yezintaba.
Intulo enkulu yaseJapan
* Irobhothi laseJapan liyinyoni eculayo efudukayo evela emndenini wama "passerines". Umbala wangaphandle ungaba ngemibala ehlukene yegrey. Ikhanda nesisu kunsundu noma okusawolintshi.
Ukudla kuyizinambuzane, futhi nezithelo ezimnandi ezinamanzi. Ihlala emahlathini amnyama e-coniferous noma ezindaweni ezi-thinned, ikhetha izindawo zasemanzini. Kwezinye izifunda zaseJapan kungaphansi kokuvikelwa kombuso.
Inyoni yaseJapan eyi-robin
Iningi lalabo ababaliwe izilwane wangena Incwadi Ebomvu yaseJapan... Ukuphela kwendlela yokulondolozwa kwabantu abangajwayelekile ngukusebenzisa izindawo ezivikelwe nezinqolobane. Izwe liziqhenya ngezinhlobo eziningi zezilwane ezingatholakali kwenye indawo.
