INorway Forest Cat iyinhlobo yekati enezinwele ezinde enezinwele ezande kakhulu emazweni aseNordic. ENorway uqobo, lolu hlobo lwaziwa kahle ngaphansi kwegama elithi Skogkatter, kanye neSkovkatter neNorsk Skogkat. Namuhla kuyizinhlobo ezisemthethweni zaseNorway.
Umlando wemvelaphi yohlobo
Kunezinguqulo eziningi zemvelaphi yezinhlobo zaseNorway Forest... Enye yezinguqulo ezinokwethenjelwa kakhulu ithi amakati e-Angora alethwe eNorway ngamaViking. Zizithola zisesimweni sezulu esibi saseScandinavia, izilwane ezinjalo ngokwemvelo zazalelwa namakati amafishane angabomdabu base-Australia.
Kuyathakazelisa! Inqubo yokuzijwayeza isimo sezulu esibandayo nesingesihle yayihambisana nokuvela kwengubo yangaphansi ejiyile kakhulu, amandla nokuzivumelanisa nezimo, ukushesha nokubekezela. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, izinto ezingezinhle zangaphandle zithinte nosayizi wamakati aseNorway.
Enye inguqulo, ngokusho lapho ihlathi laseNorway laliwumphumela wokuwela i-lynx nekati elifuywayo, lalingenjalo kakhulu. Le ndaba yokuqala yemvelaphi ngokwengxenye "iqinisekisiwe" ukuthi isimo sesilwane sikwazi ukukhuphuka izihlahla ezide ngobunyoninco futhi kalula, nangokutholakala "kwezinhlamvu" ezindlebeni kanye nezinzipho ezinamandla, ezakhiwe kahle.
Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, umphumela wokuwela okusebenzayo nezinye izinhlobo eziningi kwaba ukwehla okuphelele kweNorway Forest Cat. Kwakungenzeka ukulungisa lesi simo esidabukisayo kuphela ngokwethula ukuvinjelwa kokuzala.
Ekhulwini leminyaka elidlule, uhlobo lwamahlathi lwaseNorway lwabhaliswa njengohlobo olusemthethweni, futhi lwaziwa yi-FIFE njengokuhlola. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, inqubo yokuzalanisa amakati aseNorway angenawo amandla aqala ezweni lakubo elingokomlando nakwamanye amazwe amaningi. Njengamanje, lolu hlobo lwaziwa cishe yizo zonke izinhlangano ze-felinological emhlabeni.
Incazelo yeNorway Forest Cat
Amakati asehlathini laseNorway nakho konke ukubukeka kwawo akhombisa inhlanganisela ngokumangazayo yobumbano kanye nobungqabavu besilwane esifuywayo ngomusa nokukhuthazela kwesilwane esihlasela iScandinavia. Lesi silwane esihle ngokumangalisayo nesinomusa, ngenxa yemininingwane yaso yangempela, sithathe isikhundla esiphakeme futhi esiqinile impela phakathi kwezinye izinhlobo eziningi ezidumile nezisakazekile zamakati asekhaya.
Amazinga okuzala
Ngokuya ngamazinga asunguliwe, iNorway Forest Cat inezici ezilandelayo ezizalisayo:
- ikhanda lesilwane lisesimweni sonxantathu olinganayo, entanyeni emfushane enemisipha ekhule kahle;
- iqonde ohlangothini olusuka kumashiya kuya ekugcineni kwempumu, iphrofayli ayinakho ukuphumula, futhi indiza engaphambili inejika elibushelelezi ngasokhakhayini nasentanyeni;
- isilevu esiqinile futhi esithuthuke ngokwanele sakha umugqa owodwa nekhala futhi sihlukaniswa ngeso elibushelelezi lephrofayili;
- isifonyo sibonakala ngesimo se-uniplanar esinomugqa osuka esisekelweni sendlebe uye endaweni yesilevu, kepha awunawo amaphedi amemezele ngamadevu nencindi;
- enokulingana okuphezulu futhi okubanzi, izindlebe ezinesilinganiso esiphakathi zinamathiphu ayindilinga, futhi zihlukaniswa ngokubukeka kokuxwaya nokujika okuncane ezinhlangothini. Izindlebe zinezindawo zokushishuka okuhle, futhi ama-lynx tassels awahlali ekhona njalo;
- amehlo makhulu ngosayizi, amile okwe-alimondi, avuleke kahle futhi anokucaca okwanele;
- Umzimba ominyene ngokwanele, onemisipha futhi olinganiselwe kahle onamathambo aqinile;
- ukubukeka kunamandla, kunesifuba esibanzi, kukhulu esinqeni, kepha kuqinile, ngokungabi khona kokufakwa okunamafutha okukhulu;
- uma ubukwa ohlangothini, isisu sibonakala kahle;
- izidladla zinobukhulu obumaphakathi, futhi imilenze yangemuva mide ngokuphawulekayo kunaleyo yangaphambili, ngenxa yokuthi i-croup itholakala kancane ngaphezu kwendawo yehlombe;
- ithanga linemisipha ekhule kahle nemilenze eqinile;
- izidladla ezinamaphakethe amakhulu, ayindilinga, aqinile, anezinwele esikhaleni esiphakathi kwezinzwani;
- umsila omude futhi onamahlathi onogqinsi phansi, imvamisa unezinwele zokuvikela.
Kuyathakazelisa! Kumakati ohlobo lwamaHlathi eNorway, ukuvuthwa okuhamba kancane kuyisici, ngakho-ke, ukuphumelela kokukhula okugcwele kuphawulwa cishe eminyakeni emihlanu.
Isilwane sakhiwe ngendlela eqinile futhi esithuthuke kahle, futhi sinejazi eliphindwe kabili lesici nomzimba omkhulu obonakala kalula.
Uhlobo lwejazi nombala
Isici sohlobo lwehlathi laseNorway ukuzala kweqhwa ukuba khona kwengubo ebizwa nge "base-multi-layered" base nejazi elincane elifudumele. Isilwane sinezinwele ezinde ezilinganayo ezisogwini nasendaweni yomsila. Ijazi elinjalo liveze izindawo ezingangeni amanzi. Izinwele zesifuba zimelwe yizingxenye ezintathu ezinkulu ezihlukene:
- iDemo "indawo yekhola" entanyeni;
- ama-wavy "ama-sideburns" ezinhlangothini ne-wavy hair bib ngaphambili;
- ama "breeches" aluhlaza noma aluhlaza atholakala endaweni yemilenze yangemuva.
Ngesikhathi sasebusika, ijazi lingaba likhulu kakhulu kunangesikhathi esifudumele. Futhi, ngokuqala kobusika, kunokuxinana okubonakalayo kwengubo yangaphansi. Ijazi elithambile liyamukeleka ezilwaneni ezinemibala enombala futhi eqinile, kanye nakuma-bicolors. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi uhlobo nezinkomba zekhwalithi zoboya ekuhlolweni kochwepheshe yizimpawu ezibaluleke kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nohlobo lombala nephethini.
Umbala weHlathi laseNorway ungahluka kakhulu, kepha kuphela ngaphandle kokubekwa kwamaphoyinti endaweni yezidladla, umsila, izindlebe nomlomo. Umdwebo wethabe ubonakala ngokucacile nangokucacile okugcwele. Ngokuya ngamazinga we-FIFE asungulwe manje, umbala weHlathi laseNorway usivumela ukuthi sihlukanise amaqembu amane amakhulu:
- ngobukhona besici se-agouti;
- ngokungabi khona kwe-agouti factor;
- ngobukhona be-agouti factor kanye nomhlophe;
- ngaphandle kwe-agouti factor nombala omhlophe.
Ngokuya ngamazinga, i-hybridization ayamukeleki kumbala - ushokoledi, isable, i-lavender ne-lilac, kanye nesinamoni ne-fawn, noma inhlanganisela yabo nomhlophe.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi umbala wamehlo wesilwane sozalo kufanele uhambisane ngokuphelele nombala woboya. Ezilwaneni ezine-agouti factor, i-lobe yamakhala kufanele ibe nomngcele.
Uhlobo lwehlathi laseNorway
Ngaphandle kokuthi i-Norwegian Forest Cat ibonwa ngosayizi omkhulu ngokwanele nomthethosisekelo oqinile, "isigebenga" esinjalo sasekhaya sinesimo esimnene nemikhuba emihle. Isilwane sasekhaya, esinokubukeka kwangempela, sihlanganisa ngempumelelo uthando lwaso, inhlonipho nokubekezelelana hhayi kumnikazi waso kuphela, kodwa nasezinganeni ezigangile nakwezinye izilwane ezifuywayo.
Kuyathakazelisa! Ikhono lokuzivumelanisa ngokuphelele nokuphila cishe kunoma yisiphi isimo kungenye yezimpawu eziyinhloko ezenza amaNorway Forest Cats abe abangane abahle babantu.
Ihlathi laseNorway linobumnene, linobungane futhi linamathele ngokushesha kubantu abazalanayo, okungokwesigaba samakati ahlakaniphile, kepha adlala kakhulu, akwazi ukuzijabulisa uma kunesidingo ngokwawo. Isilwane esinjalo siyakwazi ukukhombisa ukudlala nokudlala impilo yonke. Ihlathi laseNorway linemizwelo enamandla yokuzingela, ebilondolozwe esilwaneni kusukela kubanduleli basendle.
Isikhathi sokuphila
Ihlathi laseNorway yilona hlobo ezindala kakhulu lekati emhlabeni wethu, elafika ezweni lethu livela eNyakatho Yurophu. Isikhathi sokuphila sesilwane esinjalo simaphakathi neminyaka eyi-15-18, kepha kunezimo lapho, ngokuya ngemithetho yokunakekelwa, isilwane siphila iminyaka engama-20-22.
Ukugcina ikati lehlathi laseNorway
Amakati athandekayo, athembekile futhi amnene kakhulu, amakati amahlathi aseNorway awadingi noma yikuphi ukuzilungisa okuyinkimbinkimbi noma okuqeqeshiwe. Ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe ekuhlanzekeni kwalesi silwane, kanye nasekudlaleni kwekhwalithi.
Amakati asehlathini laseNorway angamadoda amakhulu emindeni, abangane bezingane, abangane babantu asebekhulile nabahlanganyeli abaqotho bayo yonke imindeni. Ziyakwazi ukuzivumelanisa kalula futhi zikulungele kahle ukuqeqeshwa kwe-feline agility.
Ukunakekelwa nokuhlanzeka
Uboya abudingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, kepha esigabeni se-molting esebenzayo, kuyalulekwa ukukama ijazi kaningi ngokwanele. Ukugcina ingubo isesimweni esihle, isilwane sinikezwa izakhiwo ezikhethekile zamavithamini nezamaminerali. Ukwelashwa kwamanzi kuyimpoqo ngaphambi kombukiso.
Kuyathakazelisa! Isimo esiyinhloko sokulungiswa okufanele akukhona ukuthenga imibhede ebizayo nokuphakelayo okubizayo kwemikhiqizo ekhuthazwe kahle, kepha ukunakwa, uthando nokunakekelwa kwabanikazi.
Ukuze uvimbele ukuthuthukiswa kwe-otitis media, ukutheleleka kwamagciwane kanye nefungal, izivivinyo zokuvimbela nokuhlanzwa kwezikhala zezindlebe ngosizo lwe-lotion ethayiphiwe, okhilimu kanye nezifutho kwenziwa njalo.
Uma kunesidingo, izinzipho ezibukhali zigundiwe ngesikele sezinzipho. Ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kuyadingeka ekuhambeni, okubaluleke kakhulu ekugcineni impilo yezilwane zalolu hlobo.
Yini yokondla ikati lasehlathini
Yondla kahle amakati amakhulu aseNorway Forest. Inketho efanelekile kungaba ukusebenzisa lokhu kudla osekulungiselelwe ngokuphelele okuhloselwe ukondla amakati ngokuphila okungasebenzi kakhulu noma ukudla okulula okuqukethe ikhalori eliphansi. Lapho ukhetha indlela yokondla ngemikhiqizo yemvelo, udinga ukunaka ukuthi ukudla kufanele kufake phakathi:
- inyama enciphile;
- izibopho zezinhlanzi zasolwandle ezingenamathambo;
- imikhiqizo yobisi olunamafutha aphansi nemikhiqizo ebilisiwe;
- imifino namakhambi.
Ukudla kuthuthukiswe ngamavithamini namaminerali abalulekile, kanye notshani bekati. Ukubulawa kwesikeleko kwesilwane kwenziwa cishe kanye ezinyangeni ezintathu.
Izifo nezinkinga zokuzala
Ukugula okungenzeka kube khona okuvela kweminye imigqa kufaka phakathi izifo ezimelwe yi-hypertrophic cardiomyopathy kanye ne-glycogenosis. Ngokuphazamiseka okubonakalayo emisipha yenhliziyo, ukufa okungazelelwe kungenzeka, kanye ne-edema yamaphaphu nezinye izifo ezimbi.
Ukushoda nge-enzyme okuhambisana ne-glycogenosis kubangela ukuqoqwa kwe-glycogen futhi kuvuse ukuphazamiseka ekusebenzeni kwazo zonke izitho nezinhlelo emzimbeni wesilwane. Okwamanje alikho ikhambi elisebenzayo lezinkinga ezinjalo.
Izilwane ezine:
- ihlukaniswe ngamandla ikhala;
- isifonyo esifana nesikwele;
- nciza amaphakethe wamadevu;
- umzimba omude nonxande;
- umzimba womuntu othwala umzimba;
- inani elingalungile lezinzwani;
- ukuqhunsula amehlo;
- amakinki nokunye ukukhubazeka komsila;
- ithambo elingenele ngokwanele;
- umhlathi ongaphansi noma weqile;
- nge-hybridization ngombala wejazi.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ezweni lethu, yonke imibala ivunyelwe ngezinga, ngaphandle kweSiamese, ushokoledi kanye ne-lilac.
Thenga i-Norwegian Forest Cat
Ukuthola nokuthenga izinyane lekati lozalo lweNorway Forest okwamanje kunzima kakhulu. Noma ngabe kunesidingo esikhulu, aziziningi izindawo zokugcina izingane ezifuywayo ezikwazi ukunikela ngezinhlobo eziningi zezilwane. Ngokombono wabalimi kanye nochwepheshe, ihlathi laseNorway nursery eMoscow "MachiMur", elibhekene nokuzalanisa, kanye nenkulisa eSt. Petersburg "North Silver", bazibonakalisile kahle.
Yini okufanele uyibheke
Uma ufuna ukuthenga isilwane esingahlanjululwa esingasetshenziselwa ukuzalanisa futhi sikhonjiswe embukisweni wombukiso, nakanjani udinga ukuthenga izinyane lekati kuphela ezinkulisa. Isilwane esithengiwe kufanele sisebenze futhi sisheshe, ngesifiso esihle sokudla, singakhuluphali noma siphele. Ijazi kumele lihlangabezane namazinga ohlobo lombala nobude. Isilwane esinempilo sinokubukeka okucacile, amehlo nezindlebe ezihlanzekile, izinwele ezicwebezelayo ezingenamabala.
Okubalulekile! Lapho ukhetha, udinga ukunaka imibandela yokugcina zonke izilwane, kanye nokudla kwazo kwansuku zonke.
Ezinkulisa ezinomthwalo wemfanelo nezifakazelwe kahle, izingane zasehlathini zaseNorway zithengiswa kuphela lapho sezinezinyanga ezintathu ubudala. Izinyane lekati kufanele libe nayo yonke imibhalo ehambisana nayo, kufaka phakathi isitifiketi sepasipoti yezilwane kanye nozalo, kanye nenkontileka yokuthengisa.
Intengo Yekati YaseNorway
Ikati lasehlathini laseNorway elingenazinkinga lingathengwa ezindaweni zokugcina izingane ezisemadolobheni amakhulu ngokwanele, kufaka phakathi iMoscow neSt. Njengamanje, izindleko ezijwayelekile zekati lozalo olunedatha enhle yangaphandle ziyahlukahluka phakathi kwama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-10-50.
Intengo yesilwane ngqo incike ezingeni lodumo lwe-cattery, kanye nasekilasini nokutholakala kombala wejazi lekati. Uma ukuzalaniswa kozalo lwehlathi laseNorway kungahlelwanga, futhi inzalo noma ukuthena isilwane esithengiwe ngokuzayo nakho kufanele, ngakho-ke izindleko zaso azikwazi ukuba phezulu kakhulu.
Ukubuyekezwa komnikazi
Abanikazi beNorway Forest Cat bavumelana ngazwi linye, futhi baveze lo mhlobo njengophumelele kakhulu ukugcinwa ekhaya. Isilwane esinjalo asithobekile futhi sivumelaniswe ngokuphelele nempilo hhayi efulethini kuphela, kodwa nasemindenini yangasese.
Ukugcina impilo nokubukeka kweHlathi laseNorway ngethoni engaguquki, ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanele kunikezwe ezinkambisweni zokuvimbela ezifika ngesikhathi, kufaka phakathi ukwelashwa kwe-insectidal acaricidal, kanye nokukhipha izikelemu kanye nokugoma minyaka yonke ukulwa nezifo ezivame kakhulu.
Kuyathakazelisa! Izinwele ezinde zingadala ezinye izinkinga ngesikhathi sokuchitha unyaka nonyaka, kepha uma uhlanganisa isilwane sakho amahlandla ambalwa ngeviki, khona-ke ubunzima buyavela, futhi amacansi ngeke akheke.
Kubalulekile ngokulinganayo ukuqapha ukondleka kwehlathi laseNorway. Ukudla kwansuku zonke kufanele kulinganiswe futhi kuzuzise ikati. Akuvunyelwe nakancane ukondla isilwane etafuleni elijwayelekile, kanye nokudla okunamafutha, okuthosiwe, okubabayo, okumnandi noma okufakwe emanzini anosawoti ekudleni.
Njengoba umkhuba ukhombisa, ikati lasehlathini laseNorway lidinga ukuhlinzekwa ngokuqina ngokwanele, ngokwengqondo nangokomzimba, ngenxa yamakhono athuthukiswe kahle engqondo nokukhuthazela kohlobo olunjalo. Izilwane ezifuywayo zisabela kahle kakhulu lapho zihamba ngehhanisi nge-leash. Ukuze ugaye amazipho ekhaya, kufakwe ipali yokuklwebha, ngoba lapho singekho, isilwane singonakalisa ifenisha nezinto zangaphakathi.
