Ngaphambi kokwakha noma iyiphi into ebucayi, kungaba yindlu noma inxanxathela yezitolo, kuyadingeka ukwenza ucwaningo lwe-geological. Yimiphi imisebenzi abaxazulula ngayo, yini ngempela ochwepheshe abayihlolayo.
Inhloso yocwaningo lokwakheka komhlaba esakhiweni
Ucwaningo lwe-Geological luyisethi yezinyathelo lapho kufundwa khona izici zesiza (lapho kuhlelwe ukwakha isakhiwo esithile). Into esemqoka yokuqinisekisa inhlabathi.
Izinhloso zokwenza i-geology yokwakha:
- ukuthola imininingwane eningiliziwe mayelana nezici zenhlabathi;
- ukuhlonza amanzi angaphansi komhlaba;
- ukutadisha isakhiwo sendawo yokwakheka komhlaba, njll.
Ochwepheshe bahlola inhlabathi ukuthola imininingwane ephelele mayelana nayo: ukwakheka, umthamo wokuthwala, amandla, umsebenzi wamakhemikhali nowonakalisayo, njll.
Ucwaningo olunekhono olwenziwe ngokuya ngamazinga lwenza ukuthi kuhlolisiswe izinketho ezahlukahlukene zendawo yesakhiwo esakhiweni bese ukhetha ikhambi elilungile, khetha uhlobo olufanele lwesisekelo sesakhiwo (kucatshangelwa izici zenhlabathi), uthethelele ukwakhiwa kwalesi siza, njll. Kepha into esemqoka ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha into yesikhathi esizayo.
Ukuntuleka kocwaningo lwe-geological kuholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu. Isibonelo, izimo zivame ukuvela lapho ukutholakala kwamanzi angaphansi komhlaba kutholakala ngemuva kokuqedwa kokwakhiwa, noma kuvela ukuthi isisekelo sesakhiwo sakhethwa ngaphandle kokubheka izici zenhlabathi esizeni. Ngenxa yalokhu, imifantu iqala ukuvela ezindongeni zesakhiwo, isakhiwo se-sags, njll.
Kwenziwa kanjani ucwaningo, yini enquma izindleko zabo
Umsebenzi wocwaningo wokwakhiwa unga-odolwa kwa-InzhMosGeo, ongoti banolwazi olunzulu futhi banayo yonke imishini edingekayo. I-geology yenziwa ngokwakhiwa kwezinto ezahlukahlukene - izindlu zezwe nezakhiwo zangaphandle, izakhiwo zezimboni, amabhuloho, njll.
Ucwaningo lobungcweti lukuvumela ukuthi uthole isithombe esiphelele sesayithi lapho umsebenzi wokwakhiwa uzokwenziwa khona, ngoba lokhu kwenziwa imisebenzi ehlukahlukene:
- ukubhola imithombo (lokhu kuyadingeka ukuhlola isimo somhlabathi nokuthola idatha emanzini angaphansi komhlaba);
- ukukhala kwenhlabathi (lokhu kuyadingeka ukunquma uhlobo olulungile lwesisekelo);
- izivivinyo zesitembu (leli igama lokuhlola inhlabathi ukumelana nokukhubazeka), njll.
Ukuhleleka, ubude besikhathi kanye nezindleko zomsebenzi kunqunywa ngevolumu yemisebenzi, izici zendawo okufundelwa kuyo, izici ezizodwa zento (ezokwakhiwa) nezinye izinto.
