Esinye sezigaba ezindala emndenini waso yi-emperor penguin. Ilungu lomndeni elikhulu kunawo wonke. Abesilisa abadala bakhula kusuka kumasentimitha ayi-140 kuye kwayi-160 ukuphakama, kanti isisindo singafinyelela kuma-kilograms angama-60 (yize isisindo sesilisa singamakhilogremu angama-40). Ngenkathi owesifazane omdala emfishane kakhulu, ubude bakhe buphakathi kwamasentimitha ayi-110 kuye kwayi-120. Isisindo esimaphakathi sowesifazane sisukela kuma-30 kuye kuma-32 kilograms.
Incazelo
Umbala wezimpaphe ujwayelekile kulezi zinhlobo zezinyoni. Ukuqala ngasesinqeni somlomo, cishe lonke ikhanda limnyama, ngaphandle kwezihlathi futhi kusondele ngemuva kwekhanda (ku-emperor penguin, zinombala kusuka ophuzi okhanyayo uye olintshi). Umbala omnyama uqhubeka yonke indawo ngemuva, uhlangothi olungaphandle lwamaphiko kuye emsileni. Isifuba, ingxenye engaphakathi yamaphiko nesisu se-emperor penguin zimhlophe. Amachwane acishe abe mpunga ngokuphelele ngaphandle kwekhanda elimnyama, izihlathi ezimhlophe namehlo.
Ama-Emperor penguin anezimpaphe eziminyene kakhulu ezivikela emimoyeni enamandla yase-Antarctica, efinyelela isivinini esingu-120 km / h. Ungqimba lwamafutha angaphansi komhlaba lungaba ngamasentimitha amathathu, futhi luvikela umzimba ku-hypothermia ngesikhathi sokuzingela. Isakhiwo esikhethekile samakhala asemlonyeni sivumela nama-penguin ukuthi angalahlekelwa ukushisa okuyigugu.
Indawo yokuhlala
Ama-Emperor penguin ahlala eSouth Pole yomhlaba wethu kuphela. Zihlala ngamaqembu amakhulu, zifinyelela kuma-penguin ayizinkulungwane eziyishumi. Amaphengwini achitha isikhathi sabo esiningi ezintabeni zeqhwa emaphethelweni ezwekazi. Ama-penguin ahlala phansi, njengomthetho, ezindaweni zokukhosela zemvelo ezinjengamawa noma izintaba zeqhwa ezinkulu, kepha ngokufinyelela okuphoqelekile emanzini. Lapho kufika isikhathi sokuchamusela inzalo, leli koloni liya maphakathi nezwe.
Badlani
Ukudla kwe-emperor penguin, njengezinyoni eziningi zasolwandle, kuqukethe izinhlanzi, ama-squid nama-planktonic crustaceans (krill).
Ama-penguin aya kozingela ngamaqembu, futhi ngendlela ehlelekile abhukuda aye esikoleni sezinhlanzi. Konke okubonwa ama-emperor penguin ngenkathi zizingela phambi kwawo kungena emlonyeni wawo. Izisulu ezincane zigwinywa khona manjalo emanzini, kepha ngokubamba okukhulu ziyabhukuda ziye ogwini futhi lapho sezivele ziyinqumile ziyidle. Ama-penguin abhukuda kahle kakhulu futhi ngesikhathi sokuzingela ijubane lawo lifinyelela kumakhilomitha angama-60 ngehora, futhi ukujula kokuntywila cishe kuyingxenye yekhilomitha. Kepha ama-penguin acwila ngokujula kuphela ngokukhanyisa okuhle, ngoba athembele ekubukeni kwawo kuphela.
Izitha zemvelo
Izinyoni ezinkulu ezinjenge-emperor penguin zinezitha ezimbalwa endaweni yazo yemvelo. Izilwane ezidla ezinye ezifana nezingwe zezingwe kanye nemikhomo ebulalayo zisongela izinyoni ezindala emanzini. Eqhweni, abantu abadala baphephile, okungeke kushiwo ngentsha. Kubo, usongo olukhulu luvela ku-petrel omkhulu, okuyimbangela yokufa cishe kwengxenye yesithathu yawo wonke amatshwele. Amachwane angaba futhi isisulu sama-skuas.
Amaqiniso Athandekayo
- E-South Pole enokhahlo, ama-emperor penguin azigcina efudumele ngokubashaya enqwabeni eminyene futhi izinga lokushisa maphakathi neqoqo elinjalo lifinyelela kuma-35 degrees Celsius. Futhi ukugcina lonke ikoloni lifudumele, ama-penguin ahlala ehambisa futhi eshintsha izindawo.
- Amaphengwini awazakhi izidleke zokuchamisela amaphuphu. Inqubo yokufukamela yenzeka esibayeni esiphakathi kwesisu nezidladla zale nyoni. Ngemuva kwamahora ambalwa, i-oviposition, insikazi idlulisela iqanda kowesilisa bese iya ekuzingeleni. Futhi amasonto ayi-9 owesilisa wondla iqhwa kuphela futhi uhamba kancane kakhulu.
- Ngemuva kokuchanyuselwa, owesilisa uyakwazi ukondla iphuphu, yize yena ngokwakhe engazingeli cishe izinyanga ezi-2,5. Lokhu kwenzeka ngokungavamile kakhulu, uma owesifazane engenaso isikhathi ngesikhathi sokuchanyuselwa, khona-ke owesilisa uvula izindlala ezikhethekile ezicubungula izicubu ezinamafutha ezingaphansi kwesisindo esifana nokuvumelana kokhilimu omuncu. Kungalesi sikhathi owesilisa ondla ngalo iphuphu kuze kubuye insikazi.
