Isinkwa (iPlegadis falcinellus) yinyoni ye-stork order, umndeni we-ibis. Ifakiwe kwiRed Data Book njengabantu abasesimweni sokushabalala okuseduze.
Incazelo
Isici esihlukile se-ibis yimilenze yaso emide, okwenza inyoni ihambe kalula emanzini angajulile. Ubude bomzimba buhluka kusuka ku-45 kuye ku-65 cm, amaphiko afinyelela kumitha, isisindo somzimba siyahluka kusuka ku-485 kuye ku-970 g. Izimpaphe azivamile: ikhanda, emuva nangezansi kwengxenye yomzimba kunsundu emnyama, kucishe kube mnyama, futhi ngesikhathi sokukhwelana - nge umbala we-burgundy. Izimpiko ziyacwebezela ngemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nepende.
Esikhathini sekwindla-ebusika, umbala wezimpaphe ze-ibis uyashintsha: iba buthuntu futhi ingazwakali, kuvela izindawo ezinempandla ezimhlophe. Inhloko, uma iqhathaniswa nomzimba, incane ngomlomo omkhulu ogobile wombala omnyama obomvana. Indawo ezungeze amehlo imbozwe isikhumba esincanyana esimhlophe, umbala we-iris onsundu. Ngesikhathi sokufukamela nokuvikela amatshwele, ingenza umsindo wokuklabalasa nokufutha. Kwakha amakoloni amakhulu lapho kugcinwa khona umbhangqwana ngamunye.
Indawo yokuhlala
Lolu hlobo lwezinyoni luvamile kuwo wonke amazwekazi ahlala abantu. Abahlali bezindawo ezinesimo sezulu esipholile bathuthela e-Asia nase-Afrika ebusika, babuye ekuqaleni kuka-Mashi. Bahamba emgqeni noma emgqeni oqondile we-oblique, bavame ukushaya amaphiko abo, cishe abahleli emoyeni.
Zikhetha ukuhlala ogwini lwamachibi noma imifula engajulile, osebeni lwawo olugcwele umhlanga nezihlahla. Bachitha cishe sonke isikhathi sabo emanzini angajulile, behlola njalo phansi echibini befuna ukudla. Uma kwenzeka kuba nengozi, zisuka bese ziya emagatsheni ezihlahla noma ezihlahleni.
Ngaphezu kwembuzi yezimbuzi ejwayelekile, kunezinye izinhlobo ezintathu zalezi zinyoni:
- Okukhokhisiwe okuncane;
- Umbukwane;
- Okumnyama, noma i-Ibis Engcwele.
AmaGloves akhazimulayo anezinhlamvu ezincane awahambeli ndawo, indawo ahlala kuyo yiLatin America. Amachibi asezintabeni eziphakeme akhethelwa impilo, ahlukile kwezinye izihlobo ngomlomo omncane, obukhali, obomvu ogqamile.
Izimbila ezibukekayo - izakhamuzi zase-USA naseNingizimu Melika, zithanda isimo sezulu esifudumele nesinomswakama, zihlala ezindaweni ezinamanzi, phakathi kwezihlahla ezincane notshani obude. Isici esivelele ukukhula okuncane, izimpaphe ezikhanyayo.
I-ibis engcwele ingumuntu womdabu wase-Afrika, yize manje ingatholakala eYurophu. Igqame phakathi kwabamele uhlobo lwayo ngokubukeka: inombala omnyama nomhlophe. Umzimba wayo wonke umhlophe, kuphela ichopho lomsila nekhanda elimnyama.
Laba bameleli bezilwane bakhetha ukwakha izidleke ezindaweni ezingafinyeleleki kubantu: emahlathini ayizithulu omhlanga, amagatsha asehlathini. Izidleke zenziwa ngomhlanga namaqabunga. Ngokubamba, imvamisa kusuka emaqanda ama-3 kuye kwayi-5, abazali bayawafukamela ngokushintshana izinsuku eziyi-18-21. Ngemuva kokuzalwa, amaphuphu awanakho ukuzivikela, imizimba yawo imbozwe ubumnyama obuthambile, obushintsha phakathi kwamasonto amathathu ube uphaphe lwangempela, bese amaphuphu eqala ukundiza.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Ama-loafers ahlukanisa ukudla kwawo ngokudla kwezitshalo nezilwane. Ezinqolobaneni babamba amaxoxo, izinhlanzi ezincane, onoshobishobi, iminenke. Emhlabeni, ukudla kwabo kuyizinkumbi, amabhungane, izintethe, izimvemvane. Okuncamelayo kokudla kuyashintsha nezinkathi zonyaka.
Imibhangqwana iqala ukondla inzalo ndawonye: owesilisa uletha ukudla akudlulisele kowesifazane, bese yena, bese ekuphakela iwundlu ngalinye ngokulandelana. Imvamisa yokuphakela amaphuphu ingafinyelela kusuka ezikhathini eziyi-8 kuye kwezingu-11 ngosuku. Izilwane ezisencane zidla ngokufana nezabantu abadala.
Amaqiniso Athandekayo
- Phakathi kwezinyoni, ama-ibis acwebezelayo abhekwa njengezifo ezinde, iminyaka yazo yokuphila yiminyaka engama-20. Ngenxa yokusongelwa okuhlala njalo yizilwane ezidla ezinye nokuqothula, izindiza nemisebenzi yabantu, cishe abantu abangama-60% basinda ekugugeni.
- Izinkwa ezimnyama zazibhekwa njengezingcwele eGibhithe lasendulo. AbaseGibhithe babathatha njengesiqu sasemhlabeni sikankulunkulu wokuhlakanipha - uThoth. Emakhulwini we-17-19, lezi zinyoni zaqala ukungeniswa kakhulu eYurophu, lapho zaba umhlobiso wezintandokazi zasekhaya.
