ICanada isezwenikazi laseNyakatho Melika futhi inamahlathi amaningi endaweni yayo. Ilawulwa yisimo sezulu esingaphansi komhlaba futhi esipholile. Enyakatho, kubanzima kakhulu, kubusika obunamakhaza kanye nehlobo elifudumele elifushane. Lapho kusondela eningizimu, isimo sezulu sithamba ngokwengeziwe. Engxenyeni esenyakatho yezwe kunezindawo zemvelo ezinjengezingwadule zase-arctic, amahlathi e-tundra kanye ne-taiga, kepha ungathola amahlathi aqabulayo ne-step-steppe.
Kunzima ukusho ukuthi kunehlathi ehlathini laseCanada, kepha ezinye izinhlobo zezihlahla zikhula lapha:
Isi-Spruce
Larch
Isihlahla seBirch
I-Poplar
UWillow
Kukhona ubulembu obuningi kanye nezihlahlana lapha. Ubulembu butholakala kwezinye izindawo.
Amahlathi aseTaiga
ITaiga ithatha indawo eningi eCanada. I-fir ne-spruce (emhlophe, emnyama, eCanada) ikhula lapha. Kwezinye izindawo kunophayini bezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene nezihlahla ze-larch. Eningizimu yamahlathi e-coniferous ahlanganisiwe. Izihlahla ezinqabayo nezihlahla zifakwa kuma-conifers:
okusamathunduluka
I-Viburnum
Alder
Oak
Maple
Umlotha
Linden
Amahlathi ahlanganisiwe nalawo anezinhlobonhlobo anezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo eziningi zama-conifers. Sekukonke, kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezi-150 zezihlahla ezikhula eCanada, okukhona kuzo izinhlobo eziyi-119 ezinamakhasi abanzi kanye nama-conifers angaba ngu-30.
Ezweni, imithombo yamahlathi inenani elikhulu. Amapulangwe athengiswa ngamanani aphezulu. Izinto zokwakha zilungiswa kuwo, ezisetshenziswa kumakhemikhali nakwezemithi, ekwelapheni nasekudleni, emaphepheni nasesimweni semikhiqizo yezimonyo. Konke lokhu kuholela ekuqothulweni kwamahlathi okusebenzayo, nakho okuletha inzuzo enhle kuhulumeni, kepha kudala izinkinga eziningi zemvelo.
Amahlathi amakhulu eCanada
ICanada inenqwaba yamahlathi. Elikhulu kunawo wonke amahlathi asezintabeni eWood Buffalo nase-Alberta, amahlathi eLaurentian namahlathi aseCarolina, namahlathi aseNyakatho Cordilleras naseNew England. Okunye futhi okubalulekile ngamahlathi aseMpumalanga, eNtshonalanga nawaseCentral. Kukhona namahlathi athile asogwini lwaleli zwekazi.
Izinkuni Inyathi
Umphumela
Ngakho-ke, cishe ingxenye yensimu yaseCanada imbozwe ngamahlathi. Ziningi zazo futhi zehlukile. Lesi simo sifaka isandla eqinisweni lokuthi zonke izindawo zomnotho ezihlobene nezinsiza zehlathi ziletha imali enkulu, kepha ukugawulwa kwamahlathi kunomthelela ongemuhle emvelweni, ngakho-ke imvelo ishintsha kakhulu. Kuyafaneleka ukubheka ukuthi kufanele yini ukuqhubeka nokucekela phansi amahlathi aseCanada acebile. Badinga ukuvikelwa, futhi ukusebenzisa kwabo okunengqondo kungazuzisa abantu kuphela.
