I-Sayan buttercup imele izitshalo ezihlala isikhathi eside ezinama-herbaceous, ezivame ukutholakala ebhande le-alpine. Inhlabathi enhle kunazo zonke izimfunda ezimanzi, kanye nezindawo eziseduze nemifula nemifudlana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukhetha izintaba eziphakeme.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi itholakala kuphela eRussia, ikakhulukazi, eSiberia naseBuryatia. Kukhona amathuba okulima, kepha kuleli zwe inqubo enjalo ayinakwenzeka.
Sekukonke, amaphuzu amane wokuhluma kwembali enjalo ayaziwa. Usayizi wesibalo sincane ngokwedlulele, esithonywe yi:
- izinkomo ziklaba, okuholela ekubhujisweni kwezimfunda zasezintabeni;
- ukuthuthukiswa komkhakha wezimayini;
- ukuncintisana okubuthakathaka.
Izici:
I-Sayan buttercup uhlobo olungajwayelekile olungokwesigaba seminyaka emifushane ye-rhizome. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ingafinyelela ukuphakama kwamasentimitha angama-27.
Iziqu zigobeke kancane, kuthi phezulu zicindezelwe kancane futhi zimbozwe nge-villi. Amaqabunga ale mbali yilawa:
- i-basal - iqhubeka nama-petioles ahlanganisiwe, futhi amapuleti ayo anomumo othize - angaba okwezinso noma abe yimiduli. Kuyo isisekelo, bahlukaniswa baba izingxenye eziningana, kepha hhayi ngaphezulu kwe-5. Bona-ke, bahlanganiswe baba ngama-lanceolate serrated lobules ama-3;
- isiqu - kuze kufike esisekelweni, sinqunywa zibe izingxenye ezi-5 zesimo somugqa we-lanceolate.
Izimbali zesitshalo esinjalo ziyodwa futhi zincane (ezingekho ngaphezu kwamasentimitha ama-2 ububanzi). Noma kunjalo, zinombala ophuzi okhanyayo. Ngokuqondene namacembe, amade ngokuphindwe kaningana kunama-sepals ombala onsundu noma onsundu.
Amakhanda ezithelo anomumo angafana ne-oval noma ibhola, izithelo ngokwazo zincane futhi zinezinwele ezimfishane. Banekhala eliqondile, kepha ligobile kancane phezulu. Indlela yokusabalalisa yesitshalo esinjalo iyimbewu kuphela.
I-Sayan buttercup iqhakaza kuphela ngenkathi yasehlobo, bese iqala ukuthela izithelo kusukela maphakathi no-Agasti kuze kube sekupheleni kukaSepthemba.
Ngaphandle kwegama lawo elibucayi, ama-buttercups anjalo anobuthi kakhulu, ngoba aqukethe ijusi "elinolaka", elonakalisa isikhumba. Kodwa-ke, ukubukeka okukhangayo kucasula abantu ukuthi baqoqele izimbali ezinjalo ngezimbali.
Izici zokwelapha
I-Sayan buttercup nayo isetshenziselwa umuthi wesintu, ngoba inokwakheka okuyingqayizivele futhi ifaka:
- ama-coumarins nama-saponins;
- i-protoanemonin ne-alkaloids;
- ama-tanins;
- i-flavonoids ne-vitamin C;
- i-carotene namafutha ahlukahlukene.
Ngesisekelo sayo, kwenziwa ama-decoctions okwelapha kanye nokufakwa ngaphakathi kokuphathwa ngomlomo, kanye namafutha okugcoba nokusetshenziswa kokhilimu okusetshenziswa endaweni.
