Izici zohlobo kanye nomlingiswa we-Toller
Umtsheleli – izinja, kubhekwe njengomncane kunabo bonke, ngoba yaqashelwa ngokomthetho muva nje, ngemuva kokuphela kweMpi Yezwe Yesibili, okokuqala eCanada, nangesikhathi esithile kamuva emazweni aseYurophu.
Umlando wemvelaphi yalezi zinja ezinhle, ezikhuthele futhi ezisebenza kanzima, ezinikezwe amathalente ahlukahlukene kakhulu, ugcwele izimfihlo. Yonke imininingwane yomlando wabo ayikacaciswa ngokuqiniseka, njengoba kungaziwa nakanjani futhi izwe lababalisi, leyo ndawo emhlabeni lapho okhokho babo bavela khona.
Kunobufakazi bokuthi abameleli bokuqala balolu hlobo, emuva ngekhulu le-17, babesetshenziselwa ukuheha amadada nezinye izinyoni endaweni yasenhlonhlweni, lapho isifundazwe, kamuva esabizwa ngabaseBrithani: iNova Scotia, sasikhona.
Kukholakala ukuthi okhokho bezinja bebengabuyisa futhi ama-collies, mhlawumbe izinja ezizingelayo ezivela eDenmark, ezilethwe e-Old World zize eCanada, yize amaqiniso anjalo engaqinisekiswanga ngokuphelele.
Umtsheleli - inja engavamile. Lezi zilwane ezinemilenze emine zinesipho esikhethekile futhi esimangazayo ngesikhathi sokuzingela izinyoni zomdlalo ukuyiyenga, zidlala ngokudlala futhi ziyenge umzingeli kulayini womlilo.
Futhi ngemuva kokudutshulwa kwesibhamu, baletha inyoni elimele noma ebulewe kumnikazi, beyikhipha emanzini abandayo noma emahlathini aminyene. Ngenxa yalokhu, cishe ikhono eliyimfihlakalo, izinja zabizwa "ngabathakathi bedada", nangomdlalo ophazamisayo, imibala egqamile egqamile yoboya - izinja ezinomlilo.
Ngaphandle kwezimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu, ukusebenza ngokungangabazeki nokuphikelela okunamandla, nokwenziwa kwande Umtsheli noma Ukubuyiswa kweNova Scotia (leli igama eligcwele) kube nezinkinga.
Ezingeni lamazwe omhlaba, lolu hlobo lwaqashelwa kuphela ngo-1987, ngasikhathi sinye amazinga alo amukelwa futhi acaciswa. Kodwa namuhla izinja zifunwa kakhulu emazweni amaningi aseYurophu futhi zithandwa kakhulu eScandinavia.
Abamele lolu hlobo bangabaphathi bezinja bezinja zokuzingela, kepha bazibonakalisa ngokugqamile hhayi kuphela ngenhloso yabo ehlosiwe. Bazibonakalisile kwezemidlalo, bakhombisa ijubane elihlaba umxhwele nokunemba lapho bedlulisa izifundo ezinzima nezididayo zezithiyo, kanye nokuthola isitifiketi ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zokuqeqeshwa nobuchule.
Akunandaba nesimo sengqondo nesimo sezulu, Umbalisi weNova Scotia ukulungele ukusebenza, engazi ukuphumula, noma elele nje, ephendula imiyalo yomnikazi, ebamba ngokuqapha ukushukuma kwakhe okuncane kakhulu. Lezi zinja ngaphezu kwakho konke zithanda umyalo othi "aport", ngoba ukunikelwa komdlalo kuyinto engokwemvelo.
Okufanekisiwe yinja efundisa izingane
Izinja zishesha kakhulu, kepha uma uziqeqesha, zidinga indlela yokudala nemisebenzi ehlukahlukene, ngoba ukuphindwaphindwa okuyindida kwemiyalo ehlukahlukene kubonakala kuyisicefe kubo.
Emsebenzini, banake futhi bangakhathali, empilweni yansuku zonke banobuchule, bahlaba abanye umxhwele ngokubukeka okuqinile. Isimo sabo sokuzingela esinobudlova sivezwa ngokulangazelela okungapheli komsebenzi.
Izinja ziba buthakathaka ngaphandle kokuhamba nokusetshenziswa, futhi ziqala ukusebenza, zinesimo esibucayi, zithatha isici uhlobo lomsolwa yima, ulungise ukubuka futhi welule ikhanda phambili ezingeni lemuva. Ukuba nokubukeka okukhululekile futhi okunesithukuthezi ngokungasebenzi, zinomusa omkhulu futhi zinomdlandla, ziyahamba lapho zilandela imiyalo futhi zidlulisa izithiyo.
Izinja, njengomthetho, ziphatha abantu ongabazi ngokungazethembi nethimba. Kanye emndenini, balwela ukukhetha umnikazi oyedwa, ngokuhlonipha ukuqina kwakhe okungathĂ sina nentando eqinile.
Incazelo yohlobo (izidingo zeleveli)
Lezi yizinja eziphakathi nendawo, kepha phakathi ukubuyisa kwabafundi kubhekwe njengokuncane, ngoba ukukhula kwabantu abadala kuyisigamu semitha kuphela. Inja yalolu hlobo ihlukaniswa nethambo eliqinile; kunalokho kunamandla, noma ngabe kuhlangene, umzimba, hhayi imisipha ebuthakathaka. Isisindo esifanelekile sabesilisa singama-20 kg noma ngaphezulu. Abesifazane bancipha ngamakhilogremu ambalwa.
Izinja zalolu hlobo zinezinzuzo eziningi, kepha azifanele bonke abanikazi. Bahlakaniphile, ngandlela thile bahlakaniphile, ngaphezu kwalokho, bayasebenza, bayadlala, baqinile.
Kepha lezi zimfanelo zibeka umthwalo omkhulu kumnikazi, obophezelekile ukunika isilwane ngokubekezela okunakekelayo, ukunaka imfundo yaso. Umdlwane kufanele uqeqeshwe emiyalweni ehlukahlukene kusukela ezinyangeni eziyisithupha, ngenkathi ukhombisa ukubekezela komzali.
Ngokwezinga elijwayelekile, zonke izimpawu ezinikeza abamele abamsulwa zihlose ukwenza imisebenzi yabo yokuzingela. Izikhulisi zinekhanda elimise okwekhanda elinebunzi elibanzi futhi eliqinile eliyindilinga, elincishwe kathathu lapho kushintshelwa ekhaleni.
Isifonyo sihlanzekile, asihlukaniswanga ngobukhulu baso obukhulu, kodwa ngosayizi ophakathi, olinganayo, embozwe ngoboya obuhle, obufushane, kodwa obuminyene obuseduze nesisekelo.
Impumulo enamakhala avulekile ebanzi ivame ukuba mnyama, nsundu ngisho nombala wenyama onemibala ivunyelwe. Kepha ngasikhathi sinye, lo mthunzi wezinja ezihlanzekile kufanele uhambisane nombala ojwayelekile, futhi ukuma kwekhala, ngokuya ngezidingo, kufanele kugcizelele ukuncipha kwekhanda.
Ukwakheka kwemihlathi ebanzi futhi ethuthukile kunika wonke amathuba okuba isilwane sithathe inyamazane, ebonakala ngesilevu esingaconsi kakhulu, kanye nobukhulu besilinganiso sezindebe, obungakwazi ukuxegiswa noma ukuxegiswa.
Amazinyo asemlonyeni ojulile aqinile, anempilo futhi athuthuke ngokuphelele. Kodwa lokhu akwanele ukuhlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo, ngoba ababulali banesibambo esithambile futhi esinokucophelela, beletha izilwane ezilimele kumnikazi, ngaphandle kokulimaza inyamazane ebalulekile ngobudedengu.
Izindlebe zama-tetrapods, eziqinisa ikhanda kahle, zihlukaniswa ukuqina kweselula, ezinokuma kukanxantathu, ngenkathi zimbozwe ngoboya obukhulu, obusilika, obufushane. Umbalisi wenja unamehlo amahle amise okwenziwe ngama-alimondi, ezwakalisa ubungani obujabulisayo, eheha ngenkulumo elalelayo negxile.
Zihlukaniswe kabanzi, zinobukhulu obuphakathi nendawo, nsundu kodwa hhayi ngombala omnyama kakhulu. Ukubukeka okunzima akuvunyelwe, inja akufanele ibonakale ithukuthele noma kukhona abantu ongabazi.
Izinja ziyazijabulisa, kepha azifuni ukubekezelela le mfanelo noma ngabe kunjani, isizungu nokunganakwa. Ziyakhanga ngobungani bazo nesifiso sokudlala ngothando nabantu abadala nezingane, ezinye izilwane: izinja, ngisho namakati.
Bayaklolodela futhi bazikhohlise baze bathole ukunakwa okuphindayo. Izinja zithanda ukwenza umsindo omkhulu, zikhonkotha kakhulu futhi ziningi. Ishesha ngendlela emangalisayo imidlwane yokufundisa ngokungabi khona kwabanikazi, bayakwazi ukudala isiphithiphithi esesabekayo efulethini, okuletha ukudideka komakhelwane futhi kudotile konke okusendleleni yabo.
Kodwa-ke, izilwane ezifuywayo ezinemilenze emine ziziphatha kahle futhi ziyajabula ngempilo uma abanikazi bazo behamba ibanga elide nsuku zonke nazo, zinaka kakhulu izinja. Kepha kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi edolobheni elikhulu akunakwenzeka ngokuphelele ukuzikhipha ngaphandle kwe-leash, ekuhambeni izinja azikhathali, kepha ngasikhathi sinye zingabangane abahle kakhulu.
Ukuma kwesilwane kuyaziqhenya, intamo imiswe kahle, umzimba unxande futhi ulingana; ingemuva iqonde ngamahlombe emisipha, i-croup inamandla anele.
Imininingwane ethokozisayo yengaphandle ingumsila, okhombisa isimo senhliziyo nenja. Ngezikhathi lapho isilwane sizolile futhi singaphazanyiswa yilutho, ngokuba sesimweni sokungathathi hlangothi, sitholakala ngaphansi nje komugqa ongemuva.
Ngezikhathi zemizwelo enobudlova, umsila ukhuphuka kancane, kepha awusoze uhlale esihlahleni. Ezansi, le mininingwane yokubukeka kwangaphandle iminyene futhi ibanzi, kepha isondele ekugcineni iyenziwa inciphe.
Imilenze yenja ishintshwe ngokumangalisayo ukuze inyakaze ngamandla. Ziqondile futhi zinamandla, ezisiza ukugijima ngokushesha, kodwa ngasikhathi sinye zinentwasahlobo futhi ziyaguquguquka, ngobude obuhambisana nobukhulu balezi zidalwa ezinhle. Izidladla ziphela ezinzwaneni ezigudlile, ezihlonywe ngozipho abanamandla, ezidingeka kakhulu enja yokuzingela.
Izidingo ezikhethekile zibekwa koboya, okungadingi nje ukuthi bube nokunwebeka futhi bube bukhulu, kuzikhulumi ezihlanzekile zinengubo engaphansi engangeni amanzi evumela ukuthi isilwane singene emakhazeni, noma emanzini abandayo ngaphandle kweqhwa, ngoba izinja zingabazingeli bezinyoni zamanzi ababophezelekile ukufeza lokho ababekuhlosile anhlobonhlobo, kufaka phakathi izimo zezulu ezingezinhle.
Izinwele zenja ehlanzekile zivame ukuqondile, kwezinye izimo zi-wavy kancane. Umbala (njengoba kukhonjisiwe isithombe somtsheli) igcwele, ibomvu, imvamisa ine-beige tint ebomvu noma ephaphathekile.
Imvamisa, abameleli bohlobo banenani okungenani elilodwa elimhlophe ejazini, kanti le mininingwane ayithathwa njengeyimpoqo ngokuphelele. Kepha kaningi kunezindawo eziningi zokukhanya. Zitholakala ebusweni nasesifubeni, imvamisa izindawo ezimhlophe zivela emilenzeni engezansi, nasemsileni.
Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa
Akuwona umqondo omubi kubahlali basemadolobheni abanezinja zalolu hlobo ukuzikhiphela ezweni okungenani ehlobo, ngoba ukubheka ubunjalo bezilwane ezifuywayo, ukuzigcina efulethini akulula neze. Lokhu kufanele kubhekwe lapho kunqunywa thenga umbalisi.
Kepha endaweni yasedolobheni nezilwane, kuvela ezinye izinkinga. Uma kungekho ukunakwa noma yimuphi umsebenzi, izinja ezinjalo ziyakwazi ukukhombisa kwalasha wokukhalipha, zibaleke ngisho nasendaweni ebiyelwe kahle ukuze zihambe ziye ngokuphelele ezindaweni ezizungezile.
Akunakwenzeka ukugcina ababalisi endaweni yezinyoni; bebodwa bawela ekucindezelekeni. Umnikazi kufanele axazulule inkinga enzima, akhethe indawo yokuhlala onemilenze emine eyenelisa zonke izici nezidingo zakhe zemvelo.
Lapho isilwane sihlala nabanikazi baso endlini eyodwa, ukuphazamiseka okukhulu izinwele eziwayo njalo zesilwane. Kubonakala ngokoqobo kuyo yonke indawo, kepha hhayi kuphela lapho kuqala isikhathi sokuchitha, izinkinga ezinjalo, empeleni, ziyaqhubeka unyaka wonke, ngoba izinwele zezinja zihlala ziwa njalo.
Ukugeza ekhaya kusiza ekuxazululeni izinkinga isikhashana, kepha kunconywa ukuthi ugeze nge-shampoo izikhathi ezimbalwa ngonyaka. Kungcono ukusebenzisa ibhulashi lokuzilungisa elinamazinyo abanzi ukubhekana nokulahleka kwezinwele. Kubalulekile ukuthi ikhwalithi ephezulu futhi ithambe.
Inqubo yokuxubha ayisizi kuphela ukuqeda inkinga, kepha futhi ihlinzeka isilwane ngokubukeka okuhle, okubaluleke kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma inja ibamba iqhaza emibonisweni.
Ukuxazulula inkinga yoboya obucasulayo, ukuwa njalo nokusakazeka kuwo wonke amagumbi endlu, kanye nephunga elibi lenja ekhaya lakho, lapho kugcinwa khona inja, kufanele uyinikeze ukudla okunomsoco, ocebile ngamavithamini abalulekile.
Ukudla kwenja endala kufanele kufake inyama engekho emthethweni, eluhlaza kanye nebilisiwe. Njalo ngesonto, abanezinyawo ezine kufanele bathole ushizi wekotishi nezinhlanzi zasolwandle ngesidlo sasemini, nezinhlamvu nsuku zonke, ikakhulukazi i-buckwheat nelayisi, kanye nezibiliboco zobisi.
Imifino nayo iyadingeka, ikakhulukazi imidlwane. Kwababalisi abancane, gaya kwi-grater bese ufaka uwoyela omncane wemifino. Njengoba isilwane sikhula, inyama, ikakhulukazi inyama eluhlaza, kufanele yethulwe kancane kancane.
Lapho unakekela isilwane, akumele ukhohlwe ukuhlanza izindlebe zaso masonto onke ngama-tampons noma ama-swabs swabs, kanye namazinyo, njengoba kudingeka; usike uzipho lwesilwane, okuthi, ngasendleleni, lukhule ngokushesha okukhulu. Kubalulekile ukuhlola amehlo, uthathe izinyathelo ezifika ngesikhathi uma ziqala ukukhula.
Abatsheleli bathanda kakhulu ukuzihlelela izindawo ezikahle ukuze baphumule kumasofa nasezihlalweni ezisendlini. Kepha akufanele ukhuthaze lo mkhuba, kepha ngokushesha wabeka indawo yokulala enethezekile endaweni ethokomele yekhaya ngokubonakala kwesilwane.
Intengo nokubuyekezwa kohlobo
Okwalabo abafisayo thenga umdlwane omncane kufanele ucabangele izindinganiso ezamukelekayo lapho ukhetha isilwane esizoba khona ukuze uqiniseke ngezimfanelo zaso. Uhlobo aluvamile, ngakho-ke azikho izindlu eziningi zokufuya izinja ezinjalo eRussia.
Zitholakala eSt. Petersburg nakwamanye amadolobha amakhulu, phakathi kwazo iMinsk ingabizwa ivela emazweni angomakhelwane. Ngakho-ke, ukukhetha umdlwane omuhle ohlanzekile, imvamisa kufanele uxhumane nabafuyi bakwamanye amazwe.
Kepha nakulesi simo, izinto ngokuvamile azihambi kahle. Uma kungekho ukuxhumana komuntu siqu, lapho-ke ukuqaliswa kwabaninimandla abangahle babe nesifiso kwesinye isikhathi kufanele balinde unyaka.
Ukusheshisa ukuxazululwa kwalolu daba, kunengqondo ukuzama ukufuna umngane onemilenze emine nge-Intanethi, lapho kunokunikezwa okuningi. Kodwa-ke, azikho njalo iziqinisekiso zokuthengwa kohlobo oluphilile nolufanele, isilwane.
Amanani vula ababalisikuvamise ukuxoxisana. Ukuthengwa kwesilwane akusiyo eshibhile, izindleko ze-puppy elite zingafika kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-80 futhi zikhuphuke kakhulu. Kepha izinja ezihlanzekile azifanele.
Umdlwane othulisayo esithombeni
Ukwabelana ngemibono yabo, abanikazi bathi ababuyisi beNova Scotia bahlakaniphe ngokweqile futhi banokuphawuleka ngokuphawulekayo ekuqeqeshweni, baqonde wonke amagama omnikazi. Bangaba nenkani, kepha uma ufuna, ungahlala uthola indlela yokubasondela.
Kungcono ukuletha izifundo nesilwane eduze ngangokunokwenzeka nomdlalo, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inja inentshisekelo enqubeni yoqeqesho, khona-ke yonke imikhakha engathandeki ixazululwa yodwa.
Izikhulumi ezinempilo, ezisebenzayo nezinothando zijabulisa abanikazi, njengoba ubufakazi buqinisekisa, ngamandla abo okuhamba ngokushelela nangomusa ngokwedlulele, okumangazayo ngendlela yokuhlela kabusha izidladla zabo ngqo.
Lezi yizidalwa ezinhle kakhulu, ezinhle, eziheha kalula izinhliziyo zabashisekeli nabanye, yize zibakhela inkinga eyanele. Lezi zidalwa ziyawathanda kakhulu amanzi, anamakhono amahle kakhulu okubhukuda kusukela azalwa.
Ukudlula echibini noma emfuleni nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka, bagijimela kwalasha kwalasha, futhi akufanele baphazanyiswe, ngoba lokhu, kugxile kakhulu ezingeni lemvelo, imfuneko yemvelo. Ukuxinana kwezinja kulula kakhulu lapho uzigcina kungenaziwo amafulethi amakhulu kakhulu edolobha.
Kepha uma abanezinyawo ezine behlala endlini yangasese nabo, ukuhamba nsuku zonke kwamahora amabili nokuhamba okujwayelekile kuya emvelweni kuyadingeka, lapho izinja zingagijimela khona ngokugcwele, ziyanelisa amandla azo angenakuphikiswa. Ikakhulukazi, njengoba ungaqagela kulokhu okungenhla, kunconywa ukubhukuda emachibini emvelo.
