IMaine Coon (Maine Coon) ibhekisa kuzinhlobo zekati zabomdabu, umsuka wazo uhlotshaniswa ne-United States of America nezilwane ezihlala emapulazini aseMaine. Ekuqaleni, amaMaine Coons kwakungamakati anombala omnyama kuphela we-tabby. Lolu hlobo lwaziwa abaningi njengekati le-American raccoon.
Umlando wemvelaphi yohlobo
Uhlobo lweMaine Coon luvele ezifundeni eziningi zezwe lethu muva nje, eminyakeni engaphezudlwana kwamashumi amabili edlule.... Kungaleso sikhathi lapho okuthiwa khona "I-Iron Curtain" yawa futhi cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi kwatheleka umfudlana wonke wezinhlobo ezintsha zamakati nezinja, phakathi kwazo lapho kwakukhona amaMaine Coons ambalwa.
Kuyathakazelisa!Ngokomlando, ezikhathini zasendulo kwakuhlala uCaptain Kun, owayethanda amakati amakhulu anezinwele ezinde, kepha amanye awo abaleka emphemeni ohambweni lwawo olulandelayo, olwenza ukubonakala kohlobo kwenzeke emazweni amaningi.
Ngokwenguqulo eyamukelwa kakhulu noma esemthethweni, ikati lokuqala laseMaine Coon laboniswa embukisweni waseBoston, kodwa-ke lolu hlobo lwalitshalwa ngokungafanele. Kwakungenxa yokubonga kuphela kubalimi baseNgilandi ukuthi izici zokugcina eziyinhloko zekati le-American raccoon zagcinwa. Cishe ikota yekhulu leminyaka eyedlule, kukhishwe uhlamvu lwemali endaweni yesiNgisi i-Isle of Man, enikelwe ohlangothini lwenganekwane iMaine Coon.
Incazelo, ukubukeka kweMaine Coon
Ngokumelene nomlando womndeni we-feline ohlukile futhi ohlukahlukene kakhulu, uhlobo lweMaine Coon noma ikati le-American raccoon aliveli nje kuphela ngosayizi walo omkhulu, izinwele ezibushelelezi, kodwa nangomsila waso omangalisayo onobuthi. Isimo sangaphandle esingajwayelekile nesimilo esihle sisheshe senza lolu hlobo luthandwe ngendlela emangalisayo.
Amazinga okuzala
Amapharamitha main zohlobo zihlanganisa izici ezilandelayo:
- ugebhezi olude, inhloko enkulu enesethi ephakeme yezindlebe futhi ebonakala kahle,
- ukusetha okubanzi, amehlo amise okweqanda nge-iris yegolide, i-amber noma eluhlaza;
- inkulu kakhulu, ayijwayelekile kakhulu ekati elifuywayo, umzimba omkhulu;
- izidladla ezinkulu nezinwele ezinamathele phakathi kwamaphakethe;
- umsila omkhulu futhi opholile kakhulu, ubude bawo obufinyelela ebhande lehlombe lesilwane esifuywayo;
- obukhulu kakhulu, obubonakala bushelelezi, ikhava yoboya;
- kumenyezelwe umkhovu entanyeni, nokuba khona kwengubo yangaphansi eningi "ebhulukweni";
- imibala ehlukahlukene ngokweqile yejazi, kufaka phakathi imibala ebomvu, emhlophe, emnyama, kanye nemibala yemabula ne-tortoiseshell;
- isisindo esimaphakathi sekati elidala lalolu hlobo sihluka phakathi kuka-7-15 kg;
- isisindo sekati, njengokujwayelekile, siyahluka phakathi kuka-4.5-6.0 kg.
Yonke incazelo nezimpawu zeMaine Coon kungakhombisa ukuthi isilwane esinjalo sihluke kakhulu kozakwabo, okwenza lo mhlobo uthandwe ezweni lethu naphakathi kwabafuyi bangaphandle.
Maine Coon ikati ubuntu
Ukuziqhenya okunjalo ngokumangazayo, ngokubukeka okungathi sína, isilwane esifana nekati laseMaine Coon sibonakala ngomlingiswa omuhle kakhulu futhi onobungane, okufana nohlobo lwaseBengal. Isilwane sasekhaya asihambisani nje kuphela namalungu omndeni womnikazi, kepha futhi nezinye izilwane ezihlukumezayo.
Kuyathakazelisa!Ezimweni eziningi, umlingiswa wesilwane saseMaine Coon wakhiwa ngaphansi kwezimo zokukhuliswa okulungile nangesikhathi esifanele, ngakho-ke kusukela zisencane leso silwane sidinga ukunikezwa isikhathi esiningi nokunakwa.
Amakati we-Maine Coon ahlukaniswa ngomsebenzi wawo nokuhamba kwawo, ayayithanda imidlalo futhi aqala ukuzingela kusenesikhathi ngokwanele. Ngaphandle kokuthi i-Maine Coon izalwa inkulu ngosayizi, ukukhula kwayo kubhekwa njengokuhamba kancane, ngakho-ke, kuzaliswa izilwane ezifuywayo ezingaphezulu kweminyaka emine.
Isikhathi sokuphila
Ososayensi bangaphandle bahlaziye imininingwane eyisisekelo yomshuwalense wokuphila kwezilwane. Ngokuya ngemininingwane etholwe ocwaningweni lwamakati asekhaya aseMaine Coon eSweden, kuphethwe ukuthi impilo ejwayelekile yalolu hlobo yiminyaka eyi-12-13. Ngokugcinwa nokunakekelwa okufanele, izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwesigamu zezinhlobo zalolu hlobo sezihlale iminyaka engaphezu kweshumi nesithupha.
Ukugcinwa kweMaine Coon ekhaya
AmaMaine Coons awuhlobo olukhulu ngokwanele, ngakho-ke adinga isikhala nokuhleleka okufanelekile kwekona lomuntu siqu. Isilwane esincishwe umsebenzi womzimba ngokushesha sithola isisindo esiningi, esithinta kabi ikhwalithi nokuphila isikhathi eside kwesilwane esifuywayo, futhi sicasule nokuthuthukiswa kwezifo eziningi. Isihlalo sezingalo noma ishelufu lezincwadi elikhulu lingafakwa njengendawo yomuntu siqu.
Ukuhlinzeka ngohlobo lweMaine Coon ngokunakekelwa okulungile nokugcina impilo yesilwane, izesekeli ezilandelayo kufanele zibe sendlini:
- ukushelela;
- ikamu elingenansimbi elinamazinyo amancane;
- ibhulashi le-massage elingelona elenziwe ngensimbi elinama-antistatic;
- i-conditioner shampoo yamakati anezinwele ezinde;
- ithawula lokugeza;
- uzipho noma udlawana omncane okhethekile;
- isixubho esikhethekile nokunamathisela;
- isixazululo sokuhlanza izindlebe noma uphalafini oyinyumba oyinyumba;
- uboya bekotini namaswidi okotini.
I-American Raccoon ingenye yezinhlobo ezimbalwa ezisabela kahle lapho zihamba ngentambo noma ngehhanisi.... Uma kukhona ezinye izilwane ezifuywayo endlini noma uhlose ukuhamba ngeMaine Coon, kuzodingeka ukuthi unakekele ukuphepha, okubandakanya, okokuqala, ukugoma okufika ngesikhathi, kanye nokukhipha izikelemu ngekota.
Okubalulekile!Izingozi ezinkulu zokuhamba ngezinye izilwane, kanye nezokuthutha kanye ne-ectoparasites.
Ukunakekelwa nokuhlanzeka
Izinyathelo eziphoqelekile zokunakekelwa kohlobo olunjalo zibandakanya ukuhlanzeka ngomlomo, indawo yamehlo nezindlebe:
- Kunconywa ukususa uketshezi lwemvelo emehlweni nsuku zonke nge-swab emanzi kakotini;
- ukuhlanzwa njalo kwezindlebe, kungakuhle ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo ekhethekile noma uwoyela we-vaseline oyinzalo;
- ukuhlanza izindlebe zakho kanye ngenyanga kwenziwa kalula kakhulu ngezingubo ezivamile zikakotini, kuqaphela ukuqapha okukhulu;
- uma ukudla okomile kusetshenziselwa ukondla, ukuhlanza amazinyo ekati lasekhaya akwenziwa isikhathi esingaphezu kwesisodwa ngenyanga, futhi ngokudla okunomkhiqizo omningi wemvelo, le nqubo kufanele yenziwe izikhathi ezimbalwa ngenyanga.
Ijazi elide kakhulu nelifudumele lekati le-American raccoon lidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile nokunakekelwa okufanele. Kuyalulekwa ukujwayela isilwane emisebenzini enjalo kusukela usencane. Ukugeza iMaine Coon kunconywa masonto onke.
Kuyathakazelisa!Uhlobo luphatha kahle amanzi, ngakho-ke, izinqubo zamanzi, njengomthetho, azibangeli izinkinga kuzo zombili isilwane nomnikazi waso. Kuphoqelekile ukugeza isilwane sakho ngokushesha ngaphambi kombukiso nangesikhathi se-molting.
Ngaphambi kokwelashwa kwamanzi, kunconywa ukumboza izindlebe zesilwane ngama-swabs okotini. Ngesikhathi sokugeza, ikati le-raccoon laseMelika lidinga ukufuthwa kaningi nge-shampoo ekhethekile yezinwele ezinde, lenze ukunyakaza kuphela lapho kukhula khona izinwele. Kubalulekile ukuwasha kahle umsila omude nopholileyo.... Hlanza igwebu elinensipho kaningana ngamanzi amaningi. Kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa ama-conditioner akhethekile athuthukisa ukubukeka kwengubo yesilwane, kanye nokwenza lula ukuhlangana.
Ukudla - yini ukondla iMaine Coon
I-metabolism esebenzayo kanye nesisindo esikhulu kakhulu seMaine Coon siphakamisa ukulawula okuqinile kokudla, kanye nokusetshenziswa kokudla okulinganiselayo okunothe amaprotheni nakho konke okunomsoco obalulekile. Okuncamelayo kufanele kunikezwe kokuphakelwa okwenziwe ngomumo okungekwamaphrimiyamu noma amakilasi ama-super-premium:
- I-Royal Canin;
- Eukanuba;
- I-Eagle-Pack;
- I-Nutro;
- Amagquma.
Kunconywa ukuthi ungeze lokho kudla ngokudla okumanzi okusemathinini okukhiqizwa ngabakhiqizi bangaphandle. Ngaphambi kokuthenga okuphakelayo, udinga ukuzijwayeza ukwakheka kwawo. Okuqukethwe okuphelele kwamakhompiyutha anesitashi noma isisekelo sokusanhlamvu kufanele kube kuncane.
Okubalulekile!Lapho udla ngemikhiqizo yemvelo, udinga ukukhumbula ukuthi inani lenyama akufanele libe ngaphansi kuka-70-80% wokudla. Ama-20-30% asele angamelwa ngamaqanda, okusanhlamvu okungamanzi, imifino, imikhiqizo yobisi kanye nokudla kwasolwandle.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwengeza ukudla ngamakhambi nezithako eziyisisekelo zamavithamini namaminerali... Akuthandeki ukudlulisa isilwane sisuka kohlobo olulodwa lokudla siye kolunye uhlobo lokudla ngaphandle kwesidingo esikhethekile, noma ukuxuba ukudla okukhiqizwa abakhiqizi abahlukahlukene.
Izifo nezinkinga zokuzala
IMaine Coons, ingxenye enkulu, iyizilwane ezifuywayo ezinempilo kakhulu futhi eziqinile ezijwayele kahle izimo zezulu zezifunda ezibandayo zezwe lethu.
Isigaba sezifo ezimbi kakhulu zeMaine Coon sifaka phakathi izifo ezivamile kubantu:
- Isifo senhliziyo nge-hypertrophic cardiomyopathy siwumphumela wezinqubo ezizuzwe njengefa ze-autosomal futhi sizibonakalisa esilwaneni esiphakathi noma esikhulile. Ngokuqhubekela phambili, kune-edema yezicubu zamaphaphu nokukhubazeka okungazelelwe kwezitho zangemuva, ngemuva kwalokho okuvela khona ukufa;
- i-lesion enqunyelwe ngokofuzo ye-spinal musr atrophy ingazibonakalisa kuma-kittens aseMaine Coon eneminyaka eyizinyanga ezintathu kuya kwezine. Ngenxa yalokhu, isilwane sizulazula ngemuva komzimba lapho sihamba. Ngokukhula, isilwane esinjalo siyeke ukugxumela kalula ezingutsheni zefenisha nasemasimini kabi;
- ukubhekelwa phansi kwesilwane ngesimo se-dysplasia yamalunga we-hip kungathinta hhayi elilodwa kuphela, kepha womabili amalunga ngasikhathi sinye. Isifo esinqunyelwe ufuzo sivame ukuthinta amakati lapho sesigugile futhi esigabeni sokuqala sizibonakalisa njengesishosha esiqaphelekayo.
Isifo sofuzo, esiqhubeka kancane esifana ne-polycystic renal disease asijwayelekile kakhulu. Kungenzeka ukuthola ukuthambekela kokuhlolwa kofuzo.
Thenga iMaine Coon - amathiphu namasu
Ngokuya ngemithetho esungulwe yi-FIFE, abafuyi abavunyelwe ukuthengisa amakati engaphansi kwezinyanga ezintathu ubudala. Ungabeka iMaine Coon ethengiswayo kusukela eminyakeni yenyanga eyodwa.
Lo mkhuba ukuvumela ukuthi ungagcini ngokusibhekisisa isilwane, kodwa futhi nokugcina isilwane. Abafuyi abanolwazi basebenzisa amazinyane kuphela ngemuva kokuba sebethole wonke amakhono ayisisekelo okuziphatha futhi sebenobudlelwano ngokuphelele.
Ungathenga kuphi, ubheke ini
Njengomthetho, isilwane esizaliswayo sithengiswa ngabafuyi kanye nezinkulisa ezikhethekile, okuthi, ngesicelo sokuqala somthengi, kumele anikeze lonke ulwazi ngabazali bekati kanye nodoti:
- imvelaphi, izinkomba zezempilo, isimilo nobuntu babazali, kanye nenani eliqondile lokulinganisa;
- izinkomba zezempilo, izici ezihlukile kumlingiswa namakhono akhona ekati elithengisiwe.
Kuzoba wusizo: Maine Coon catteries
Uma kunesidingo, umthengi angathembela ezelulekweni nasekwelweni kwenkambo, ukunakekelwa, ukondliwa nemfundo. Lapho uthenga isilwane ngenhloso yomsebenzi wokubonisa noma wokufuya, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi izinyane lekati liyi-purebred, libhalisiwe futhi linayo yonke imibhalo efanele, ethulwa yi-metric noma i-pedigree, kanye nepasipoti yezilwane.
Intengo yekati laseMaine Coon
Amantshontsho ka-Pedigree Maine Coon, ngisho nalezo zesigaba sesilwane esifuywayo, awakwazi ukubiza ama-ruble angaphansi kwama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-15-30. Izindleko zamantshontsho ezindawo zokuzalela, ezifundeni eziningi zezwe lethu, njengomthetho, aziweli ngaphansi kophawu lwama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-40-50. Maine Coons ehlonishwa kakhulu show class kungadla umthengi ezingaphezu kuka-80-90 ayizinkulungwane ruble.
Okubalulekile! khumbula ukuthi lapho uku-oda isilwane ezindaweni zokugcina izilwane zangaphandle, intengo yesilwane sasekhaya izokwenyuka kakhulu ngenxa yokulethwa okubizayo.
Ukubuyekezwa komnikazi
Ngokusho kwabanikazi bamakati aseMaine Coon, lesi silwane siziphatha, ezimweni eziningi, njengesikhulu sangempela, ngakho-ke sidinga isimo esifanele ngaso. Njengoba umkhuba ukhombisa, ikati le-American raccoon limane nje lihlanganisa amandla, umusa namandla wesilwane sasendle esinesimo esihle kakhulu, ukuzibamba nokuzinikela okungenamkhawulo kuwo wonke umndeni womnikazi.
Isilwane esifuywayo salolu hlobo asinamsindo, kepha sithanda "ukukhuluma" uma sinakekela oshade naye noma sifuna ukudlala nomnikazi waso. Izwi le-Maine Coon linokwehluka kwesici kuzwi lezinye izinhlobo, eliqukethe ithimbre lokudlidliza elingaguquguquki. Ngokungenasidingo, lesi silwane asijwayele ukugcwala, futhi isimo esithule futhi esithambile kakhulu asihambelani nosayizi wekati le-raccoon laseMelika.
Abashisekeli abalwela ukuthuthukiswa kwekhwalithi yezimpawu zohlobo kanye nokwandiswa kweMaine Coon ezweni lakithi bavame ukuphoqeleka ukuhamba nesilwane sabo phesheya ukuze bathole ibhande elifanelekile lesilwane, ngakho-ke izindleko eziphakeme kakhulu zamazinyane anjalo zivumelekile.
