I-cherry barb noma i-puntius (i-Puntius titteya) ingeyezinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezenzelwe i-ray nomndeni we-carp. Le nhlanzi enhle inemvelo ezolile futhi ithandwa kakhulu ngama-aquarists anolwazi futhi asezingeni eliphansi.
Cherry barbus endle
Kuze kube muva nje, ama-cherry barbs ayejwayeleke kakhulu endaweni yawo yemvelo, futhi inani lawo elikhulu lalitholakala kakhulu emifuleni yamanzi angenasawoti nasemifuleni emincane. Lolu hlobo luthanda ukuhlala emanzini angajulile, kumadamu anamanzi ageleza kancane nangaphansi okunosilika.
Ukubukeka nencazelo
Ama-Cherry barbs mancane, ayizinhlanzi ezikhangayo ezinomzimba ovulekile ongekho ngaphezu kuka-50 mm ubude. Indawo engemuva igobile, ngakho-ke isithombe somugqa "ongaphelele" siyakhiwa. Umlomo mncane ngosayizi, utholakala ezansi kwekhanda. Ngaphezulu kwendebe engenhla, kunezimpondo ezicashile, ezingatheni. Umbala wenhlanzi uyahambisana negama lawo. Ngokumelene nesizinda se-greenish back, i-burgundy noma izinhlangothi ezibomvu ezikhanyayo zibonakala ngokucacile.
Kuyathakazelisa!Ngesikhathi sokukhwelana, abesilisa, njengomthetho, bathola umbala ogqame kakhulu futhi ocacile, ocishe ube "okhanyayo", ovumela abantu abavuthiwe ngokocansi ukuthi basheshe bahehe abesifazane.
I-tinge ephuzi ingahle ibe khona kumbala, okunikeza lokhu kubukeka ukubukeka kwasekuqaleni futhi okukhangayo. Emazinsini anemibala ebomvu kukhona umugqa obonakala kahle futhi ogqamile onombala omnyama. Izinsikazi azinamandla kakhulu, zishabalale kakhulu ngombala, okuvumela nabaqalayo noma ama-aquarist angenalwazi ukuzimela nangokuqonda ngokunembile ubulili balezi zinhlobo zezinhlanzi.
Ukusatshalaliswa nezindawo zokuhlala
Ezimweni zemvelo, zemvelo, i-barb cherry isakazeke kakhulu emifuleni eCeylon naseSri Lanka. Imifudlana engajulile enamanzi namanzi athule angasebenza njengendawo yokukhosela yemvelo nokuvikelwa ezitheni eziningi. Ukuqoqwa okukhulu kwama-cherry barbs kuvame ukubonwa ekujuleni kwamahlathi aminyene ezitshalo zasemanzini.
Kuyathakazelisa!Ukuthandwa okuphezulu kwalezi zinhlobo phakathi kwama-aquarists kube nomthelela ekwehlisweni kwesibalo sabantu bemvelo, ngakho-ke izinkulisa kwamanye amazwe, namuhla, zibambe iqhaza ekuzaleni izinhlanzi ezinjalo nokubuyisa inani lazo.
Ezimweni zemvelo, ama-barbs asetshenziswa njengokudla kwama-crustaceans amancane, izikelemu ezahlukahlukene nezinye izinhlobo ze-algae. Umbala ogqamile kakhulu wenza ukuthi i-cherry puntius ibonakale kakhulu, ngakho-ke izingelwa ngenkuthalo yizinhlanzi ezidlayo nezinkulu kakhulu ezivamile ezigodini zemifula iKelani neNilvala.
Ukugcina i-cherry barbus ekhaya
Ukugcinwa kwe-aquarium kwama-cherry barbs, njengomthetho, akuhambisani nanoma yiziphi izinkinga, futhi ukugcwaliseka kwemithetho emincane yokunakekelwa kuvumela ama-aquarist ama-novice ukuthi akhule lolu hlobo.
Izindlela zokukhetha ze-Aquarium
Kukhethwa ukugcina i-cherry barbus ezinhlanzini zasemanzini, zigcwele ngamaqembu abantu abayishumi noma ngaphezulu. Ukuze izinhlanzi zasemanzini zizizwe zikhululeke kakhulu futhi zigcine ukukhanya kwemibala yazo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukudala izimo ezizosondela kakhulu kwimvelo.
Okubalulekile!Ngokugcinwa, kunconywa ukuthi uthenge i-aquarium omthamo wayo udlula amalitha angama-50-70. Uhlobo oluphezulu, oluhlanganisiwe lokukhanyisa luyadingeka.
Ngalolu hlobo lwezinhlanzi zase-aquarium, inhlabathi ilungele kangcono, emelwe wubhuqu olumnyama namachipisi e-peat, adinga ukutshalwa ezungeze indawo engxenyeni emaphakathi nezihlahla ze-Cryptocoryne. Qiniseka ukuthi ubeka i-branchy ene-branchy, kodwa hhayi enkulu kakhulu e-aquarium, ezokwakha ukufiphaza.
Izidingo zamanzi
Ukugcwalisa, amanzi ahlaliswe kahle ngobulukhuni obumaphakathi kanye nenani le-pH elingathathi hlangothi noma elincane. Ukubuyiselwa kwengxenye yeshumi yenani lamanzi kwenziwa maviki onke. Umbuso wokushisa omuhle wokugcina i-barbus ungahluka phakathi kuka-22-25 ° С.... Kunconywa ukuthi kwenziwe ukuhlunga okuvamile kanye nomoya wamanzi.
Ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa kwebarbus
Amanzi amabi kakhulu noma angahlali kahle e-aquarium, aqukethe ukungcola kwamakhemikhali ahlukahlukene aguquguqukayo, angalimaza i-cherry barbus. Ngokuvamile, izinhlobo ezinjalo azithobeki, futhi zimpande kahle ekhaya, kepha kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi noma iziphi izinhlanzi ezifundayo ezizodwa zingagula kakhulu noma zife.
Ukudla okunomsoco nokudla
Kungcono ukondla izinhlanzi zasemanzini zalolu hlobo nge-daphnia ebukhoma, imisundu yegazi, i-koretra ne-tubifex.
Okubalulekile!Okudingeka ekudleni okufanele ukwengezwa kokudla kwezitshalo, okumelwe isipinashi esine-scalded, isaladi, isinkwa esimhlophe esomile.
Ama-barbs ayakwazi ukuphakamisa ukudla okuwele phansi, okunciphisa ubungozi bokonakalisa amanzi e-aquarium.
Ukusakazwa nokuzalaniswa kweCherry barbus
Umehluko omkhulu wezocansi wabantu ngamunye ubukhona bomzimba ozacile kanye ne-fin yangemuva ebomvu enombhangqwana wemigqa emnyama emnyama kowesilisa. Abesifazane banombala ophelile kakhulu namaphiko aphuzi. Abantu bavuthwa ngokocansi ngezinyanga eziyisithupha. Ababelethi kufanele bahlale phansi isikhathi esingangesonto futhi bondliwe ngokwanele. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukukhiqizwa kabusha kungakhuthazwa ngokufaka ingxenye yamanzi emanzini kanye nokwandisa izinga lokushisa.
Umthamo we-aquarium edala akufanele ube ngaphansi kwamalitha angama-20-30... Ukuba khona kwezitshalo ezinamakhasi amancane, izinga eliphansi lamanzi, i-mesh bottom separator, i-aeration ebuthakathaka nokukhanya kwemvelo kuphoqelekile. Izinga lokushisa kwamanzi lingahluka phakathi kuka-26-28mayelanaC. Ngemuva kokuzala ekuseni, izinga lamanzi kufanele lehliswe lifike ku-10 cm bese kufakwa ½ ivolumu. Ngemuva kokuzala, kuyadingeka ukutshala abakhiqizi futhi uqiniseke ukuthi ufaka i-aquarium ngamaqanda. Isikhathi sokufukamela singahluka kusukela osukwini olulodwa kuye ezinsukwini ezimbili.
Abasakhulayo abasafufusa baqala ukubhukuda cishe ngosuku lwesihlanu. Kunconywa ukondla izingane ngezintuli ezibukhoma, ama-crustaceans, ama-cyclops, i-daphnia encane, ama-microworms. AmaJaji adinga ukuhlelwa ngezikhathi ezithile, futhi ucansi lunganqunywa kuphela kubantu abanezinyanga ezintathu ubudala.
Ukuhambisana nezinye izinhlanzi
Ngokwemvelo, ama-barb anokuthula, anamahloni, afunda isikole, akuvamile ukuba yingozi ezimileni zezinhlanzi ze-aquarium.
Kuyathakazelisa!Abesilisa bayakwazi ukuqhudelana, kepha bangalimazi izimbangi zabo.
Ngokuqukethwe okuhlangene nama-barbs, kungcono ukhethe i-gourami, izinkemba, i-catfish, i-neon, i-gracilis, i-zebrafish ne-corridor.
Isikhathi sokuphila
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ama-cherry barbs athanda ukukhuluphala ngokweqile, ngakho-ke ukudla kufanele kunikezwe ngezingxenyana ezincane, futhi izikhathi ezimbalwa ngesonto kuyadingeka ukuhlela izinsuku zokuzila ukudla ezifuywayo. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, ubude besikhathi sokuphila se-puntius ezimweni ze-aquarium yiminyaka emihlanu.
Bheka futhi: i-barb yaseSumatran
Thenga i-cherry barbus
Ukubanjwa kwe-barbus endaweni yokuhlala yemvelo manje sekukukhulu kakhulu, ngakho-ke, abantu abahlinzekwa ngqo abavela emanzini avulekile bavame ukuthengiswa ezweni lethu.
Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi izinhlanzi ezingakaze zivumelane nezindawo zasemanzini nokwelashwa kwama-parasites zivame ukufa ezinsukwini zokuqala emva kokutholwa.
Ungathenga kuphi nentengo
Izindleko ezijwayelekile zomuntu oyedwa, ngaphandle kobulili:
- kuze kufike ku-20 mm "S" - ama-ruble angama-35-55;
- kuze kufike ku-30 mm "M" - ama-ruble angu-60-80;
- kuze kufike ku-40 mm "L" - ama-ruble angama-85-95.
Kungcono ukuthenga ama-cherry barbs nezimila zasemanzini ukuhlela i-aquarium ezitolo ezikhethekile, ezithola izimpahla kuphela kubahlinzeki abathembekile nabazinzile.
Ukubuyekezwa komnikazi
Ama-Cherry barbs abhekwa ngokufanele njengenye yezinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu zezinhlanzi zasemanzini, ngenxa yombala wazo okhangayo nokuziphatha okuhlekisa kakhulu. Lezi zinhlobo ziba nezimpande nezinye izinhlanzi ezinokuthula ngokushesha okukhulu, ngenxa yokuzijabulisa kwayo ngokwemvelo.
Kuyathakazelisa!Kungcono uma okungenani kunabantu abayishumi emhlambini, kepha uma ivolumu ye-aquarium nomhlambi wama-cherry barbs, kukhula kakhulu ukuthakazelisa kwabo nokuziphatha kwabo okuhle.
Ama-aquarists anolwazi aqaphela ukuthi ama-cherry barbs athanda ukuminza, futhi nenani lokudla okudliwayo kumele lilawulwe.... Phakathi kwezinye izinto, uma ufuna ukuzalanisa uhlobo olunjalo ngokwakho, abantu kufanele bathengwe kubafuyi abahlukahlukene, ngoba umphumela wokuzalanisa okusondelene kakhulu uvame ukuvela ekuveleni kwe-scoliosis ebusheni ezinganeni.
