Umjunipha oqinile uyisihlahla esihlala siluhlaza se-coniferous, esibonakala ukumelana nesithwathwa, ukukhula kancane, ukuntuleka kwesidingo senhlabathi nothando olulula. Imvamisa ikhula yodwa noma ngamaqembu amakhulu ezindaweni ezinjalo:
- imithambeka enamadwala;
- amawa;
- amaqembu amadwala;
- izihlabathi zolwandle.
Kukhethwa inhlabathi ecebile edonsayo enamanzi amaningi noma i-limestone engaphezulu.
Izindawo zendawo yemvelo yilezi:
- UPrimorsky Krai;
- ISakhalin;
- Inhlonhlo yaseKamchatka;
- Korea;
- EJapan.
Izici ezikhawulelayo ezinciphisa inani labantu zithathwa njengezi:
- ukuhluma kwembewu ende futhi enzima;
- imililo evamile nokusha kwehlathi;
- ukumba okusebenzayo kokuhlelwa komhlaba.
Kubalulekile futhi ukuqaphela ukuthi umuthi onjalo ungowokuhlobisa uwoyela, okwelapha kanye nokubalulekile, okuthinta nabantu kabi.
Isici esifushane
Umjunipha oqinile uyisihlahla se-dioecious noma i-elfin. Ikhula ibe amamitha ayi-10 ukuphakama, nobubanzi obungamasentimitha angama-60. Umqhele ubukhulu obukhulu kakhulu futhi buyipiramidi.
Amagxolo alesi sitshalo se-coniferous ngokuvamile asampunga. Kubantu abadala, ine-grooves ne-tint ebomvu ngokubomvu. Amaqabunga, i.e. izinaliti ngobude zifinyelela kumamilimitha angama-30, zingaba nombala ophuzi noma ophuzi ngokuluhlaza okotshani. Ilingana kahle futhi inezeluleko ezibukhali.
Izigaxa, ezibizwa nangokuthi ama-cones berries, ziyindilinga ngokuma. Zodwa futhi zincane, zinendawo ebushelelezi. Umthunzi wesidlaliso uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka-mnyama, imvamisa unokuthinta kombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Akhiwa ngesikali esilinganisweni sezingcezu ezi-3, imikhawulo yazo ebonakala kahle eziqongweni zesigaxa. Zivame ukuvuthwa lapho isihlahla sineminyaka engama-2-3 ubudala.
Imbewu kuma-cones iyindilinga futhi ingunxantathu. Azikho ngaphezu kwe-3 zazo sezizonke. Inqubo yothuli iqala engxenyeni yesibili kaMeyi noma ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Kuneminyaka engu-3-4 yokuvuna eminyakeni eyishumi.
Umjunipha oqinile unezinambuzane ezahlukahlukene, ikakhulukazi, amabhu we-miner kanye nama-aphid, izibungu zesicabucabu kanye nezinambuzane ezilinganayo, i-glalla ne-sawfly, ukudubula inundu kanye ne-pine moth. Ngokuya ngalokhu, ingahlushwa izifo eziningi.
Izinkuni zesihlahla esinjalo zimelana nokubola. Uma itshalwe yodwa, isebenza njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa, ikakhulukazi owesilisa. Lokhu kusho ukuthi isitshalo esinjalo sisetshenziselwe ukwakhiwa kwebhonsai emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka.
