Omunye wabameleli abasika futhi abancane ngokumangalisayo bomndeni wezinyamazane yi-pudu. Isilwane esincane singatholakala eChile, ePeru, e-Ecuador, e-Argentina naseColombia. Ngenxa yokushushiswa okusebenzayo ngabantu, inyamazane encane yanyamalala ezifundeni eziningi zeplanethi yethu.
Izici eziyinhloko
Isici esihlukile sezinyamazane ze-pudu yisimo sabo esincane nesisindo. Umuntu omdala angakhula aze afike ku-93 cm ubude no-35 cm ukuphakama, kanti ubukhulu bungabi ngaphezu kuka-11 kg. Izilwane zomndeni wezinyamazane zinekhanda le-squat, intamo emfushane futhi ngaphandle azibukeki neze njengezihlobo zazo. I-pudu inokuningi okufana ngakho naMazams, njengoba umhlane wawo ugobile, umzimba umbozwe ngoboya obukhulu, nezindlebe ziyindilinga futhi zimfushane. Izinyamazane ezincane azinamsila, futhi izimpondo zazo zifushane kakhulu (kufika ku-10 cm). Ngenxa yobukhona besigaxa esikhethekile sezinwele zophondo, kunzima ukuphawula. Amehlo nezindlebe mancane (uma kuqhathaniswa nomzimba) futhi abukeka emuhle futhi ehlukile.
Izinyamazane zePudu zinombala onsundu ngokumpunga futhi nsundu ngokukhanyayo. Ezinye izilwane zinamabala angakhanyi kahle emzimbeni nesisu esibomvu. Isilwane esincane esivela emndenini wezinyamazane sithanda ukuhlala emithambekeni yezintaba nasendaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angama-2000. Izilwane ezincelisayo zithanda izindawo ezicashile nezasendle.
Ngokuvamile, izinyamazane zepudu zibonakala ziminyene, ziyindilinga futhi zinemilenze emifushane.
Izici Zokuphila
UPudu bahlukaniswa ngokuqapha nokugcina kwabo imfihlo. Isikhathi esisebenzayo ezilwaneni siqala ekuseni siphele ebusuku. Abantu bahlala bodwa noma ngababili. Inyamazane ngayinye inensimu yayo encane ehlala kuyo. Ukuze umake "into yakhe", iphoodu ligcoba ibunzi lakhe ezihlahleni nakwezinye izindawo (unezindlala ezikhethekile zephunga ekhanda lakhe).
Ukudla okunomsoco nokuzala kabusha
Izilwane zithanda ukudla amagxolo ezihlahla, amagatsha, utshani obumnandi namaqabunga amasha, kanye nezithelo nembewu. Ngokudla okunjalo, i-poodu deer ingenza ngaphandle ketshezi isikhathi eside. Kwesinye isikhathi, ngenxa yesimo sayo esincane, ama-artiodactyls awakwazi ukufinyelela emagatsheni lapho izithelo ezinamanzi zikhula khona.
Kusukela ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ubudala, abesifazane bangazala. Usesho lwebhangqa luwela eduze nasekwindla. Ukukhulelwa kuthatha izinsuku ezingama-200-223. Ngenxa yalokho, kuvela ithole elincane (okuwukuphela kwalo), isisindo salo esingafinyeleli ngisho ku-0.5 kg. Ezinsukwini zokuqala, ingane ibuthakathaka kakhulu, umama wayo uyivakashela ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze ayondle. Ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa, izinyane selivele lishiya indawo yokukhosela bese lilandela izihlobo. Ezinsukwini ezingama-90, ingane iphenduka ibe umuntu omdala.
