Kunezinhlobonhlobo zamatshe namaminerali eKazakhstan. Lawa ngamaminerali avuthayo, ore kanye non-metallic. Ngaso sonke isikhathi kuleli zwe, izinto ezingama-99 zitholakele ezisetafuleni lezinsuku, kepha kuphela ezingama-60 zazo ezisetshenziswayo ekukhiqizeni. Ngokuqondene nokwabiwa kwezinsizakusebenza zomhlaba, iKazakhstan inikeza izinkomba ezilandelayo:
- indawo yokuqala ezinqolobaneni ze-zinc, i-barite, i-tungsten;
- kwesibili - nge-chromite, isiliva nomthofu;
- ngenani lezinhlayiya ze-fluorite nezethusi - okwesithathu;
- okwesine - i-molybdenum.
Amaminerali avuthayo
IKazakhstan inemithombo eminingi yegesi yemvelo nowoyela. Kunezinkambu eziningana ezweni, kwathi ngonyaka ka-2000 kwatholakala indawo entsha eshalofini loLwandle iCaspian. Kunezinkundla ezingama-220 zikawoyela negesi nezindishi zikawoyela eziyi-14 sezizonke. Okubaluleke kakhulu kubo yi-Aktobe, Karazhambas, Tengiz, Uzen, West Kazakhstan oblast ne-Atyrau.
IRiphabhuliki inezinqolobane ezinkulu zamalahle, ezigxilwe kumadiphozithi angama-300 (amalahle ansundu) namabhishi ayi-10 (amalahle aqinile). Imali yamalahle manje seyembiwa ezitsheni zaseMaikobensky naseTorgaisky, emadolobheni aseTurgai, eKaraganda, e-Ekibastuz.
Ngamanani amakhulu, iKazakhstan inezinqolobane zemithombo yamandla efana ne-uranium. It is izimayini cishe 100 imali, isibonelo, ngobuningi zitholakala enhlonhlweni Mangystau.
Amaminerali ensimbi
Amaminerali ensimbi noma ensimbi atholakala emathunjini aseKazakhstan ngobuningi. Izinqolobane ezinkulu zamatshe namaminerali alandelayo:
- insimbi;
- i-aluminium;
- ithusi;
- i-manganese;
- i-chromium;
- i-nickel.
Izwe likleliswe endaweni yesithupha emhlabeni ngokuqongelelwa igolide. Kunamadiphozi angama-196 lapho kugaywa khona le nsimbi eyigugu. Icijwe kakhulu e-Altai, esifundeni esiphakathi, endaweni yomgogodla waseKalba. Izwe linamandla amakhulu we-polymetals. Lawa ma-ores ahlukahlukene aqukethe izakhi ze-zinc nethusi, umthofu nesiliva, igolide nezinye izinsimbi. Atholakala ngobuningi obuhlukahlukene ezweni lonke. Phakathi kwezinsimbi ezingavamile, kukhona i-cadmium ne-mercury, i-tungsten ne-indium, i-selenium ne-vanadium, i-molybdenum ne-bismuth.
Amaminerali angenayo insimbi
Amaminerali angenasici amelwe yizinsizakusebenza ezilandelayo:
- usawoti wedwala (i-Aral neCaspian lowlands);
- i-asbestosi (idiphozi yaseKhantau, iZhezkazgan);
- i-phosphorite (Aksai, Chulaktau).
Amatshe namaminerali angenasici kusetshenziswa kwezolimo, ekwakhiweni, emisebenzini yezandla nasempilweni yansuku zonke.
