Ensimini yaseYurophu, ezingxenyeni ezahlukahlukene, kunenani elikhulu lezinsiza zemvelo eziyigugu, okuyizinto zokusetshenziswa ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene kanti ezinye zazo zisetshenziswa ngabantu empilweni yansuku zonke. Ukukhululeka kweYurophu kubonakala ngamathafa nezintaba.
Amafutha ezimbiwa phansi
Indawo ethembisa kakhulu ukukhishwa kwemikhiqizo kawoyela negesi yemvelo. Kunezinsizakusebenza eziningi zikaphethiloli ezisenyakatho neYurophu, okungukuthi ogwini lugezwe yi-Arctic Ocean. Ikhiqiza cishe u-5-6% wezinqolobane zikawoyela negesi zomhlaba. Lesi sifunda sinezizinda zika-oyela negesi ezingama-21 kanye nezinkambu zegesi nowoyela ezingaba yizinkulungwane eziyi-1.5. Ukukhishwa kwalezi zinsiza zemvelo kwenziwa yiGreat Britain neDenmark, iNorway neNetherlands.
Ngokuphathelene namalahle, eYurophu kunamabhasikidi amaningi amakhulu eJalimane - i-Aachen, iRuhr, iKrefeld neSaar. E-UK, amalahle agaywa emigodini yaseWales naseNewcastle. Kumoshwa amalahle amaningi e-Upper Silesian Basin ePoland. Kunamadiphozi amalahle ansundu eJalimane, eCzech Republic, eBulgaria naseHungary.
Ore amaminerali
Izinhlobo ezehlukene zamaminerali ensimbi zimbiwe eYurophu:
- insimbi (eFrance naseSweden);
- ama-uranium ores (afakwa eFrance naseSpain);
- ithusi (iPoland, iBulgaria neFinland);
- I-bauxite (isifundazwe saseMedithera - izindishi zaseFrance, iGrisi, iHungary, iCroatia, i-Italy, iRomania).
Emazweni aseYurophu, izimbiwa ze-polymetallic ores, i-manganese, i-zinc, i-tin nomthofu zimbiwe ngobuningi obuhlukile. Zenzeka kakhulu ezintabeni naseNhlonhlweni YaseScandinavia.
Izinsalela ezingekho ngaphansi kwensimbi
Ezinsizakalweni ezingezona ezensimbi eYurophu, kunezinqolobane ezinkulu zikasawoti wepotashi. Zimbiwe kakhulu eFrance naseJalimane, ePoland, eBelarus nase-Ukraine. Izinhlobo ezehlukene zama-apatites zembiwa eSpain naseSweden. Ingxube yekhabhoni (i-asphalt) imbiwa eFrance.
Amatshe ayigugu futhi ayigugu elincane
Phakathi kwamatshe ayigugu, ama-emeralds agaywa eNorway, e-Austria, e-Italy, eBulgaria, eSwitzerland, eSpain, eFrance naseJalimane. Kunezinhlobonhlobo zamahalananda eJalimane, eFinland nase-Ukraine, ama-beryls - eSweden, eFrance, eJalimane, e-Ukraine, e-tourmalines - e-Italy, eSwitzerland. I-Amber yenzeka ezifundazweni zaseSicilian naseCarpathia, ama-opal eHungary, i-pyrope eCzech Republic.
Ngaphandle kokuthi amaminerali aseYurophu asetshenziswe ngenkuthalo kuwo wonke umlando, kunezinsizakusebenza eziningi kwezinye izindawo. Uma sikhuluma ngomnikelo womhlaba jikelele, isifunda sinezinkomba ezinhle zokukhishwa kwamalahle, i-zinc nomthofu.
