I-Afrika inenani elikhulu lamaminerali. Izinsizakusebenza zamagatsha ahlukene ezinsimbi, ezinikezwa amazwe ahlukene ase-Afrika, zibaluleke kakhulu.
Imali eningizimu
Engxenyeni eseningizimu yezwekazi, kunenani elikhulu lama-ores ahlukene. Lapha kunezelwa i-chromite, i-tungsten, i-manganese. Kutholakale idiphozi enkulu yama-graphite esiqhingini saseMadagascar.
Ukumbiwa kwezinsimbi eziyigugu ezifana negolide kubaluleke kakhulu emazweni ase-Afrika. Kwembiwa eNingizimu Afrika. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iNingizimu Afrika iqukethe inqwaba yomthofu, i-uranium ores, ithini, i-cobalt nethusi. Enyakatho, kunezelwa i-zinc, i-molybdenum, i-lead kanye ne-manganese.
Izimayini enyakatho nasentshonalanga
Kunemikhakha kawoyela enyakatho yezwekazi. IMorocco ithathwa njengeyona ehola kakhulu. Endaweni yezintaba ze-Atlas ngaseLibya, kuneqembu lama-phosphorites. Zibalulekile ezimbonini zensimbi nezamakhemikhali. Kulezi, kukhiqizwa nomanyolo ohlukahlukene wezimboni zezolimo. Kumele kugcizelelwe ukuthi uhhafu wezinqolobane zomhlaba ze-phosphorite zimbiwe e-Afrika.
Uwoyela namalahle aqinile ngamaminerali abaluleke kakhulu e-Afrika. Imali yabo enkulu itholakala esifundeni. ENiger. Ama-ayre ahlukahlukene nensimbi engenayo ayembiwa eNtshonalanga Afrika. Kunamadiphozithi egesi yemvelo ogwini olusentshonalanga, athunyelwa emazweni ahlukahlukene omhlaba. Ngophethiloli oshibhile futhi osebenza kahle osetshenziswa kwansuku zonke nasembonini.
Izinhlobo zamaminerali e-Afrika
Uma siqoqa wonke amaminerali, khona-ke iqembu lamafutha lingabangelwa amalahle nakawoyela. Imali yabo ayitholakali eNingizimu Afrika kuphela, kodwa nase-Algeria, eLibya, eNigeria. Izinsimbi ezakhiwe ngensimbi ezingezona ezensimbi - i-aluminium, ithusi, i-titanium-magnesium, i-manganese, ithusi, i-antimony, i-tin - zembiwa eNingizimu Afrika naseZambia, eCameroon naseRepublic of Congo.
Izinsimbi ezibaluleke kakhulu iplathinamu kuthi igolide limbiwe eNingizimu Afrika. Phakathi kwamatshe ayigugu, kunamadiphozithi edayimane. Azisetshenziselwa ubucwebe kuphela kepha nasezimbonini ezahlukahlukene ngenxa yobulukhuni bazo.
Izwekazi lase-Afrika licebe ngamaminerali ahlukahlukene. Kwamanye amadwala namaminerali, amazwe ase-Afrika enza igalelo elibonakalayo ekusebenzeni kwezimayini zomhlaba. Inani elikhulu kakhulu lamadiphozi ahlukahlukene liseningizimu yezwekazi, okuyiNingizimu Afrika.
