Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, umlilo ulethe izinzuzo eziningi kubantu: imfudumalo, ukukhanya nokuvikelwa, kusizwa ekulungisweni kokudla nasekuncibilikeni kwezinsimbi. Kodwa-ke, uma usetshenziswa ngokweqile nangokungafanele, umlilo uletha amashwa, ukubhujiswa nokufa. Emahlathini, imililo ivela ngezizathu eziningi. Lokhu kungaba yinhlekelele yemvelo yemvelo (umbani, ukuvutha okuzenzekelayo kwama-peat bogs), nokwenziwe ngabantu (ukuphatha umlilo ngokunganaki ehlathini, ukushisa utshani namaqabunga). Lezi zizathu ziba yizici ezinomthelela ekusakazekeni okusheshayo komlilo nokwakhiwa kwemililo yehlathi. Ngenxa yalokhu, kubhujiswa amakhilomitha ayizikwele ngokhuni, izilwane nezinyoni ziyafa.
Ukusabalala komlilo kunqunywa uhlobo lwesimo sezulu. Ezimweni ezibandayo nezinomswakama, imililo yehlathi cishe ayenzeki, kepha ezindaweni ezomile, lapho kunamazinga aphezulu okushisa komoya, imililo ayijwayelekile. Ngenkathi efudumele ezindaweni ezishisayo, umlilo uvela kaningi, isici sisakazeka ngokushesha okukhulu futhi sihlanganisa izindawo ezinkulu.
Ukubhujiswa okukhulu ngesikhathi somlilo
Okokuqala, umlilo ushintsha imvelo yehlathi: izihlahla nezihlahla ziyafa, izilwane nezinyoni ziyafa. Konke lokhu kuholela ekubhujisweni okwesabekayo. Izinhlobo eziningi zezimbali zingabhujiswa. Ngemuva kwalokho, ukuhlukahluka kwezinhlobo zezitshalo nezilwane kushintsha kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikhwalithi nokwakheka kwenhlabathi kuyashintsha, okungaholela ekugugulekeni kwenhlabathi nasogwadule lomhlaba. Uma kukhona amadamu lapha, umbuso wawo nawo ungashintsha.
Ngesikhathi somlilo, izixuku ezibhemayo, i-carbon dioxide ne-carbon monoxide zikhishelwa emkhathini, futhi lokhu kuholela ezifweni zohlelo lwezinhliziyo kubantu. Isimo sempilo yabantu abanezifo ezingamahlalakhona zokuphefumula siya ngokuya siba sibi kakhulu. Izinto ezinobuthi zingena emzimbeni, zibangele ukucasuka nokuvuvukala kolwelwesi lwamafinyila.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukucisha umlilo kudinga izindleko ezinkulu zezimali, futhi ukubhujiswa kwezinkuni eziyigugu kuholela ekulahlekelweni okukhulu kwezomnotho. Uma kunezakhiwo endaweni lapho kuqubuke khona umlilo, zingacekeleka phansi, nabantu abakuzo babe sengozini yokufa. Lokhu kuzophazamisa imisebenzi yabantu:
- akunakwenzeka ukuhlala ezakhiweni zokuhlala;
- amathuluzi nanoma yiziphi izinto azikwazi ukugcinwa ezakhiweni ezingaphandle;
- imisebenzi ezakhiweni zezimboni iyaphazamiseka.
Ukuphendula ngemiphumela yokusha kwehlathi
Njengoba imililo yehlathi iyinhlekelele engokwemvelo esabekayo, iqoshwa ngokwemigomo elandelayo: inani lemililo ngesikhathi esithile, ubukhulu bendawo eshile, inani labantu abalimele nabafile, ukulahleka kwempahla. Ukuze kuqedwe imiphumela yomlilo, izimali zivame ukwabelwa isabelomali sikahulumeni noma sendawo.
Ukubalwa kokulimala kwabantu kusekelwe ezibalweni ezimbili:
- ukuhlukumezeka, ukulimala nokusha emlilweni, amazinga okushisa aphezulu;
- ukulimala okuvela ezintweni ezihambisanayo - ubuthi obunobuthi, ukuwa ukuphakama, ukushaqeka, ukwethuka, ukucindezeleka.
Ukuhlenga abantu nokucisha umlilo kuvamise ukwenzeka ngasikhathi sinye. Abantu abalimele badinga ukunikezwa usizo lokuqala, balinde ukufika kodokotela bama-ambulensi bese bebathumela esikhungweni sezokwelapha. Uma unikeza usizo lokuqala ngesikhathi, khona-ke awungeke nje uthuthukise impilo yomuntu kuphela, kepha futhi ugcine impilo yakhe, ngakho-ke, izikhathi zokuqeqesha ngenkambo yokusinda nokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha akufanele zinganakwa. Ngelinye ilanga lolu lwazi luyoba wusizo kubantu abaningi abasenkingeni.
Ngakho-ke, imiphumela yokusha kwehlathi iyinhlekelele. Umlilo uqothula ngokoqobo konke okusendleleni yawo, futhi kunzima kakhulu ukuwumisa. Kulokhu, udinga ukubiza izicishamlilo nabatakuli, kepha uma kungenzeka, udinga ukuthatha izinyathelo zokukucisha, ugcine abantu nezilwane.
