Isifunda sase-Amur siyingxenye yeRussian Federation, etholakala osebeni lwe-Amur neZea. Kutholakala eningizimu-mpumalanga. Kuphela ngama-40% endawo yesifunda ehlala amathafa, okusele kunamagquma. Kunemifula eminingi enyakatho.
Imifula emide kakhulu
I-Amur
Bureya
UGiluy
Nyukzha
U-Olekma
Selemdja
UZeya
Isimo sezulu sinamazwekazi aphansi, ubusika bomile futhi buyabanda, ihlobo liyana futhi liyashisa. Izinga lokushisa ngenkathi ebandayo lisukela ku -24 liye -33, ngenkathi efudumele kusuka ku- +18 kuye ku- + 21.
Isifunda sase-Amur sinenani elikhulu lezinsizakusebenza zamaminerali, inani lazo ngama-dollar ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-400. Le ndawo icebile ngegolide, isiliva, i-titanium, ithusi, ithini, njll.
Umhlaba wezilwane
Sekukonke, kunezinhlobo ezingama-47 zezilwane ezincelisayo, izinyoni zamanzi ezingama-250 nezinyoni eziseduze kwamanzi, izinhlobo zezinhlanzi eziyi-133 (amanzi angenasawoti ayi-130). Izinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezithakazelisa kakhulu zethulwa eDry Aquarium.
Abamele abajwayelekile bezinhlanzi
Kaluga - izinhlanzi zamanzi ahlanzekile ezivela emndenini wama-sturgeon. Isilinganiso sobude oburekhodiwe singu-560 cm.
I-Amur sturgeon - uhlala eMfuleni i-Amur kuphela, ungowenhlanzi engezansi yamanzi angenasawoti, ukhetha amanzi agobhozayo.
Ikhanda lenyoka - inhlanzi i-1 m noma ngaphezulu, ikubekezelela kalula ukuntuleka komoya-mpilo. Itholakala ezindaweni ezinqwabelene kakhulu echibini nasemanzini angajulile.
Carp - inhlanzi enkulu edla omnivorous, itholwe inesisindo esingaphezu kwama-20 kg no-1 m ubude. Ihlala emanzini amile futhi ageleza kancane ngobumba noma phansi okunosilika.
Pike - isilinganiso sobukhulu obufinyelela ku-1 m, isisindo esingu-8 kg. Ithanda ukubhukuda emahlathini ezimila zasemanzini. Inyama yePike ingeyizinhlobo zokudla.
Okumpunga - ungowomndeni wama-salmon. Uhlala emifuleni esezintabeni, ukhetha amanzi ahlanzekile nabandayo.
Inhlanzi eyikati - ubude bomzimba obufinyelela kumamitha ama-5, isisindo esifinyelela ku-400 kg. Isidlakela sasebusuku, Emini emigodini.
Izinyoni
Abameleli abateleka kakhulu bezinyoni ezizingelayo nezimboni ama-loon, amahansi, ihansi elimhlophe ngaphambili.
Izimpahla zingezinyoni zamanzi, ziqhathaniswa nosayizi ngehansi. Abesifazane nabesilisa banombala ofanayo. Ohlotsheni ngalunye, iphethini lalo limakwa ekhanda. Kunzima ukuhamba emhlabeni. Balala phezu kwamanzi.
ihansi incane kunehansi. Izinhlobo zebhontshisi obomvu zinombala obomvu-we-chestnut ezimpapheni zazo.
Ihansi elimhlophe ngaphambili incane kunempunga. Ihamba kahle phansi. Bafika emanzini bazophuza. Ukubhukuda nokuntywila kahle.
Izinyoni ezizingelayo zihlala endaweni, zisiza ukulwa namagundane.
I-Kobchik - ukhozi oluncane. Zindizela ebusika ngo-Agasti zibuye ngoMeyi.
UKestrel - omunye omele uheshe. Zindiza emoyeni omile, ngaphakathi, zindizela ngasemphefumulweni.
Izilwane ezincelisayo
Phakathi kwezilwane ezincelisayo, uhlobo oluthakazelisayo inja ye-raccoon... Isilwane esivela emndenini we-canine, esinoboya obukhulu, sifana ngombala ne-raccoon.
Izimbiza ngeyabadliwayo, ijazi lakhe linolaka. Ngaphambi kobusika, iqoqa amanoni nama-hibernates. Amafutha ayo asetshenziselwa ukwelapha.
Enyakatho bukhoma izinyamazane ezibomvu - inyamazane esenyakatho-mpumalanga. Abantu abadala banezimpondo ezinkulu ezinamagatsha. Izimpondo ezisencane zithambile, zithambile, zisetshenziselwa umuthi.
I-tundra yentaba iyikhaya izinyamazane ze-musk - uhlobo olungajwayelekile olubhalwe encwadini ebomvu.
Kunezinhlobo ezi-2 zamabhere - nsundu futhi himalayan.
Ibhere elinsundu
Ibhere laseHimalaya
Feline - Ingwe yama-Amur.
Uyilungu elikhulu lomndeni wakhe. Kubhalwe ku-Red Book yamazwe omhlaba.
Umhlaba wemifino
I-Flora inezinhlobo zezitshalo ezingaphezu kuka-2000, izinhlobo ezingama-21 zibhalwe kuRed Book. Ensimini kukhona kokubili izitshalo eningizimu nasenyakatho. Kuchazwa izindawo ezintathu zezimila: i-taiga, amahlathi aqinile, amahlathi asemahlathini.
Izitshalo ezithanda ukushisa zifaka:
I-Amur Velvet
Amantongomane aseManchurian
USchisandra
Eleutherococcus
Ama-Larches nezihlahla ze-fir zaseSiberia zitholakala osebeni lweZeya ne-Amur.
Larch
Isihlahla saseSiberia
Ezindaweni ezinezintaba. Abamele izimbali zasePacific batholakala ezintabeni.
I-Larch isitshalo esikwazi ukumelana namazinga okushisa aphansi. Uwisa izinaliti ngaphambi kobusika, okuzivikela ekuqandeni.
Ehlathini elomile elomile, inani elikhulu lama-lingonberry atholakala, ezindaweni ezimanzi, ama-blueberries ne-rosemary yasendle
I-Lingonberry
Amajingijolo
I-Ledum
Ama-spruces aseSiberia afinyelela ukuphakama okungafika kumamitha angama-30. Zimboze amathafa. Kukhona umsedari omfushane ezintabeni.
Umsedari omncane
Izitshalo ezisengcupheni zifaka phakathi iminduze kaBush, iminduze yaseDaurian, iminduze enemigqa emibili, iminduze emifushane. Ngaphezu kwabo, kusuka ezitshalweni eziqhakazayo kukhona ama-orchid, izimvemvane, ama-peonies, irises.
ULily Bush
ULily daurskaya
Umugqa ophindwe kabili kaLily
SONY DSC
Umnduze wemifino
Ama-orchid
Ama-peonies
Amagilebhisi e-Amur ajikeleza izihlahla, amabhantshi avuthiwe ombala ompunga.
Amagilebhisi e-Amur
Ezinqolobaneni kukhona amantongomane amanzi, ama-lotus.
Amantongomane amanzi
Amalotho
Kunensimu ethanda izinambuzane endaweni evela ezindaweni ezishisayo - i-pemphigus ne-sundew.
I-Pemphigus
ISundew.
