Namuhla, inkinga yomthelela wemboni emvelweni ibaluleke kakhulu, ngoba imisebenzi yensimbi, amakhemikhali, amandla, ukwakha umshini namanye amabhizinisi abangela ukulimala okungenakulungiseka emvelweni. Mayelana nalokhu, ukuqeqeshwa okunje ngemvelo yezimboni kwavela emkhakheni wolwazi lwesayensi. Ufunda ukusebenzisana komkhakha kanye nemvelo. Ngokwesimo sale nkinga, kuphenywa isimo somkhathi namanzi, inhlabathi nokudlidliza, imisebe kagesi nemisebe yelanga endaweni ethile yezinto ezithile. Iphinde ibheke ukuthi ibhizinisi liyithinta kanjani imvelo yendawo lapho itholakala khona.
Konke lokhu kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuhlola usongo lwangempela emvelweni:
- - izinga lokungcola kwezinto eziphilayo;
- - izindlela zezinguquko ezinkambisweni zemvelo;
- - imiphumela yemisebenzi yamabhizinisi.
Ukuqapha kwemvelo
Abezemvelo bahlinzeka ngemiphumela yokuthi imvelo iguquka kanjani ngaphansi kwethonya lemboni, futhi babikezela isimo esizayo. Lokhu kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuthatha izinyathelo zemvelo ngesikhathi esifanele, kuphoqelela ukufakwa kwezikhungo zokwelashwa ezitshalweni nasemafektri. Okwamanje, kunomkhuba wokuthi amabhizinisi amaningi anenzuzo kwezomnotho ukukhokha izinhlawulo kunokufaka izihlungi. Isibonelo, ezinye izimboni ezingathembeki cishe aziwasusi amanzi angcolile ezimboni, kepha ziwakhiphela emizimbeni yamanzi yasendaweni. Lokhu akugcini ngokungcolisa i-hydrosphere, kepha futhi kubangela ukugula kubantu abaphuza amanzi kamuva.
Konke lokhu kuwucindezela kakhulu umzabalazo wabezemvelo namabhizinisi ezimboni. Ngokufanelekile, kufanele bahambisane nazo zonke izidingo nezinkambiso ukuze kungalimazi imvelo. Ngokwenzayo, konke kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Kuyimvelo yezimboni esivumela ukuthi sicabangele futhi sixazulule izinkinga eziningi zemvelo eziqubuke ngenxa yemisebenzi yamabhizinisi.
Izinkinga zemvelo yezimboni
Lesi siyalo sibheka izinkinga ezahlukahlukene:
- - imvelo embonini yezimayini;
- - amandla emvelo;
- - imvelo yebhizinisi lamakhemikhali;
- - udoti kabusha;
- - ukuxhashazwa kwemithombo yemvelo.
Ubunzima bezinkinga zento ngayinye buxhomeke ekuhlukaniseni umsebenzi webhizinisi elinikeziwe. Imvelo yezimboni ibheka zonke izigaba nemijikelezo yempilo yokukhiqiza. Ngokwesisekelo salokhu, kunconywa izincomo zendlela yokwenza lo msebenzi usebenze kakhulu futhi ungabi yingozi kakhulu emvelweni.
