Leli hlane libhekwa njengehlane elidala kunawo wonke emhlabeni wethu, elivela lapho ama-dinosaurs esaphila emhlabeni (cishe eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingamashumi ayisishiyagalombili edlule). Ngolimi lwabantu abangamaNama, igama elithi "Namib" lisho ukuthi "indawo lapho kungekho lutho khona." INamib ihlanganisa indawo engamamitha-skwele ayizinkulungwane eziyikhulu. km.
Isimo sezulu
Ugwadule olunenkungu lubhekwa njengogwadule olomile nolubanda kakhulu emhlabeni wethu. Phakathi nonyaka, umswakama wehla usuka kumamilimitha ayi-13 kuphela (endaweni esogwini) uye kumamilimitha angama-52 emngceleni osempumalanga. Njengomthetho, lezi yimvula yesikhashana kepha esindayo kakhulu. Eminyakeni engavamile, ayikho imvula nhlobo.
Engxenyeni esogwini lwasogwadule, izinga lokushisa kuyaqabukela lehle liye kuma-degree ayishumi, kepha likhuphuka ngaphezu kwamadijithi ayishumi nesithupha. Futhi-ke, engxenyeni engasogwini, akukho mehluko ekushiseni komoya phakathi kwehlobo nobusika, kanye nemini nobusuku. Eduzane nengxenye emaphakathi, umoya opholile wasolwandle ulahlekelwa ukuphola kwawo okunikeza impilo, futhi izinga lokushisa liba ngama- + 31 degrees. Ngaphansi kwemigodi, izinga lokushisa lingakhuphukela ku- + 38 degrees. Ebusuku, izinga lokushisa engxenyeni emaphakathi lingahle liye kuziro.
Ngenxa yalesi simo sezulu esingajwayelekile eNamib, kukhishwa inani elikhulu kakhulu lamazolo ekuseni.
Izimila
Omunye wabamele abamangazayo bezitshalo zendawo kuphela yi-velvichia.
Velvichia
Lesi sitshalo sehlukile ngoba sikwazi ukuphila ngaphansi kwezimo ezinzima kangaka zasogwadule. Kukho konke ukuphila kwayo (okungathi, ngasendleleni, kungafinyelela ezinkulungwaneni zeminyaka noma ngaphezulu), iVelvichia ikhiqiza amaqabunga amabili amakhulu, kepha angekho ngaphezu kwamamitha amathathu ubude, kepha izimpande zalesi sitshalo esimangalisayo zifinyelela emanzini ngokujula okungamamitha amathathu. IVelvichia iyasinda esimweni sezulu esomile kanjalo isebenzisa umswakama ovela enkungwini nasemazolweni. Lesi sitshalo esimangalisayo sithatha indawo yaso yokuhlonipheka ezingubeni zaseNamibia.
Omunye wabamele ngokugqamile izimbali zaseNamib yisihlahla somgodla (isitshalo se-aloe).
Isihlahla somphongolo
Lesi sihlahla sikhula size sifike kumamitha ayisishiyagalolunye ubude, nesiqu esibushelelezi namagatsha akhula acishe abheke phezulu phezulu anamaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ngaphambili, kwakudanjiswa imicibisholo nemicibisholo.
Ezindundumeni zesihlabathi saseNamib kunesinye isitshalo esithakazelisayo - i-acanthositsios enezinwele (i-nara noma i-desert melon).
Ama-Acantosicios abhodla
Lesi sitshalo esimangalisayo asinamaqabunga nhlobo, kodwa ameva amade kakhulu futhi abukhali (afinyelela kumasentimitha ama-3 ubude). Ikhasi eliqinile futhi eliqinile (izikhali) livikela uginindela obushelelezi futhi onephunga elimnandi ekuhwamukeni komswakama. Bonke abahlala ehlane bajabulela izithelo zalesi sitshalo. Futhi kubantu bendawo, ikhabe lasogwadule empeleni liwumthombo oyinhloko wokudla unyaka wonke.
Izilwane
Izilwane zasogwadule lwaseNamib zihluke kakhulu. Isilwane esivame kakhulu sogwadule i-oryx, noma esaziwa kakhulu njenge-antyope yohlobo lwe-oryx, ukwenziwa kokubekezela nesizotha. Yingakho i-oryx itholakala engubeni yezingalo zaseNamibia.
I-Oryx (i-oryx antelope)
Enyakatho yeNamib, kunezindlovu zase-Afrika, izinyoni ezinkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni - izintshe zase-Afrika, amadube, obhejane, inkosi yezilwane (amabhubesi), izimpungushe nezimpisi.
Indlovu yase-Afrika
Intshe yase-Afrika
Zebra
Obhejane
ibhubesi
Ujakalasi
Impisi
Izindunduma zasogwadule zihlala izintuthwane, iminyovu yomgwaqo (ekwazi ukuthola nokumba isicabucabu emgodini waso, ukujula kwayo kufinyelela kumasentimitha angamashumi amahlanu), nomiyane. INamib yikhaya lesicabucabu segolide esigingqikayo. Lapho kuvela ingozi, lesi sigcawu sigobeka sibe yibhola bese sigingqika ngejubane lezinguquko ezingamashumi amane nane ngomzuzwana. Isicabucabu siphoqeleka ukuba seqe ngomunyovu womgwaqo, ozingela ukuze ubeke amaqanda emzimbeni waso.
Esinye isakhamuzi esimangalisayo esihlabathini saseNamib yisidumbu segolide sikaGrant. Ubude besilwane bungamasentimitha ayi-9 kuphela.
Isigcilikisha saseNamibia nenyoka enomsila, ekwazi ukuhamba ngesivinini esifinyelela kumakhilomitha ayishumi ngehora, zihamba ezintabeni zesihlabathi kalula kakhulu.
Indawo engasogwini yeNamib icebile ngezinhlanzi. Lapha, inani elikhulu lezimpawu lihlala endaweni yama-rookery, ephumula futhi ibalekele ezilwaneni ezidla ezinye. Ngakho-ke ngobuningi kukhona abameleli bezimpaphe zezilwane - ama-cormorants, ama-flamingo, ama-pelican.
Cormorant
Flamingo
IsiPelican
Indawo
Izihlabathi zaseNamib zolula ngasolwandle i-Atlantic amakhilomitha ayinkulungwane namakhulu ayisishiyagalolunye. n. INamib idabuka edolobheni laseMosamedish (e-Angola), idabula yonke indawo yesifundazwe saseNamibia ize iye emfuleni. Elefantes (Isifundazwe saseKapa saseNingizimu Afrika). Ukusuka ogwini lolwandle ekujuleni kwe-Afrika, iNamib ihamba amakhilomitha angama-50 - 160 ukuya ezinyaweni zeGreat Ledge. Eningizimu, ugwadule lwaseNamib lujoyina Ugwadule lwaseKalahari.
Imephu Yasogwadule
Ukukhululwa
Ukukhululeka koGwadule lwaseNamib kunethambeka elincane ngasempumalanga. Ngaphansi kweBig Ledge, ukuphakama kwendawo kufinyelela kumamitha ayi-900. Kwezinye izindawo, izintaba ezinamadwala ziphakama ngaphezu kwesihlabathi, zinamagebe anamawa aphakeme kakhulu.
Ingxenye enkulu yeNamib eseningizimu inesihlabathi (mpunga ophuzi nobomvu ngezitini). Izindunduma zesihlabathi zolula zifike kumakhilomitha angamashumi amabili ngokulingana nogu lolwandle. Ukuphakama kwezindunduma kufinyelela kumamitha angamakhulu amabili namashumi amane.
Ingxenye esenyakatho yeNamib inezindawo ezinamatshe amakhulu ezinamadwala.
Amaqiniso Athandekayo
- ENamib, kunezinsalela zezitshalo ezineminyaka engaba ngu-2500 ubudala, kanti isiqu sazo singaphezu kwemitha ububanzi.
- Ugwadule lumboza kancane idolobha eliyizipoki laseKolmanskop, elavela ngesikhathi somjaho wedayimane eminyakeni engamashumi amahlanu edlule.
- Phakathi kwezihlabathi ezingapheli kunendunduma enkulu kunazo zonke futhi edume kakhulu emhlabeni - "iDune 7". Inokuphakama kwamamitha angamakhulu amathathu namashumi ayisishiyagalombili nantathu.
- Indawo ebizwa ngokuthi yiSkeleton Coast isogwini lwasehlane. Eqinisweni, leli yindawo yamathuna emikhumbi eyaphahlazeka. Eminye imikhumbi ilele kude impela ukusuka emanzini (cishe amamitha angama-500).
- Ensimini yaseNamib kukhona indawo emangalisayo - Izindunduma Ezihlokomayo zaseTerrace Bay. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile, ukuduma okuvala izindlebe kugijimela phezu kwesihlabathi, okusikhumbuza umsindo wenjini ye-jet.
