Ipikane elibomvana liyilungu elikhulu lomndeni wasePelican. Kungokwesizinda sama-Eukaryotes, uhlobo lweChordate, ukuhleleka kwePelican. Yakha ukubukeka kwayo. Emndenini, ihlala kulayini wesibili ngosayizi olandela ukhalo olugobekile.
Le nyoni yathola igama layo ngenxa yokugqama kombala obomvana ezimpapheni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhanya kombala ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zomzimba kuhlukile. Lapho iphumule, le nyoni ibonakala iphinki ngokuphelele. Endizeni, iveza izimpaphe ezindizayo ezimnyama, ezibukeka zihlaba umxhwele.
Incazelo
Umzimba wesilisa ufinyelela ku-1.85 m ubude. Izimpaphe ezisesiswini zihlukaniswa ngombala opinki ogqamile uma uqhathaniswa nesifunda esisemgodini nesembozo esingaphezulu esisemaphikweni. Isikhathi singafinyelela kumamitha ayi-3.8. Ubude bezimpiko emadodeni buyi-66-77 cm, kwabesifazane - 58-78 cm.Isisindo, kuya ngobulili, siyahluka kusuka ku-5.5 kuye ku-10 kg.
Ukubukeka kuhlukaniswa ngomsila ocishe uqonde ngokuphelele, oqukethe izimpaphe zomsila ezingama-24. Ubude bomsila bungaba kusuka ku-13.8 kuye ku-23 cm.Izimpaphe azivamile, zilingana kahle emzimbeni.
Njengamanye amalungu omndeni, abantu ababomvana banomlomo omude, osicaba, othatha ukuma kwengwegwe ubheke ezansi. Ubude bufinyelela ku-35-47 cm. Isikhwama somphimbo singalulwa ngokuqinile. Intamo yinde impela.
Izimpaphe azikho engxenyeni engaphambili, eduze kwamehlo nangemuva kwamehlo, emhlathini. Izimpaphe ze-Downy esifundeni sekhanda nge-cape ebukhali igeleza engxenyeni engaphambili ngesikhumba esingenalutho. Kunenqubo encane ekhanda, equkethe izimpaphe ezinde ezikhombe.
Isizukulwane esincane sezinyoni sine-fluff brown esikhundleni sezimpaphe. Imilenze noqhwaku kumnyama kancane, kanti isikhwama somphimbo ngumthofu omnyama.
Amachwane anentamo esimpunga nsundu kanye nesifunda sokuqaqamba okukhanyayo. Ngemuva, kunombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka okhanyayo. Izimpiko ziba nsundu ngokukhanyayo. Izimpiko ezindizayo zinsundu ngombala omnyama. Isifunda sesisu simhlophe, kepha kunengubo enombala onsundu.
Abantu abadala bathola izimpaphe eziphaphathekile ezibomvana. Isifunda se-dorsal sikhanya kancane. I-buffy patch ivela ku-sternum. Izimpiko zokundiza zimnyama ngamabala ansundu. Imilenze yezinhlobo zabantu abadala iba phuzi, emaphethweni iba yi-orange.
Kuyaphawuleka, kepha ngenkathi yokuvuna, ama-pelican ama-pink akha into ebizwa "ngengubo yokukhwelwa". Ukuvuvukala kuvela ngaphambili kwe-lobe yangaphambili. Izindawo ezinqunu zesikhumba kanye ne-iris zibomvu kakhulu. Isikhwama somphimbo siba phuzi. Umbala womlomo nawo uthatha imibala egqamile. Lesi sici sijwayelekile kubo bobabili abesifazane nabesilisa. Azinakho umehluko, ngaphandle kosayizi womzimba.
Indawo yokuhlala
Kakhulu, lolu hlobo lutholakala eningizimu-mpumalanga yeYurophu, e-Afrika, nasenkabeni naseningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-Asia. Wakha izidleke kusukela eDanube Delta kuze kuyofika entshonalanga yeMongolia. Uchitha ubusika e-Afrika nase-Asia. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule, bahlangana eHungary naseCzech Republic. Futhi naseMoldova, e-Ukraine. I-Russia ivakashelwe ngoMashi, edlula ngenkathi yokuhlangana.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Ivuba elibomvana lithanda izinyoni zasemanzini. Ngokuvamile, ithola izinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezinkulu. Kwesinye isikhathi ungathanda ukuzitika ngamatshwele namaqanda ezingulube zaseKapa. Umthamo wansuku zonke uqukethe cishe u-1 kg wezinhlanzi.
Amaqiniso Athandekayo
- I-pelican ephinki inemidlalo yokudlala ekhangayo. Ukusuka ngaphandle, ukudlala ngothando kufana nomdanso. Ozakwethu bayashintshana benyukela emoyeni bese behlela emanzini. Isenzo sihambisana nohlobo lokuhhumuzela. Ngemuva kwalokho, lo mbhangqwana uthinta imilomo yawo bese uhlangana.
- Izinyoni zinganaki ekwakheni izidleke. Ukwakhiwa kwezindlu akuthathi ngaphezu kwezinsuku ezimbili. Kulokhu, owesilisa uletha izinto zokwakha, kanti owesifazane usebenza ekwakhiweni. Kuyaphawuleka futhi ukuthi abalingani bathanda kakhulu ukweba izinto komakhelwane babo. Ngenxa yalokhu, abesifazane bavame ukuhlaselwa.
