INHLANZI YASEBAIKAL

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IBaikal ingenye yamachibi amahle kakhulu futhi ajabulisayo. Izinhlobo eziningi zezinhlanzi zihlala emanzini wezinto zaseRussia. Lesi sici saqala kudala, lapho inani elikhulu lama-vertebrate wezakhiwo ezahlukahlukene zezilwane lingena echibini. Kuze kube manje, sekutholakele ukuthi izinhlobo ezingama-54 zezinhlanzi zihlala emanzini eChibi iBaikal.

Amaqembu ezinhlanzi

Ichthyologists ihlukanise zonke izinhlobo zezinhlanzi ngamaqembu amakhulu amathathu:

ISiberia - ifaka izidalwa ezinomgogodla ezihlala emachwebeni, ngasogwini nasezilondeni zolwandle. Elinye igama leqembu yi-sorovaya. Le nkimbinkimbi ihlanganisa abamele i-carp, i-perch ne-pike. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi lokhu kufaka nezinhlobo ezijwayelekile zezilwane, okungukuthi: i-carp, i-catfish ne-bream.
ISiberia-Baikal - iqukethe umndeni we-grayling, i-sturgeon ne-whitefish. Ama-vertebrate ahlala ezindaweni ezisogwini, kanye nasendaweni ye-pelagic ye-Baikal evulekile.
IBaikal - leli qembu lihlanganisa cishe ama-50% azo zonke izinhlobo zezinhlanzi. Ama-Vertebrate agxila ekujuleni okukhulu nasemigqeni yamanzi. Lesi sakhiwo sihlanganisa abamele izinyawo zamatshe.

IBaikal ibhekwa njengendawo efanelekayo yokudoba. Ngenxa yezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlanzi, bonke abadobi banelisekile ngokubamba kwabo.

Inhlanzi yesifunda saseBaikal

Kukhona izinhlanzi ezibaluleke kakhulu futhi ezifunwa ngabadobi. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

Intsimbi

I-perch - ukukhula okuphezulu kwama-vertebrate kungama-25 cm, konke - g 200. Ngenkathi efudumele, u-30% wale nhlobo yezinhlanzi ugxila echibini, ebusika ubusika buhamba buye emifuleni.

I-Dace

Yelets - lo mmeleli womhlaba wamanzi usechibini unyaka wonke, uthanda ukubhukuda eduze nogu lweLake Baikal.

Carp

I-carp yaseCrucian - i-grey crucian carp ihlala ikakhulukazi echibini, ubude bayo obungafinyelela kuma-30 cm, isisindo - 300 g.

Pike

I-pike - inhlanzi ingakhula ifike kuma-50 cm futhi ibe nesisindo esingu-10 kg noma ngaphezulu. Umzingeli akabhukudi kude, ngoba uyawathanda amanzi asogwini afudumele.

Roach

I-Roach - ubude bezinhlanzi kuyaqabukela budlula amasentimitha ayi-18. Ama-Vertebrates athanda phansi enodaka enezimila eziningi, ngakho-ke atholakala emanzini angajulile.

UShirokolobka

I-Gobies (shirokolobki) - ibhekwa njengendawo yokugcina echibini, egxile ezansi kwechibi.

Inhlanzi ye-Trophy

Sizophinda sinikeze uhlu lwezibonelo zezinhlanzi ezihlala emanzini eLake Baikal:

Omul

U-Omul uyinzalo ye-Arctic omul. Ifinyelela isisindo esingu-2 kg. Ama-omul amancane-, aphakathi nendawo kanye namakamelo amaningi ahlukanisiwe.

Okumpunga

Greyling - abamele abampunga omnyama nomhlophe bahlala echibini.

Ama-Taimen

I-Taimen iyinhlanzi yomndeni we-salmon futhi efakwe ohlwini lwe-Red Book. Izinhlanzi ezinamazinyo zingakhula zifike kuma-30 kg futhi zibe cishe amamitha ayi-1.4 ubude.

Inhlanzi emhlophe

I-Whitefish - omele ama-vertebrate uhlala echibini unyaka wonke, kungaba amafomu e-lacustrine kanye ne-lacustrine-river.

I-Sturgeon

I-sturgeon iyinhlanzi engavamile, ummeleli we-cartilaginous, efakwe ku-Red Book.

I-Davatchan

UDavatchan - ungowomndeni wama-salmon, futhi ubhalwe kuRed Book.

IBurbot

IBurbot yinhlanzi eyingqayizivele enefinyela eliqukethe isibulala-magciwane semvelo.

Izinhlanzi okungezona ezentengiselwano

ELake Baikal, ungathola futhi nezinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezingezona ezentengiselwano:

IGolomyanka

I-Golomyanka iyinhlobo ye-vertebrate eyingqayizivele, ehlukaniswa ngokuzalwa kwamafry bukhoma. Ichibi lihlala i-golomyanka encane futhi enkulu. Ubude bezinhlanzi bungu-30 cm.

Amaphiko amade - isisindo senhlanzi singama-100 g, ubude bungamasentimitha angama-20. Ummeleli womhlaba wamanzi ungowendawo echibini.

I-Yellowfly

I-Yellowfly iyinhlanzi encane, ubude bayo obufinyelela ku-17 cm kuphela, isisindo - 16 g. Ummeleli othakazelisayo wama-vertebrate anezimpiko eziphuzi.

Izakhamizi zomhlaba wasemanzini weLake Baikal nazo ziyi-lenok, ide, i-bream, i-gudgeon, i-Amur catfish, izinhlanzi eziphinyiwe zaseSiberia, i-Amur sleeper nezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-broadlobe (enamaphiko amade, amatshe, anesihlabathi, amhlophe, amancane, i-Elokhinskaya, anolaka, anqunu, anekhanda legobolondo, anekhanda elicijile, anekhono elibukhali nabanye).

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