Inhlanzi yediski ingeyomndeni we-cichlid. Abamele lolu hlobo bathandwa phakathi kwama-aquarists ngenxa yesimo sawo esingavamile nezinhlobonhlobo zemibala ekhanyayo. Kodwa-ke, ukuzigcina akulula, futhi kakuqala, lo msebenzi kungenzeka ungasebenzi nhlobo.
Incazelo
Endaweni yazo yemvelo, i-discus itholakala eNingizimu Melika. Izinhlanzi zathola igama lazo ngenxa yesimo somzimba esixakile, esikhumbuza idiski. Banekhanda nomlomo omncane, amehlo abo abomvu, futhi amaphiko abo made kakhulu.
Bahlala emanzini athambile, lapho amagciwane cishe engekho - lokhu kuchaza ukuzivikela kwabo okubuthakathaka. Ama-Discus awathandi imisinga ephuthumayo, ngakho-ke bahlala eduze nogu olugcwele.
Kuma-aquariums, izinhlanzi ezinjalo zikhula zifike kumasentimitha angama-20. Umzimba uhlotshiswe ngamaphethini anamaphethini wemivimbo emnyama namabala, kuya ngokuhlukahluka. Abesifazane banombala omncane.
Izinhlobo zezinhlobo
Ngenxa yokuthi i-discus ithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwama-aquarists, ngasekupheleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule, izinhlobo eziningi ezintsha zavezwa ngaphezu kwalezi ezikhona. Izinhlanzi zalezi zinhlobo zishaya kakhulu futhi zisengozini yokugula, kepha imibala yazo icacile futhi iyahlukahluka.
Namuhla kuyisiko ukuqoka amaqembu amahlanu e-discus, nawo ahlukaniswe aba ngama-subspecies amaningi. Ake sizibhale:
- Igazi lejuba - phuma ngombala ophuzi ngokubomvana. Abamele lolu hlobo babhekwa njengabakhulu kunabo bonke.
- Oluluhlaza. Emzimbeni walezi zinhlanzi, amaphethini anemigqa namabala abonakala ngokusobala. Idiski enjalo ithandwa kakhulu eRussia, njengoba zilethwa ezweni lethu kudala - ekupheleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule.
- Amabomvu yizinhlobo eziningi kakhulu futhi ezikhanyayo. Isizinda esiyinhloko singaba yimuphi umthunzi obomvu - kusuka ku-orange kuya ku-burgundy. Kepha ukugcina umbala okhanyayo, kuzodingeka okuphakelayo okukhethekile nezengezo.
- Igolide yidiski ebiza kakhulu. Okubaluleke kakhulu abamele ngombala ophuzi omsulwa, ngaphandle kwamaphethini nokubala.
- I-Cobalt. Umbala wazo ucishe ufane nolululuhlaza, kepha uphethwe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kunama-green shades. Umehluko omkhulu yimivimbo ecwebezelayo emaphikweni nasesiqwini.
Bazozwana nobani?
I-Discus, ukugcinwa kwayo osekuthembisa izinkinga eziningi, e-aquarium nezinye izinhlanzi kuzoletha izinkinga ezengeziwe. Futhi isizathu salokhu akukhona nje ukuntuleka kwesikhala ngenxa yobukhulu obukhulu bama-cichlids.
Ama-Discus ngokwemvelo anokuthula, anobungani futhi awangqubuzani. Isizungu asibekezeleleki kahle, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuqale ngeqembu labantu abayisithupha.
Lezi zinhlanzi ezingaphuthumi futhi zizolile zinezici eziningi eziphoqa ama-aquarists ukuthi awagcine ehlukene. Okokuqala, amanzi afudumele kakhulu kwezinye izinhlobo eziningi. Okwesibili, ama-discus athambekele ezifweni ezingabangelwa omakhelwane abangafuneki. Uma uzimisele ukwengeza umuntu kubo, khona-ke ukukhetha kufanele kumiswe empini ye-clown, iCongo, i-tetra enamakhala abomvu, i-neon ebomvu nezinhlobo eziningana ze-catfish.
Izici zokuqukethwe
Ukugcina i-discus kuyinqubo enzima kakhulu. Kuqala ngokukhethwa kwe-aquarium, ngoba izinhlanzi zigcwele imihlambi (okungenani abantu abayi-6), ivolumu yayo kufanele isuke kumalitha angama-250 ngababili, ububanzi bube okungenani ama-42 cm. Kungcono ukuyibeka endaweni ethulile lapho kungeke kube khona imisindo ebukhali, njalo ukunyakaza nakho konke okungaphazamisa ukuthula kwabo, ngoba i-discus isengozini yokushaqeka kwemizwa.
Sibala ezinye izimo zokuphila okunethezekile kwalezi zinhlanzi:
- Gcina amanzi ehlanzekile, isihlungi esihle sizosiza. Amapharamitha afanelekayo: pH - kusuka ku-6 kuye ku-6.5; 10 kuya ku-15 dGH; izinga lokushisa - kusuka kuma-28 kuya kuma-33 degrees. Uzodinga futhi ukuhlanza inhlabathi bese ushintsha uhhafu wamanzi kanye ngesonto.
- Umhlabathi awunandaba, konke kuzoncika ezitshalweni ezikhethiwe. Ngokuqondene nokugcina, inketho engcono kakhulu kungaba yilezo ezibekezelela amazinga okushisa aphezulu futhi zisebenza njengesihlungi semvelo: i-vallisneria, i-anubias, njll.
- Ukukhanya okukhanyayo ngokuqinile akudingeki.
- Isihlungi siyadingeka. Kungcono ukuthola amabili uma kwenzeka elinye lawo liphuka. Uzodinga nephedi yokushisa ne-thermometer.
- Amanzi angahlanzwa kusetshenziswa i-ozonation. Kepha le ndlela ilungele abalimi abanolwazi, ngoba amazinga aphezulu kakhulu e-ozone angabulala izinhlanzi zediski. Enye indlela yi-ultraviolet, ephephe futhi eshibhile.
Badlani?
Ngokwemvelo, idiski idla izibungu zezinambuzane; e-aquarium, ziba nzima kakhulu. Izikelemu ezivamile zegazi, i-tubifex noma i-brine shrimp ngeke zidle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukudla okunjalo okuphilayo kungasiza ekubonakaleni kwamagciwane ahlukahlukene kanye nama-parasites.
Inketho ekahle kungaba inyama ekhethekile egayiwe. Kunezindlela zokupheka eziningi zokulungiselelwa kwayo, into esemqoka ukuthi iqukethe wonke amaminerali adingekayo, amavithamini, izinto ze-ballast, amakhambi, njll. Ngokuvamile, konke okukukho konke ukudla okomile. Imvamisa kufaka inhliziyo yenkomo, inyama yezimbaza, inhlanzi, imisundu yegazi efriziwe, izithasiselo zamavithamini nemifino. Lokhu kudla kunikezwa kaningana ngosuku. Konke okungadliwanga yizinhlanzi khona manjalo kuyasuswa emanzini.
Izinkinga zingavela ngokusetshenziswa kokudla okomile, ngoba i-discus ayikudli ngokushesha. Izinhlanzi zidinga ukufundiswa kubo. Emasontweni amabili okuqala, lokho kudla kugaywa ngemithamo emincane ngenhliziyo yenkomo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-discus ingadla amaqabunga ezitshalo ezithambile, isibonelo, kabomba, limfonella, hygrophila, njll.
Ukuzala
I-Discus akuyona inhlanzi elula ukufuya, kepha uma ufisa, ungabhekana nalo msebenzi. Okokuqala udinga ukukhetha ukubhangqa. Imvamisa izingxoxo zikhetha umlingani wazo kuphakethe. Ungaqonda ukuthi ngubani othandile ngokubheka izilwane ezifuywayo.
Ngemuva kokukhetha ipheya, lifakwa emanzini anenani okungenani lamalitha ayi-100. Izidingo zamanzi: zihlanzekile; izinga lokushisa kusuka kuma-30 kuya kuma-32 degrees; i-pH 6 kuye ku-6.2. Izitshalo nomhlabathi ezindaweni zokuzalela akudingeki. Isibani sifiphele.
I-Discus caviar izalwa ngezikhathi ezithile futhi ingenziwa kuze kube izikhathi eziyishumi. Futhi uma i-clutch isiwohlokile noma isidliwe, ungazama ukuyithosa futhi.
Abazali banikezwa ama-bloodworms afriziwe, futhi izingane zondliwa ngento ekhethekile ekhishwa isikhumba sabantu abadala. Imvamisa kuzalwa cishe ama-fry angama-200.
Izifo ezingenzeka
I-Aquarium Discus iyagula ikakhulu ngenxa yokwephula imithetho yesondlo. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ungahlangabezana nezinkinga ezilandelayo:
- Ukutheleleka kwamagciwane - kwelashwa ngama-antibiotic. Izimpawu zokuqala ukuqina kolwelwesi lwamafinyila, ukuqhakaza okumhlophe emaphethelweni amaphiko, ukufiphaza umbala, ukwenqaba ukudla. Uma ungathathi isenzo, khona-ke ukubola kuqala, futhi amehlo abe namafu.
- Izifo zamathumbu. Ukudla okuphansi kuyimbangela. I-discus ethintekile yenqaba ukudla, iba yingozi, futhi ibe nezilonda ezibabayo emaphikweni nasekhanda.
- Izikelemu ze-Fluke zikhubaza izihlungu nezikhumba. Kuholele emiphumeleni eyinhlekelele. Kusetshenziswa izidakamizwa ezikhethekile zokulwa.
- Ukudonsa. Isizathu sokwenzeka kokudla okunomsoco. Isibonakaliso esiyinhloko ukuhlukunyezwa kwesisu.
- Izifo ezahlukahlukene zesikhunta kanye nezifo zesimuncagazi.
Ukuvimbela lokhu, nakekela izinhlanzi zakho ze-aquarium discus ngokuya ngayo yonke imithetho, gwema ukuminyana emanzini futhi uhlole izinhlanzi kaningi.
